Method for inhibiting corrosion of metal article
A method for inhibiting corrosion of a metal article in contact with a solution including an acid includes adding to the solution a corrosion inhibitor in an amount of 1 to 500 parts per million (ppm) based on the total number of parts by mass of the solution, thereby adsorbing the corrosion inhibitor onto the surface of the metal article via at least one interaction to form a barrier layer in the form of a composite. The at least one interaction comprises a physisorption, a chemisorption, and a retro donation. The corrosion inhibitor has a formula (I) where n is any integer from 8 to 21 inclusive and R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and Rs are each independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an optionally substituted alkyl, an optionally substituted cycloalkyl, and an optionally substituted alkoxy.
1 . A method for inhibiting corrosion of a metal article in contact with a solution comprising an acid, the method comprising:
adding to the solution a corrosion inhibitor in an amount of 1 to 500 parts per million (ppm) based on a total number of parts by mass of the solution thereby adsorbing the corrosion inhibitor onto a surface of the metal article via at least one interaction to form a barrier layer in the form of a composite;
wherein the at least one interaction comprises a physisorption, a chemisorption, and a retro donation;
wherein the corrosion inhibitor has a formula (II)
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the acid comprises at least one of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, boric acid, and citric acid.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the acid is present in the solution at a concentration of from 0.05 to 30 wt. % based on a total weight of the solution.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal article comprises at least one metal selected from the group consisting of a carbon steel, a carbon steel alloy, and a mild steel.
5 . The method of claim 4 , wherein the metal article is made of carbon steel, and wherein the carbon steel comprises 0.1-2.0 wt. % Mn, 0.5-4.0 wt. % O, 1.0-8.0 wt. % C, and Fe as a balance, as determined by Energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal article is part of a casing, a pipe, a pump, a screen, a valve, or a fitting of an oil or gas well.
7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the corrosion inhibitor is present in the solution in an amount of 10 to 50 ppm based on a total number of parts of the solution.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the barrier layer has an average thickness in a range of 10 to 1000 nanometers (nm).
9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the surface of the metal article containing the barrier layer has a smoother surface morphology compared to a surface of the metal article in contact with an acid solution without the presence of the corrosion inhibitor.
10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the corrosion inhibitor is adsorbed onto the surface of the metal article at a temperature of from 303 to 333 kelvin (K).
11 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the contacting is for at least 2 hours.
12 . The method of claim 1 , having an inhibition efficiency of 96 to 98% when the metal article is in contact with the solution at from 303 to 333 K, and the corrosion inhibitor is present in the solution in an amount of about 50 ppm based on a total number of parts of the solution.
13 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal article has a corrosion rate of less than 8 millimeters per year (mm y −1 ) in the solution comprising the acid and the corrosion inhibitor.
14 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal article has an E corr value of from −420 to −390 millivolts (mV) against the reversible hydrogen electrode (V RHE ).