IP Library Granted Patent US 12,435,132
Granted Patent B2
US 12,435,132 · App. 18/322,737 · Granted Oct 7, 2025

Anti-IL31 antibodies for veterinary use

Inventors: Shyr Jiann Li (Millbrae, CA); Lam Nguyen (Union City, CA); Hangjun Zhan (Foster City, CA)
Assignee: Elanco US Inc.
C07K16/244A61K2039/552C07K2317/24C07K2317/33C07K2317/34C07K2317/52C07K2317/56C07K2317/565C07K2317/76C07K2317/92C07K2317/94
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,435,132
App. No.
18/322,737
Granted
Oct 7, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Provided are various embodiments relating to anti-IL31 antibodies binding to canine IL31. Such antibodies can be used in methods to treat IL31-induced conditions in companion animals, such as canines, felines, and equines.

Claims (29)

1. A method of reducing IL31 signaling in a canine cell or a feline cell, the method comprising exposing to the canine cell or the feline cell an antibody comprising:

a) (i) a CDR-H1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1,

(ii) a CDR-H2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2,

(iii) a CDR-H3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, and

b) (i) a CDR-L1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8,

(ii) a CDR-L2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 9,

(iii) a CDR-L3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antibody comprises:

a) (i) a variable light chain sequence having at least 95% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 24; (ii) a variable heavy chain sequence having at least 95% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 25; or (iii) a variable light chain sequence as in (i) and a variable heavy chain sequence as in (ii); or

b) (i) a variable light chain sequence having at least 95% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 16; (ii) a variable heavy chain sequence having at least 95% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 15; or (iii) a variable light chain sequence as in (i) and a variable heavy chain sequence as in (ii).

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antibody comprises (a) a canine heavy chain constant region selected from an IgG-A, IgG-B, IgG-C, and IgG-D constant region; or (b) a feline heavy chain constant region selected from an IgG1, IgG2a, and IgG2b constant region.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antibody comprises:

a) (i) a light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 26; (ii) a heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 27; or (iii) a light chain amino acid sequence as in (i) and a heavy chain amino acid sequence as in (ii); or

b) (i) a light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 30; (ii) a heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 31; or (iii) a light chain amino acid sequence as in (i) and a heavy chain amino acid sequence as in (ii).

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antibody binds to canine IL31 with a dissociation constant (Kd) of between 5×10 −11 M and 1×10 −12 M, as measured by biolayer interferometry.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antibody is a monoclonal antibody.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antibody is a caninized or a felinized antibody.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antibody is an antibody fragment selected from Fv, scFv, Fab, Fab′, F(ab′) 2 , and Fab′-SH.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method comprises administering in combination with the antibody:

a) a Jak inhibitor, a PI3K inhibitor, an AKT inhibitor, or a MAPK inhibitor; or

b) one or more antibodies selected from an anti-IL17 antibody, an anti-TNFα antibody, an anti-CD20 antibody, an anti-CD19 antibody, an anti-CD25 antibody, an anti-IL4 antibody, an anti-IL13 antibody, an anti-IL23 antibody, an anti-IgE antibody, an anti-CD11a antibody, anti-IL6R antibody, anti-α4-Intergrin antibody, an anti-IL 12 antibody, an anti-IL1β antibody, and an anti-BlyS antibody.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cell is exposed to the antibody ex vivo.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antibody further comprises one or more of (a) a variable region heavy chain framework 1 (HC-FR1) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4; (b) a HC-FR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; (c) a HC-FR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6; (d) a HC-FR4 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7; (e) a variable region light chain framework 1 (LC-FR1) sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11; (f) an LC-FR2 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12; (g) an LC-FR3 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13; or (h) an LC-FR4 sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antibody comprises a variable light chain sequence having at least 95% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 16 and a variable heavy chain sequence having at least 95% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 15.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the antibody comprises a variable light chain sequence comprising SEQ ID NO: 16 and a variable heavy chain sequence comprising SEQ ID NO: 15.

14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the antibody comprises a canine heavy chain constant region from an IgG-B constant region.

15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the antibody comprises a canine heavy chain constant region from an IgG-B constant region.

16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antibody comprises the light chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21.

17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antibody comprises a heavy chain amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 17; SEQ ID NO: 18; SEQ ID NO: 19; or SEQ ID NO: 20.

Assignments (2)
MERGER AND CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Oct 2, 2023
From: KINDRED BIOSCIENCES, INC.; ELANCO US INC.
To: ELANCO US INC.
Reel/Frame 065091/0055 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 24, 2023
From: LI, SHYR JIANN; NGUYEN, LAM; ZHAN, HANGJUN
To: KINDRED BIOSCIENCES, INC.
Reel/Frame 063745/0375 →
Continuity (6)
Continuation 17039495 · Sep 30, 2020
Division 16186013 · Nov 9, 2018
Division 15844142 · Dec 15, 2017
Division 15467464 · Mar 23, 2017
Provisional Application 62463543 · Feb 24, 2017
Related Publication 20230365672A1 · Nov 16, 2023
References Cited (400)
US 5760185A · Kimachi et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5795965A · Tsuchiya et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 6194551B1 · Idusogie et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 7514077B2 · Yao et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7531636B2 · Sprecher et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7531637B2 · Siadak et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7615213B2 · Kasaian et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7638126B2 · Yao et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7939068B2 · Yao et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8017122B2 · Siadak et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8101183B2 · Siadak et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8105590B2 · Yao et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8133899B2 · Fry et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8377438B2 · Yao et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8388964B2 · Leung et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8460667B2 · Blanc et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8466262B2 · Siadak et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8470979B2 · Bondensgaard et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8568723B2 · Siadak et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8637015B2 · Yao et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8790651B2 · Bammert et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8968732B2 · Yao et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9156909B2 · Siadak et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9206253B2 · Bammert et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9328164B2 · Gearing · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9409986B2 · Wu et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9447183B2 · Wu et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9447184B2 · Wu et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9512219B2 · Siadak et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9556280B2 · Murphy et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9592293B2 · Wu et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9605062B2 · Sprecher et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9683037B2 · Siadak et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9822177B2 · Siadak et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 10011647B2 · Murphy et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10086076B2 · Wu et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10093731B2 · Li et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10150810B2 · Li · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 10259868B2 · Siadak et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10273297B2 · Siadak et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10633449B2 · Shih et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10669337B2 · Irving et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10815305B2 · Orengo et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10836796B2 · Zhao et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10845365B2 · Datta et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 11041017B2 · Yu · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11673946B2 · Li · 2023 [cited by examiner]
US 11697683B2 · Li et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20030224487A1 · Sprecher et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20060073145A1 · Leturcq et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060141579A1 · Sprecher et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060182743A1 · Bilsborough · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060228329A1 · Brady et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060275296A1 · Siadak et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070160610A1 · Yao et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070160611A1 · Yao et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080260686A1 · Bilsborough et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090110685A1 · Patel et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090208494A1 · Bondensgaard et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090220417A1 · Siadak et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090252732A1 · Siadak et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090280121A1 · Leung et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090300776A1 · Lecron et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100061988A1 · Hansen · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100075996A1 · Fry et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100221244A1 · Yao et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100297125A1 · Yao et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110008820A1 · Bilsborough et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110123440A1 · Hansen et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110165063A1 · Hsieh et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110177072A1 · Yao et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110287454A1 · Wagner · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110293514A1 · Siadak et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110318343A1 · Kaisheva et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120083456A1 · Bilsborough et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120100155A1 · Stoloff et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120107310A1 · Yao et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120275996A1 · Hsieh · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130022616A1 · Bammert et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130177563A1 · Leung et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130216542A1 · Siadak et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130266562A1 · Siadak et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130295611A1 · Bondensgaard et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140271658A1 · Murphy et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140286958A1 · Bammert et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150004161A1 · Zhu et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150037331A1 · Siadak et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150368336A1 · Siadak et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160024201A1 · Leung et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160137739A1 · Arnett et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160272703A1 · Hsieh et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160333101A1 · Zhou et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170058027A1 · Wu et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170096484A1 · Leung et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170158671A1 · Zhu et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170306019A1 · Carriere et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180066050A1 · Yao et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180079817A1 · Kaneko et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180155418A1 · Sprecher et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180215805A1 · Hjerrild et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180244766A1 · Li et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190010242A1 · Eckelman et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190038743A1 · Siadak et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190040125A1 · Leung et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190119372A1 · Yao et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190144533A1 · Siadak et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190169285A1 · Li et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190284272A1 · Bammert et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190330366A1 · Eckelman et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190338020A1 · Sprecher et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190389944A1 · Bammert et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200048325A1 · Zhan et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200048627A1 · Igawa et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200062840A1 · Li et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200069773A1 · Xu et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200069814A1 · Zhao et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200102396A1 · Kaneko et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200181258A1 · Leger et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200190203A1 · Shih et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200216536A1 · Brondyk et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200276261A1 · Zhao et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200277348A1 · Kitten et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200345843A1 · Asrat et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200362035A1 · Brondyk et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20210009678A1 · Hammerberg et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210047406A1 · Irving et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210079105A1 · Orengo et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210163587A1 · Li et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210169896A1 · Zhao et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210268103A1 · Brewer et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210308277A1 · Zhao et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210363270A1 · Park et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210388053A1 · Zhan et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210393790A1 · Zhao et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210395340A1 · Zhan et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20220009994A1 · Brondyk et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220049002A1 · Li et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220064263A1 · Zhan et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220324960A1 · Li et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
AU 2013203075A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
CN 1612689A · 2005 [cited by applicant]
CN 1896229A · 2007 [cited by applicant]
CN 101291692A · 2008 [cited by applicant]
CN 103890009A · 2014 [cited by applicant]
CN 104710528A · 2015 [cited by applicant]
EP 1270595A1 · 2003 [cited by applicant]
EP 1500329A2 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
EP 1827485A2 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
EP 2215124A1 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
EP 2301965A1 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
EP 2493925A1 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
EP 2611462A2 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
EP 2703486A1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
EP 2705053A1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
EP 2710040A1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
EP 2764026A2 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
EP 2842573A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
EP 2968454A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
EP 2734549A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
EP 3219729A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
EP 3227342A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
EP 2829551A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
EP 2644698B1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
JP 2014529295A · 2014 [cited by applicant]
JP 6022563B2 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
RU 2444528A · 2009 [cited by applicant]
RU 2009111884A · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO 2003060080A1 · 2003 [cited by applicant]
WO 2006081573A2 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
WO 2006088855A1 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
WO 2006088955A2 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
WO 2006122079A1 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
WO 2007133816A3 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
WO 2007143231A1 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
WO 2008028192A2 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO 2008086505A2 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO 2009071696A2 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO 2010117448A2 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO 2011047262A1 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO 2011065935A1 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO 2011106528A1 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO 2013011407A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO 2014191391A1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO 2014208645A1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO 2015042596A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO 2015067755A2 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO 2015086830A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO 2015151079A2 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO 2015173782A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO 2016170176A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO 2017025698A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO 2018073185A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO 2018156180A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO 2018156367A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO 2019118512A2 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO 2019177697A2 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO 2020073345A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO 2020155017A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO 2020257998A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO 2020258893A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO 2021041972A1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
WO 2021115240A1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
WO 2021123092A1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
WO 2021123094A1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
WO 2021165417A1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
WO 2021188631A1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
WO 2021212081A1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
WO 2021212638A1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
WO 2021216810A1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
WO 2021216899A1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
WO 2022029447A1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
WO 2022049614A1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
Hobi et al., “Clinical characteristics and causes of pruritus in cats: a multicentre study on feline hypersensitivity-associated dermatoses,” Vet. Dermatol., 1-8 (2011). [cited by applicant]
Holsapple et al., “Species Comparison of Anatomical and Functional Immune System Development,” Birth Defects Res B Dev Reprod Toxicol., 68(4):321-34 (2003). [cited by applicant]
Hong et al., “Functional Regulation of Interleukin-31 Production by its Genetic Polymorphism in Patients with Extrinsic Atopic Dermatitis,” Acta Derm Venereal, 92(4): 430-432 (2012). [cited by applicant]
Humphrey, et al., “Development of a Model of IL-31 Induced Pruritus in Beagle Dogs,” Abstract FC-30, Veterinary Dermatology, 23(Suppl. 1), 1 page (2012). [cited by applicant]
Hvid et al., “IL-25 in Atopic Dermatitis: A Possible Link Between Inflammation and Skin Barrier Dysfunction,” J Invest Dermatol, 131(1): 150-157 (2011). [cited by applicant]
IL-31 sequence alignments, submitted in Opposition in EP 3219729, 1 page (submitted on Jun. 9, 2021). [cited by applicant]
“IL-31 Antibody” (Aviva Systems Biology) [retrieved on Apr. 24, 2018, www.avivasysbio.com/en/il31-antibody-n-terminal-region-oaab05980.html], 2 pages (Oct. 11, 2016). [cited by applicant]
“IL-31 Antibody” (Aviva Systems Biology) [retrieved on Apr. 24, 2018, www.google.com/search?q=IL31Antibody+-+N-terminal+region+%28OAAB05980%29+from+Aviva+Systems +Biology&rlz=1C1GGRV_enUS769US769&source=Int&tbs=cdr%3A1%… [cited by applicant]
ImmunoGlobe® product information, Antikorpertechnik GmbH, 2 pages. [cited by applicant]
Incorvaia et al., “Allergy and the skin,” Clinical and Experimental Immunology, vol. 153, Suppl. 1: 27-29 (2008). [cited by applicant]
Information from European Patent Office regarding revocation of EP Patent No. 3219729 (EP Application No. 17168574.6) (1 page) (issued Jan. 25, 2023). [cited by applicant]
“Interdog: Canine Interferon-y Preparation (Genetically Modified),” Toray Group, accessed at https://www.toray.com/products/chemicals/che_0060.html, (2 pages) (Aug. 27, 2019). [cited by applicant]
International Nonproprietary Names for Pharmaceutical Substances (INN) excerpt for Lokivetmab, WHO Drug Information, 29(3):407-408 (2015). [cited by applicant]
International Preliminary Report on Patentability and Written Opinion for PCT/US2020/048618, 7 pages (Mar. 1, 2022). [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US2018/017623, 15 pages (May 15, 2018). [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US2020/048618, 11 pages (mailed Jan. 21, 2021). [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion received in PCT/US2021/028548, 8 pages (mailed Sep. 2, 2021). [cited by applicant]
International Search Report received in PCT/US2017/023788, 12 pages (dated Jun. 6, 2017). [cited by applicant]
Ip et al., “Interleukin-31 induces cytokine and chemokine production from human bronchial epithelial cells through activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase signalling pathways: implications for the allergic respon… [cited by applicant]
Janeway et al. Immunology, 3rd ed., Garland Publications, Inc., pp. 3:1-3:11 (1997). [cited by applicant]
Jarilin, “Osnovy immunologii”, M. Medicina: pp. 172-174, with Machine Translation. [cited by applicant]
Javens et al., “Oclacitinib Inhibits Canine IL-4 and IL-13-activated JAK-STAT Pathways in Canine DH82 Cells,” 3pt Proceedings of the North American Veterinary Dermatology Forum, May 1-5, 2018, p. 104 (2018). [cited by applicant]
Jin et al., “Animal Models of Atopic Dermatitis,” J Invest Dermatol, 129(1):31-40 (2009). [cited by applicant]
Jiao et al., “Progress in the study of the correlation between interleukin-31 and atopic dermatitis,” China Medical Innovation, vol. 13 No. 36, pp. 133-136 (Dec. 25, 2016). [cited by applicant]
Kanda et al., “Characterization of Canine Filaggrin: Gene Structure and Protein Expression in Dog Skin,” Vet Dermatol, 24:25-31, e7 (2013). [cited by applicant]
Kasraie et al, “Interleukin (IL)-31 Induces Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines in Human Monocytes and Macrophages Following Stimulation with Staphylococcal Exotoxins,” Allergy, 65:712-721 (2010). [cited by applicant]
Kasraie et al., “Functional Effects of Interleukin 31 in Human Primary Keratinocytes,” Allergy, 66:845-852 (2011). [cited by applicant]
Kasraie et al., “Interleukin (IL)-31 Activates Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription (STAT)-1, STAT-5 and Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase 1/2 and Down-Regulates IL-12p40 Production in Activated Human Ma… [cited by applicant]
Kasutani et al., “Anti-IL-31 Receptor Antibody is Shown to be a Potential Therapeutic Option for Treating Itch and Dermatitis in Mice,” British Journal of Pharmacology, 171:5049-5058 (2014). [cited by applicant]
Kindred Biosciences' (KIN) CEO Richard Chin on Q1 2017 Results—Earnings Call Transcript, 3 pages (2017). [cited by applicant]
King, Stephen, et al. “A randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled study to evaluate an effective ciclosporin dose for the treatment of feline hypersensitivity dermatitis” Veterinary Dermatology, vol. 23, pp. 440-e84… [cited by applicant]
Kovalik et al., The Use of Ciclosporin A in Veterinary Dermatology, Vet J, 2012, 193(2):317-25. [cited by applicant]
Kruse et al., “Transcriptome and proteome responses in RNAlater preserved tissue of [cited by applicant]
Lai et al., “Interleukin-31 expression and relation to disease severity in human asthma,” Scientific Reports, vol. 6: 22835, 1-9 (2016). [cited by applicant]
Le Saux et al., “Molecular Dissection of Human Interleukin-31-Mediated Signal Transduction through Site-Directed Mutagenesis,” Journal of Biological Chemistry, 285(5):3470-3477 (2010). [cited by applicant]
Leung et al., “Atopic Dermatitis,” Lancet, 361:151-60 (2003). [cited by applicant]
Leung, “Human Atopic Dermatitis: From Laboratory Research to Bedside,” Scientific Session Presentations, found at http://ssms.weblinkconnect.com/CWT/EXTERNAL/WCPAGES_NAVDF/PDF/ARCHIVES/ 2010SCIENTIFIC.PDF; 60 pages (201… [cited by applicant]
Lewis et al., “The different effector function capabilities of the seven equine IgG subclasses have implications for vaccine strategies,” Molecular Immunology, vol. 45, No. 3: 818-827 (2008). [cited by applicant]
Liu et al., “A SYBR Green I real-time RT-PCR assay for detection and differentiation of influenza A(H1N1) virus in swine populations,” Journal of Virological Methods, vol. 162: 184-187 (2009). [cited by applicant]
Maeda et al., “Engineering of Functional Chimeric Protein G-Vargula Luciferase,” Analytical Biochemistry, vol. 249: 147-152 (1997). [cited by applicant]
Maeda S. et al., “Production of a Monoclonal Antibody to Canine Thymus and Activation—Regulated Chemokine (TARC) and Detection of TARC in Lesional Skin from Dogs with Atopic Dermatitis,” Veterinary Immunology and Immuno… [cited by applicant]
Maeda et al., “Expression of CC Chemokine Receptor 4 (CCR4) mRNA in Canine Atopic Skin Lesion,” Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 90(3-4):145-154 (2002). [cited by applicant]
Maeda et al., “Expression Analysis of CCL27 and CCL28 mRNA in Lesional and Non-Lesional Skin of Dogs with Atopic Dermatitis,” J Vet. Med. Sci., 70(1):51-55 (2008). [cited by applicant]
Maeda et al., “Lesional Expression of Thymus and Activation-Regulated Chemokine in Canine Atopic Dermatitis,” Vet Immunol Immunopathol, 2002, 88(1-2):79-87. [cited by applicant]
Marsella et al., “Atopic Dermatitis in Animals and People: An Update and Comparative Review,” Vet. Sci., vol. 4: 37, 19 pages (2017). [cited by applicant]
Marsella et al., “Current evidence of skin barrier dysfunction in human and canine atopic dermatitis,” Veterinary Dermatology, vol. 22, 239-248 (2011). [cited by applicant]
Marsella et al., “Pilot Investigation of a Model for Canine Atopic Dermatitis: Environmental House Dust Mite Challenge of High-Ig-E-Producing Beagles, Mite Hypersensitive Dogs with Atopic Dermatitis and Normal Dogs,” Ve… [cited by applicant]
Marsella et al., “Canine Models of Atopic Dermatitis: A Useful Tool with Untapped Potential,” Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 129:2351-2357 (2009). [cited by applicant]
Marsella et al., “Transmission Electron Microscopy Studies in an Experimental Model of Canine Atopic Dermatitis,” Veterinary Dermatology, 21:81-88 (2010). [cited by applicant]
Marsella et al., “Current Understanding of the Pathophysiologic Mechanisms of Canine Atopic Dermatitis,” Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 241:194-207 (2012). [cited by applicant]
Aaronson et al., “A Road Map for Those Who Don't Know JAK-STAT,” Science, 296:1653-1655 (2002). [cited by applicant]
Abdi, et al., “IL-31 Is an Inflammatory Pro-Fibrotic Factor Elevated in a Subset of Scleroderma Patients with Severe Pruritus,” Abstract No. 821, Arthritis Rheumatol, 68(suppl 10), 2 pages (2016). [cited by applicant]
Advancing the Science of Atopic Dermatitis Treatment, Canine Atopic Dermatitis Immunotherapeutic Brochure, Zoetis, 8 pages (2016). [cited by applicant]
Akira, Shizuo, “Functional Roles of STAT Family Proteins: Lessons from Knockout Mice,” Stem Cells, vol. 17:138-146 (1999). [cited by applicant]
AlphaScreen kits brochure, Perkins Elmer, 2 pages (Mar. 2011). [cited by applicant]
“Amended Claims With Annotations” in Opposition of EP 2734549 (156 pages) (filed Jul. 16, 2020). [cited by applicant]
Anti-Feline IL-31 Functional Assay Data, filed in Opposition in EP 3219729 (1 page) (Nov. 25, 2022). [cited by applicant]
Bachmann et al., “Vaccination against IL-31 for the treatment of atopic dermatitis in dogs,” Letters to the Editor, J Allergy Clin Immunol, vol. 142, No. 1: 279-281.e1, 4 pages (2018). [cited by applicant]
Bammert et al., “Genome-Wide Expression Patterns in [cited by applicant]
Bando et al., Complete Overlap of Interleukin-31 Receptor A and Oncostatin M Receptor β in the Adult Dorsal Root Ganglia with Distinct Developmental Expression Patterns, Neuroscience, 142(4): 1263-1271 (2006). [cited by applicant]
Barber et al., “GAPDH as a housekeeping gene: analysis of GAPDH mRNA expression in a panel of 72 human tissues,” Physiol Genomics, vol. 21: 389-395 (2005). [cited by applicant]
Bergeron et al., “Comparative functional characterization of canine IgG subclasses,” Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, vol. 157, No. 1: 31-41 (2014). [cited by applicant]
Bieber et al., “Pathogenesis of Atopic Dermatitis: New Developments,” Allergic Dermatosis and Urticaria, vol. 9: 291-294 (2009). [cited by applicant]
Bilsborough et al., “IL-31 Receptor (IL-31RA) Knockout Mice Exhibit Elevated Responsiveness to Oncostatin M,” J Immunol, 185:6023-6030 (2010). [cited by applicant]
Bilsborough et al., “IL-31 is Associated with Cutaneous Lymphocyte Antigen-Positive Skin Homing T Cells in Patients with Atopic Dermatitis,” J Allergy and Clin Immunol, 117(2):418-425 (2006). [cited by applicant]
Bogiatzi et al., “Cutting Edge: Proinflammatory and Th2 Cytokines Synergize to Induce Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin Production by Human Skin Keratinocytes,” J Immunol, 178:3373-3377 (2007). [cited by applicant]
Boguniewicz et al., “Atopic Dermatitis: A Disease of Altered Skin Barrier and Immune Dysregulation,” Immunol Rev., vol. 242, No. 1: 233-246 (2011). [cited by applicant]
Brandt et al., Th2 Cytokines and Atopic Dermatitis, J Clin Cell Immunol., 2(3):110, 25 pages (2011). [cited by applicant]
Brief Communication from European Patent Office regarding Opposition of EP Patent No. 3219729 (EP Application No. 17168574.6) enclosing letter from Opponent (3 pages) (Jan. 17, 2023). [cited by applicant]
Buddenkotte et al., “Pathophysiology and Therapy of Pruritus in Allergic and Atopic Diseases,” Allergy, 65:805-821 (2010). [cited by applicant]
Butler et al., “Porcine IgG: structure, genetics, and evolution,” Immunogenetics, Springer, Berlin, DE, vol. 61, No. 3: 209-230 (2009). [cited by applicant]
Canidae family information submitted in EP 2734549-12748547, 2 pages (Jul. 18, 2019). [cited by applicant]
Canine Atopic Dermatitis Immunotherapeutic: A Caninized Anti-cIL-31 Monoclonal Antibody, FAQ's, o.zoetisus.com/rs/686-BYD-443/images/canine-il-31-faqs.pdf, 16 pages. [cited by applicant]
Canine Atopic Dermatitis Immunotherapeutic, First to Know Slides, found at http://o.zoetisus.com/rs/686-BYD-443/images/canine-il-31-first-to-know-slide-deck.pdf, 160 pages (2015). [cited by applicant]
Carmi-Levy, et al., “A Modular View of Cytokine Networks in Atopic Dermatitis,” Clinic Rev Allerg Immunol, 41:245-253 (2011). [cited by applicant]
Carr et al., “Investigation of the Pruitogenic Effects of Histamine, Serotonin, Tryptase, Substance P and Interleukin-2 in Healthy Dogs,” Vet Dermatol, 2009, 20(2):105-110. [cited by applicant]
Castellani et al., “IL-31 A TH2 Cytokine Involved in Immunity and Inflammation,” Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol, 23(3):709-713 (2010). [cited by applicant]
Carter, Paul J., “Potent antibody therapeutics by design,” Nature Reviews Immunology, Nature Pub. Group, GB, vol. 6: 343-357 (2006). [cited by applicant]
Cevikbas et al, “Interleukin-31 Directly Regulates Neuronal Function in Inflammation and Itch,” Journal Inv. Derm. Abstract No. 700, 130:S117, 2 pages (2010). [cited by applicant]
Cevikbas et al., “A Sensory Neuron-Expressed IL-31 Receptor Mediates T helper Cell-Dependent Itch: Involvement of TRPV1 and TRPA1,” J Allergy Clin Immunol, 133:448-60, 460.e1-e7 (2014). [cited by applicant]
Chattopadhyay et al., “Interleukin-31 and Oncostatin-M Mediate Distinct Signaling Reactions and Response Patterns in Lung Epithelial Cells,” Journal of Biological Chemistry, 282(5):3014-3026 (2007). [cited by applicant]
Chen et al., “Restoration of Tight Junction Structure and Barrier Function by Down-Regulation of the Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Pathway in Ras-Transformed Madin-Darby Canine Kidney Cells,” Mol Biol Cell, 11:849-86… [cited by applicant]
Cheung et al., “Activation of Human Eosinophils and Epidermal Keratinocytes by Th2 Cytokine IL-31: Implication for the Immunopathogenesis of Atopic Dermatitis,” Int Immunol, 22(6):453-467 (2010). [cited by applicant]
Chinese Office Action with Search Report and English translation issued in corresponding Chinese Patent Application No. 201880026436.4 (13 pages) (Jan. 20, 2023). [cited by applicant]
Colman, P.M., “Effects of amino acid sequence changes on antibody-antigen interactions,” Res Immunol., vol. 145, No. 1: 33-36 (1994). [cited by applicant]
Cornelissen et al., “Signaling by IL-31 and Functional Consequences,” European Journal of Cell Biology, 91:552-566 (2012). [cited by applicant]
Cosgrove et al., “A Multicentre Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Field Safety of Oclacitinib,” Abstract FC-35, Veterinary Dermatology, 23(Suppl. 1), 1 page (2012). [cited by applicant]
Cytopoint™ ALK Technical Memo, Medical Scientific Affairs, 2 pages (Apr. 2017). [cited by applicant]
Cytopoint, European Medicines Agency, European public assessment report (EPAR), 2 pages (2017). [cited by applicant]
Dambacher et al., “Interleukin 31 Mediates MAP Kinase and STAT1/3 Activation in Intestinal Epithelial Cells and its Expression is Upregulated in Inflammatory Bowel Disease,” Gut, 56:1257-1265 (2007). [cited by applicant]
Darnell et al., “Jak-STAT Pathways and Transcriptional Activation in Response to IFNs and Other Extracellular Signaling Proteins,” Science, 1994, 264(5164):1415-1421, 7 pages. [cited by applicant]
Data and sequence alignments submitted in EP 2734549-12748547, 9 pages (Jul. 18, 2019). [cited by applicant]
Data submitted in EP 2734549-12748547, 2 pages (Jul. 18, 2019). [cited by applicant]
De Bellis, Filippo, “Latest Thinking on Atopic Dermatitis in Cats and Dogs,”Vet Times, 23 pages (Apr. 7, 2014). [cited by applicant]
Decision of the Board of Appeal, EP Opposition EP12748547.2-EP 2734549, 8 pages (Apr. 1, 2022). [cited by applicant]
Decision (Preliminary and Non-binding Opinion of the Opposition Division) and Summons to Attend Oral Proceedings, in Opposition of EP 3219729 (18 pages) (Feb. 28, 2022). [cited by applicant]
Declaration of Assistant Prof. Adam Rudinsky, DVM, MS, DACVIM, submitted in Opposition to EP 2734549, 12 pages (Jul. 16, 2019). [cited by applicant]
Declaration of Dr. Anthony Yu, BSc, DVM, MS, ADCD, submitted in Opposition to EP 2734549, 20 page (Jul. 15, 2019). [cited by applicant]
Declaration of Gary F. Bammert, EP 2734549, EP 12748547, 6 pages (Aug. 28, 2019). [cited by applicant]
Declaration of Gary F. Bammert (Second), EP 2734549, EP 12748547, 3 pages (Jul. 14, 2020). [cited by applicant]
Reichmann et al., “Reshaping Human Antibodies for Therapy,” Nature, 332:323-327 (1988). [cited by applicant]
Rejection of the Opposition, EP Opposition EP12748547.2-EP 2734549, 25 pages (Oct. 21, 2019). [cited by applicant]
Reply to appeal, EP Opposition EP12748547.2-EP 2734549, 58 pages (Jul. 16, 2020). [cited by applicant]
Reply to Opposition, EP Opposition EP17168574.6-EP 3219729, 66 pages (Nov. 3, 2021). [cited by applicant]
Reply to Opposition, EP Opposition EP12748547.2-EP 2734549, 47 pages (Jul. 23, 2018). [cited by applicant]
Reply to Opposition Proceedings in EP 3219729 (218 pages) (Nov. 3, 2021). [cited by applicant]
Reply to the Summons to Attend Oral Proceedings, in Opposition of EP 3219729 (19 pages) (Nov. 25, 2022). [cited by applicant]
Robinson et al., “Clinical Consequences of Targeting IL-17 and TH17 in Autoimmune and Allergic Disorders,” Curr Allergy Asthma Rep, vol. 13, No. 6: 1-14 (2013). [cited by applicant]
Roosje et al., “Feline Atopic Dermatitis: A Model for Langerhans Cell Participation in Disease Pathogenesis,” American Journal of Pathology, vol. 151, No. 4: 927-932 (1997). [cited by applicant]
Roosje et al., “Increased Nos. of CD4+ and CD8+ T Cells in Lesional Skin of Cats with Allergic Dermatitis,” Vet Pathol, vol. 35: 268-273 (1998). [cited by applicant]
Rudikoff et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA vol. 79, pp. 1979-1983 (Mar. 1982). [cited by applicant]
Rugg et al., “Immunohistochemical Evaluation of IL-31 Receptor A Localization in Neuronal and Cutaneous Tissues of Beagle Dogs,” Zoetis Inc., Florham Park, NJ, USA. [cited by applicant]
Saeki et al., Thymus and Activation Regulated Chemokine (TARC)/CCL 17 and Skin Diseases, J Derma Science, 43:75-84 (2006). [cited by applicant]
Safdari et al., “Antibody humanization methods—a review and update,” Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Reviews, vol. 29, No. 2: 175-186 (2013). [cited by applicant]
Saleem, et al., “Interleukin-31 Pathway and Its Role in Atopic Dermatitis: A Systematic Review,” J Dermatolg Treat., 28(7):591-599 (2017). [cited by applicant]
Sandilands et al., “Filaggrin in the Frontline: Role in Skin Barrier Function and Disease,” J Cell Science, 122:1285-1294 (2009). [cited by applicant]
Sando et al., “Complete Overlap of Interleukin-31 Receptor A and Oncostatin M Receptor in the Adult Dorsal Root Ganglia with Distinct Developmental Expression Patterns,” Neuroscience, 142(4): 1263-1271 (2006). [cited by applicant]
Santoro, et al., “Canine and Human Atopic Dermatitis: Two Faces of the Same Host-Microbe Interaction,” J Investigative Dermatol, 136:1087-1089 (2016). [cited by applicant]
Sapunar et al., “Dorsal root ganglion—a potential new therapeutic target for neuropathic pain,” Journal of Pain Research, vol. 5: 31-38 (2012). [cited by applicant]
Scheerlinck et al., “Functional and Structural Comparison of Cytokines in Different Species,” Vet Immunol Immunopathol, 1999, 72(1-2):39-44. [cited by applicant]
Schlothauer et al., “Novel human IgG1 and IgG4 Fc-engineered antibodies with completely abolished immune effector functions,” Protein Engineering, Design and Selection, vol. 29, No. 10: 457-466 (2016). [cited by applicant]
Schlotter et al, “Lesional Skin in Atopic Dogs Shows a Mixed Type-1 and Type-2 Immune Responsiveness,” Vet Immunol Immunopathol, 2011, 143(1-2):20-26. [cited by applicant]
Schulz et al., “A common haplotype of the IL-31 gene influencing gene expression is associated with nonatopic eczema,” J Allergy Clin Immunol, (2007), vol. 120, No. 5: 1097-1102. [cited by applicant]
Schwartzman et al., “Canine Reaginic Antibody: Characterization of the Spontaneous Anti-Ragweed and Induced Anti-Dinitrophenyl Reaginic Antibodies of the Atopic Dog,” Clin. exp. Immunol., vol. 9: 549-569 (1971). [cited by applicant]
Scott et al., “Treatment of Canine Atopic Dermatitis with a Commercial Homeopathic Remedy: A Single-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Study,” Can Vet J, 2002, 43(8):601-603. [cited by applicant]
Sequence Alignment (3 pages ) performed Jul. 2, 2019. [cited by applicant]
Shen et al., “Single Variable Domain-IgG Fusion: A Novel Recombinant Approach to Fc Domain-Containing Bispecific Antibodies,” The Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol. 281, No. 16: 10706-10714 (2006). [cited by applicant]
Song et al., “JAK1 Activates STAT3 Activity in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer and IL-6 Neutralizing Antibodies Can Suppress JAK1-STAT3 Signaling,” Mol Cancer Ther, 2011, 10(3):481-494. [cited by applicant]
Sonkoly et al., “IL-31: A New Link Between T Cells and Pruritus in Atopic Skin Inflammation,” J Allergy Clin Immunol, 117(2):411-417 (2006). [cited by applicant]
Soumelis et al., “Human Epithelial Cells Trigger Dendritic Cell-Mediated Allergic Inflammation by Producing TSLP,” Nat Immunol, 2002, 3(7):673-680. [cited by applicant]
Sousa et al., “The ACVD Task Force on Canine Atopic Dermatitis (II): Genetic Factors,” Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 2001, 81(3-4):153-157. [cited by applicant]
“STAT3,” Wikipedia, using the Internet archive service “Wayback Machine” (1 page) (from Sep. 3, 2010). [cited by applicant]
Statement of grounds of appeal, EP Opposition EP12748547.2-EP 2734549, 39 pages (Feb. 28, 2020). [cited by applicant]
Strachan et al., “Family Size, Infection, and Atopy: The First Decade of the Hygiene Hypothesis,” Thorax, 2000, 55 (Suppl 1): S2-S10. [cited by applicant]
Strietzel et al., “In Vitro functional characterization of feline IgGs,” Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, vol. 158, No. 3: 214-223 (2014). [cited by applicant]
Strohl, W. R., “Fusion Proteins for Half-Life Extension of Biologics as a Strategy to Make Biobetters,” Biodrugs, vol. 29, No. 4: 215-239 (2015). [cited by applicant]
Suter et al., “The keratinocyte in epidermal renewal and defence,” Veterinary Dermatology, vol. 20, 515-532 (2009). [cited by applicant]
Table of Antibodies—Excerpt from WO 2019-177697, cited in Opposition of EP 3219729 (2 pages) (Nov. 25, 2022). [cited by applicant]
Takaoka et al., “Expression of IL-31 Gene Transcripts in NC/Nga Mice with Atopic Dermatitis,” European Journal of Pharmacology, 516(2):180-181 (2005). [cited by applicant]
Takaoka et al., “Involvement of IL-31 on Scratching Behavior in NC/Nga Mice with Atopic-Like Dermatitis,” Experimental Dermatology, 15(3):161-167 (2006). [cited by applicant]
Tang, “Molecular Cloning of Canine IL-13 Receptor a Chain (a1 and a2) cDNAs and Detection of Corresponding mRNAs in Canine Tissues,” Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 2001, 79(3-4):181-195. [cited by applicant]
Terada et al, “Clinical Comparison of Human and Canine Atopic Dermatitis Using Human Diagnostic Criteria: Proposal of Provisional Diagnostic Criteria for Canine Atopic Dermatitis,” Journal of Dermatology, 38:784-790 (20… [cited by applicant]
Third Party Observations, EP Opposition EP 19196963.3-EP 3653645, 12 pages (Aug. 22, 2022). [cited by applicant]
Third Party Observations According to Art. 115 EPC, filed in EP 2734549 (9 pages) (Apr. 14, 2015). [cited by applicant]
Tomasco et al., “Comparison of commercial DNA preparation kits for the detection of Brucellae in tissue using quantitative real-time PCR,” BMC Infectious Diseases, vol. 10: 100, 5 pages (2010). [cited by applicant]
Tominaga et al., “In Vitro Model for Penetration of Sensory Nerve Fibers on a Matrigel Basement Membrane: Implication for Possible Application to Intractable Pruritus,” British Journal of Dermatology, 161:1028-1037 (200… [cited by applicant]
Torres et al., “The immunoglobulin constant region contributes to affinity and specificity,” Trends in Immunology, vol. 29, No. 2: 91-97 (2008). [cited by applicant]
Tricarico et al., “Quantitative real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction: normalization to rRNA or single housekeeping genes is inappropriate for human tissue biopsies,” Analytical Biochemistry, vol. 30… [cited by applicant]
UniProtKB—A0A3Q7TBT9 (A0A3Q7TBT9_VULVU), (3 pages) “Interleukin-31,” last modified Jun. 5, 2019. [cited by applicant]
UniProt Database, Interleukin 31, [cited by applicant]
UniProt Database, IL31Ra, [cited by applicant]
UniProt Database, OSMR, [cited by applicant]
Vandesompele et al., “Accurate normalization of real-time quantitative RT-PCR data by geometric averaging of multiple internal control genes,” Genome Biology, vol. 3(7): research0034.1-0034.11 (2002). [cited by applicant]
Venereau et al., “Definition and Characterization of an Inhibitor for Interleukin-31,” Journal of Biological Chemistry, 285 (20):14955-14963 (2010). [cited by applicant]
Wai et al., “Interleukin-31 Induces Cytokine and Chemokine Production from Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells Through Activation of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Signalling Pathways: Implications for the Allergic Respo… [cited by applicant]
Weber et al., “Assessment of mRNA and microRNA Stabilization in Peripheral Human Blood for Multicenter Studies and Biobanks,” Biomarker Insights, vol. 5: 95-102 (2010). [cited by applicant]
Winthrop, “The Emerging Safety Profile of JAK Inhibitors in Rheumatic Disease,” Nat Rev Rheumatol, 13(4):234-243, and correction (1 page) (2017). [cited by applicant]
Wisselink et al., “The efficacy of cyclosporine A in cats with presumed atopic dermatitis: A double blind, randomised prednisolone-controlled study,” The Veterinary Journal, vol. 180: 55-59 (2009). [cited by applicant]
Wood et al., “Despite Identifying Some Shared Gene Associations with Human Atopic Dermatitis the use of Multiple Dog Breeds from Various Locations Limits Detection of Gene Associations in Canine Atopic Dermatitis,” Vet … [cited by applicant]
Wood et al., “Reference Genes for Canine Skin When Using Quantitative Real-Time PCR,” Vet Immunol Immunopathol, 2008, 126(3-4):392-395. [cited by applicant]
Wood et al., “Gene Expression in Canine Atopic Dermatitis and Correlation with Clinical Severity Scores,” J Dermatol Sci, 2009, 55(1):27-33. [cited by applicant]
Xia et al., “Interleukin 31 and Atopic Dermatitis,” Intl Journal of Immunol, 31(5):383-386, English Abstract (2008). [cited by applicant]
Yagi et al., “Interleukin-31 Stimulates Production of Inflammatory Mediators from Human Colonic Subepithelial Myofibroblasts,” Int J Mol Med, 2007, 19(6):941-946. [cited by applicant]
Yaseen et al., “Interleukin-31 promotes pathogenic mechanisms underlying skin and lung fibrosis in sclerodema,” Rheumatololgy, vol. 0: 1-12 (2020). [cited by applicant]
Zhang et al., “Structures and Biological Functions of IL-31 and IL-31 Receptors,” Cytokine Growth Factor Rev., 19(5-6):347-356, NIH public access version, 18 pages (2008). [cited by applicant]
Zoetis Press Release, Zoetis Receives European Commission Marketing Authorization for Cytopoint (lokivetmab), 4 pages (Apr. 26, 2017). [cited by applicant]
Zoetis Press Release, “Zoetis Receives USDA License for Cytopoint,” 4 pages (Dec. 21, 2016). [cited by applicant]
Marsella et al., “Animal Models of Atopic Dermatitis,” Clinics in Dermatology, 21(2):122-133 (2003). [cited by applicant]
McCandless et al., “Production of IL-31 by Canine Th2 Cells and Identification of Inflammatory and Neuronal Target Cells,” Abstract FC-65, Veterinary Dermatology, 23(Suppl. 1), 1 page (2012). [cited by applicant]
McCandless et al., “Allergen-Induced Production of IL-31 by Canine Th2 Cells and Identification of Immune, Skin, and Neuronal Target Cells,” Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathy, 157:42-48 (2014). [cited by applicant]
Medina-Cucurella et al., “Feline Interleukin-31 Shares Overlapping Epitopes with the Oncostatin M Receptor and IL-31RA,” Biochemistry, vol. 59: 2171-2181, and S1-S10 (2020). [cited by applicant]
Meng, et al., “New mechanism underlying IL-31-induced atopic dermatitis,” J Allergy Clin Immunol, 141:1677-89, 1689. e1-e8 (2018). [cited by applicant]
Menotti-Raymond et al., “Mutation in CEP290 Discovered for Cat Model of Human Retinal Degeneration,” Journal of Heredity, vol. 98, No. 3: 211-220 (2007). [cited by applicant]
Merryman-Simpson et al., “Gene (mRNA) Expression in Canine Atopic Dermatitis: Microarray Analysis,” Vet Dermatol, 2008, 19(2):59-66. [cited by applicant]
Metz et al., “Pruritus: an Overview of Current Concepts,” Vet Dermatol, 22(2):121-31 (2011). [cited by applicant]
Michels et al., “A blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of the safety of lokivetmab (ZTS-00103289), a caninized anti-canine IL-31 monoclonal antibody in client-owned dogs with atopic dermatitis,” Vet Dermatol. … [cited by applicant]
Minutes of the oral proceedings, EP Opposition EP12748547.2-EP 2734549, 4 pages (Mar. 31, 2022). [cited by applicant]
Mizuno et al., “Molecular Cloning of Canine Interleukin-31 and its Expression in Various Tissues,” Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 131:140-143 (2009). [cited by applicant]
Moyaert et al., “A Blinded, Randomized Clinical Trial Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Lokivetmab Compared to Ciclosporin in Client-Owned Dogs with Atopic Dermatitis,” Vet Dermatol, 2017, 28(6):593-603 and e144-e14… [cited by applicant]
Nagaoka et al., “Single amino acid substitution in the mouse IgG1 Fc region induces drastic enhancement of the affinity to protein A,” Protein Engineering, vol. 16, No. 4: 243-245 (2003). [cited by applicant]
Nakamura el al., “Prurilogenic mediators in psoriasis vulgaris: comparative evaluation of itch-associated cutaneous actors,” British J of Dermatol, 149:718-730 (2003). [cited by applicant]
National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI), “Researchers Publish Dog Genome Sequence,” 2 pages (2005). [cited by applicant]
Nattkemper et al., “Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma and Pruritus: The Expression of IL-31 and its Receptors in the Skin,” Acta Derm Venereal, 96:894-898 (2016). [cited by applicant]
Neis et al., “Enhanced Expression Levels of IL-31 Correlate with IL-4 and IL-13 in Atopic and Allergic Contact Dermatitis,” J Allergy Clin Immunol, 118(4):930-937 (2006). [cited by applicant]
Niyonsaba et al., “Antimicrobial Peptides Human 13-Defensins and Cathelicidin LL-37 Induce the Secretion of a Pruritogenic Cytokine IL-31 by Human Mast Cells,” J Immunol, 184:3526-3534 (2010). [cited by applicant]
Nobbe et al., “IL-31 Expression by Inflammatory Cells is Preferentially Elevated in Atopic Dermatitis,” Acta Derm Venereal, 92:24-28, comment on same at 92:5-6 (2012). [cited by applicant]
Noli, Chiara, et al. “A double-blinded, randomized, methylprednisolone-controlled study on the efficacy of oclacitinib in the management of pruritus in cats with nonflea nonfood-induced hypersensitivity dermatitis” Vete… [cited by applicant]
Notice of Appeal, EP Opposition EP12748547.2-EP 2734549, 3 pages (Dec. 19, 2019). [cited by applicant]
Cited By (1)
US 12,668,626