E-machine with a cooling system including manifold member for spray of stator cooling fluid
An e-machine includes a housing with a cooling fluid inlet and a cooling fluid outlet. The e-machine includes a rotating group supported for rotation about an axis of rotation within the housing. The cooling fluid inlet and the cooling fluid outlet are disposed on opposite sides of the axis of rotation. The e-machine includes a stator disposed within the housing. The e-machine includes a plurality of nozzles in fluid communication with the cooling fluid inlet to receive a cooling fluid therefrom. The plurality of nozzles are arranged about the axis of rotation and generally toward the stator. The arrangement of the plurality of nozzles is directed generally in a circumferential direction with respect to the axis of rotation from the cooling fluid inlet to the cooling fluid outlet.
1 . An e-machine comprising:
a housing with a cooling fluid inlet and a cooling fluid outlet;
a rotating group supported for rotation about an axis of rotation within the housing, the cooling fluid inlet and the cooling fluid outlet disposed on opposite sides of the axis of rotation,
a stator disposed within the housing; and
a plurality of nozzles disposed about the axis of rotation and respectively defining a radial axis extending normal to the axis of rotation between the respective one of the plurality of nozzles and the axis of rotation, the plurality of nozzles in fluid communication with the cooling fluid inlet to receive a cooling fluid therefrom, the plurality of nozzles in an arrangement about the axis of rotation and generally toward the stator, the plurality of nozzles respectively oriented at an offset angle that is greater than zero relative to the respective radial axis, the offset angle gradually changing about the axis of rotation in the arrangement to provide flow of the cooling fluid from the arrangement toward the stator generally in a circumferential direction with respect to the axis of rotation.
2 . The e-machine of claim 1 , further comprising a manifold member that is included in the housing, the manifold member including a plurality of passages that fluidly connect the cooling fluid inlet to the plurality of nozzles to distribute the cooling fluid from the cooling fluid inlet to the plurality of nozzles.
3 . The e-machine of claim 2 , wherein the manifold member is annular and extends circumferentially about the axis of rotation.
4 . The e-machine of claim 2 , wherein the cooling fluid inlet extends radially through the housing and substantially normal to the axis of rotation; and
wherein the plurality of passages includes at least one passage that extends arcuately about the axis of rotation.
5 . The e-machine of claim 2 , wherein the cooling fluid inlet extends through the housing to fluidly connect to the plurality of passages via a recess on the manifold member.
6 . The e-machine of claim 1 , wherein the arrangement includes a first group of the plurality of nozzles disposed on a first side of the axis of rotation and a second group of the plurality of nozzles disposed on a second side of the axis of rotation, the first side being opposite to the second side.
7 . The e-machine of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of nozzles is oriented radially with respect to the axis of rotation.
8 . The e-machine of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of nozzles is oriented tangentially with respect to an imaginary circle that is centered on the axis of rotation.
9 . The e-machine of claim 8 , wherein the imaginary circle is defined by a plurality of end turns of the stator.
10 . The e-machine of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of nozzles is oriented axially with respect to the axis of rotation.
11 . The e-machine of claim 1 , wherein the cooling fluid outlet is disposed below the cooling fluid inlet with respect to a direction of gravity for gravity-assisted flow of the cooling fluid.
12 . The e-machine of claim 1 , wherein the e-machine is an electric motor, and the stator is a motor stator.
13 . A method of manufacturing an e-machine comprising:
providing a housing with a cooling fluid inlet and a cooling fluid outlet;
inserting a manifold member in the housing, the manifold member including a plurality of passages that end at respective ones of a plurality of nozzles, including fluidly connecting the cooling fluid inlet to the plurality of nozzles;
supporting a rotating group about an axis of rotation within the housing, the cooling fluid inlet and the cooling fluid outlet disposed on opposite sides of the axis of rotation;
providing a stator within the housing; and
the plurality of nozzles disposed about the axis of rotation and respectively defining a radial axis extending normal to the axis of rotation between the respective one of the plurality of nozzles and the axis of rotation, the plurality of nozzles in fluid communication with the cooling fluid inlet to receive a cooling fluid therefrom, the plurality of nozzles in an arrangement about the axis of rotation and generally toward the stator, the plurality of nozzles respectively oriented at an offset angle that is greater than zero relative to the respective radial axis, the offset angle gradually changing about the axis of rotation in the arrangement to provide flow of the cooling fluid from the arrangement toward the stator generally in a circumferential direction with respect to the axis of rotation.
14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the manifold member is annular and extends circumferentially about the axis of rotation.
15 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the cooling fluid inlet extends radially through the housing and substantially normal to the axis of rotation; and
wherein the plurality of passages includes at least one passage that extends arcuately about the axis of rotation.
16 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the cooling fluid inlet extends through the housing to fluidly connect to the plurality of passages via a recess on the manifold member.
17 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the arrangement includes a first group of the plurality of nozzles disposed on a first side of the axis of rotation and a second group of the plurality of nozzles disposed on a second side of the axis of rotation, the first side being opposite to the second side.
18 . The method of claim 13 , wherein at least one of the plurality of nozzles is oriented tangentially with respect to an imaginary circle that is centered on the axis of rotation.
19 . The method of claim 18 , wherein the imaginary circle is defined by a plurality of end turns of the stator.
20 . An electric motor comprising:
a rotating group supported for rotation about an axis of rotation;
a housing with a cooling fluid inlet and a cooling fluid outlet;
a stator disposed within the housing, the stator including a plurality of winding end turns;
a manifold member disposed within the housing and including a plurality of passages that terminate at respective ones of a plurality of nozzles, the plurality of nozzles disposed about the axis of rotation and respectively defining a radial axis extending normal to the axis of rotation between the respective one of the plurality of nozzles and the axis of rotation, the plurality of passages in fluid communication with the inlet to receive a cooling fluid therefrom, the plurality of nozzles arranged in an arrangement about the axis of rotation and generally toward the plurality of winding end turns of the stator, the plurality of nozzles respectively oriented at an offset angle that is greater than zero relative to the respective radial axis, the offset angle gradually changing about the axis of rotation in the arrangement to provide flow of the cooling fluid generally in a circumferential direction with respect to the axis of rotation.