Space oven
A space oven operates in microgravity environments by forcing convection towards the center through a unique heating element and airflow design. The space oven includes a tubular chamber, a heating rack, a heating system, a cooling system, a hatch, a user interface, a microcontroller, an enclosure, at least one first vent, at least one second vent and at least one temperature sensor. The tubular chamber is the cooking area. The heating rack holds consumables in place. The heating system heats up consumables. The cooling system prevents any overheating. The hatch closes off and allows access to the inside of the tubular chamber. The user interface allows a user to input commands. The microcontroller manages the electronic components. The enclosure protects the tubular chamber. The at least one first vent and the at least one second vent reduce pressure buildup. The at least one temperature sensor monitors the internal temperature.
1. A space oven for operation in a micro-gravity environment, comprising:
a chamber that includes a first end opposite a second end along a central axis;
at least one heating rack mounted within the chamber along the central axis;
at least one heating wire, each heating wire fastened to a first plurality of locations surrounding the central axis on the first end and a second plurality of locations surrounding the central axis on the second end, so that each heating wire is fastened to the chamber at locations that alternate between the first end and the second end, such that operating the at least one heating wire in a micro-gravity environment causes heat to be conveyed toward the central axis; and
a heating tray that, in a closed position, defines a hermetically sealed interior, and that is removably mountable in the chamber via the at least one heating rack.
2. The space oven of claim 1 , further comprising:
at each of the first plurality of locations and each of the second plurality of locations, a respective standoff that offsets the at least one heating wire away from the first and second ends, respectively.
3. The space oven of claim 2 , wherein, in each case, the respective standoff is recessed into a boss and encapsulated with a sealant.
4. The space oven of claim 2 , further comprising:
a respective fastener that, in each case, mounts the at least one heating wire to the respective standoff.
5. The space oven of claim 1 , wherein the first plurality of locations and the second plurality of locations define electrically insulated mounting points for the at least one heating wire.
6. The space oven of claim 1 , wherein:
the first end includes an open end; and
the space oven further comprises a hatch operatively mounted to the open end.
7. The space oven of claim 1 , wherein the at least one heating wire is arranged so as to form a spacing of air that is between the heating wire and an interior surface of the chamber and that surrounds the central axis, such that a flow of conducted heat resulting from operation of the heating wire is biased toward the central axis and so as to inhibit heating of the interior surface of the chamber.
8. A method of operating a space oven in a micro-gravity environment, comprising:
with the space oven positioned in a micro-gravity environment, inserting at least one heating tray into a chamber of the space oven via a first end opposite a second end along a central axis, and removably mounting the at least one heating tray in at least one heating rack mounted within the chamber along the central axis; and
operating at least one heating wire, each heating wire fastened to a first plurality of locations surrounding the central axis on the first end and a second plurality of locations surrounding the central axis on the second end, so that each heating wire is fastened to the chamber at locations that alternate between the first end and the second end, such that heat is conveyed toward the central axis.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein, at each of the first plurality of locations and the second plurality of locations, a respective standoff offsets the at least one heating wire away from the first and second ends, respectively.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein, in each case, the respective standoff is recessed into a boss and encapsulated with a sealant.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein, in each case, a respective fastener mounts the at least one heating wire to the respective standoff.
12. The method of claim 8 , wherein the first plurality of locations and the second plurality of locations define electrically insulated mounting points for the at least one heating wire.
13. The space oven of claim 8 , wherein:
the first end includes an open end; and
the space oven further comprises a hatch operatively mounted to the open end.
14. The space oven of claim 8 , further comprising:
inserting at least one item to be heated into an interior of the at least one heating tray in an open position; and
transitioning the at least one heating tray into a closed position, such that the interior is hermetically sealed.
15. The method of claim 8 , wherein the at least one heating wire is arranged so as to form a spacing of air that is between the heating wire and an interior surface of the chamber and that surrounds the central axis, such that a flow of conducted heat resulting from operation of the heating wire is biased toward the central axis and so as to inhibit heating of the interior surface of the chamber, such that the interior surface remains safe to human touch during operation of the at least one heating wire.
16. A method of producing a space oven, comprising:
mounting at least one heating rack within a chamber of the space oven along a central axis of the chamber that extends between a first end and a second end opposite the first end;
fastening at least one heating wire such that each heating wire is fastened to a first plurality of locations surrounding the central axis on the first end and a second plurality of locations surrounding the central axis on the second end, so that the each wire is fastened to the chamber at locations that alternate between the first end and the second end, such that operating the at least one heating wire in a micro-gravity environment causes heat to be conveyed toward the central axis; and
removably mounting a heating tray in the chamber via the at least one heating rack, wherein the heating tray, in a closed position, defines a hermetically sealed interior.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein fastening the at least one heating wire to the first plurality of locations and the second plurality of locations includes:
recessing a respective standoff into a boss at each of the first plurality of locations and the second plurality of locations;
in each case, fastening the at least one heating wire to the respective standoff, such that the at least one heating wire is offset from the first and second ends, respectively, by the respective standoff; and
encapsulating the respective standoff with a sealant.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein:
in each case, the at least one heating wire is fastened to the respective standoff via a respective fastener; and
the first plurality of locations and the second plurality of locations define electrically insulated mounting points for the at least one heating wire.
19. The space oven of claim 16 , wherein the at least one heating wire is arranged so as to form a spacing of air that is between the heating wire and an interior surface of the chamber and that surrounds the central axis, such that a flow of conducted heat resulting from operation of the heating wire is biased toward the central axis and so as to inhibit heating of the interior surface of the chamber.