Tensorized integrated coherent Ising machine
Examples of the present technology provide “tensorized” integrated coherent Ising machines that improve scalability by leveraging a tensorized optical coupling matrix comprising layers of multi-wavelength photonic tensor-train (TT) cores cascaded together via passive optical cross-connects. A multi-wavelength photonic TT core may comprise a Mach Zehnder interferometer (MZI) mesh (i.e., a lattice/array of interconnected MZIs) that modulates the phase and/or amplitude of optical signals. Tensorized integrated CIMs of the present technology can achieve further scalability optimizations by implementing bistable Ising nodes via one or more multi-wavelength Ising node collections. A multi-wavelength Ising node collection may comprise a bistable Ising nodes implemented on a common MZI, where each bistable Ising node of the multi-wavelength Ising node collection is associated with a separate wavelength of light.
1. An apparatus comprising:
a multi-wavelength Ising node collection comprising bistable Ising nodes associated with separate wavelengths of light;
a tensorized optical coupling matrix;
a multi-wavelength Ising node collection-to-tensorized optical coupling matrix waveguide optically connecting an output from the multi-wavelength Ising node collection to an input of the tensorized optical coupling matrix; and
a tensorized optical coupling matrix-to-multi-wavelength Ising node collection waveguide optically connecting an output from the tensorized optical coupling matrix to an input of the multi-wavelength Ising node collection.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the multi-wavelength Ising node collection-to-tensorized optical coupling matrix waveguide and the tensorized optical coupling matrix-to-multi-wavelength Ising node collection waveguide optically connect the multi-wavelength Ising node collection and the tensorized optical coupling matrix to form an Ising machine feedback loop.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the bistable Ising nodes are implemented on a Mach Zehnder interferometer (MZI).
4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the MZI of the multi-wavelength Ising node collection comprises:
a first arm waveguide;
a second arm waveguide;
an input-side optical coupler that:
receives a first input from the tensorized optical coupling matrix-to-multi-wavelength Ising node collection waveguide and a second input from a feedback waveguide, and
outputs a first output to the first arm waveguide and a second output to the second arm waveguide; and
an output-side optical coupler that:
receives a first input from the first arm waveguide and a second input from the second arm waveguide, and
outputs a first output to the multi-wavelength Ising node collection-to-tensorized optical coupling matrix waveguide and a second output to the feedback loop waveguide;
wherein the bistable Ising nodes of the multi-wavelength Ising node collection are implemented on the MZI between the input-side optical coupler and the output-side optical coupler.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein:
a first bistable Ising node of the multi-wavelength Ising node collection comprises:
a first optical resonator optically coupled to the first arm waveguide between the input-side optical coupler and the output-side optical coupler, and
a second optical resonator optically coupled to the second arm waveguide between the input-side optical coupler and the output-side optical coupler; and
a second bistable Ising node of the multi-wavelength Ising node collection comprises:
a third optical resonator coupled to the first arm waveguide between the input-side optical coupler and the output-side optical coupler, and
a fourth optical resonator coupled to the second arm waveguide between the input-side optical coupler and the output-side optical coupler.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein:
the first and second optical resonators are configured to modulate light of the first bistable Ising nodes' associated wavelength; and
the third and fourth optical resonators are configured to modulate light of the second bistable Ising nodes' associated wavelength.
7. The apparatus of claim 5 , further comprising a pump, wherein:
an output of the pump is optically connected to the feedback loop waveguide;
the pump, the first optical resonator, and the second optical resonator are configured to store two anti-correlated states associated with the first bistable Ising node; and
the pump, the third optical resonator, and the fourth optical resonator are configured to store two anti-correlated states associated with the second bistable Ising node.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the tensorized optical coupling matrix comprises multi-wavelength photonic tensor-train (TT) core layers cascaded together by passive optical cross-connects.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein a multi-wavelength photonic TT core layer of the multi-wavelength photonic TT core layers comprises one or more multi-wavelength photonic TT cores.
10. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein a multi-wavelength photonic TT core of the one or more multi-wavelength photonic TT cores comprises an MZI mesh.
11. An apparatus comprising:
a multi-wavelength Ising node collection comprising bistable Ising nodes implemented on an MZI, wherein the bistable Ising nodes are associated with separate wavelengths of light;
a tensorized optical coupling matrix;
a multi-wavelength Ising node collection-to-tensorized optical coupling matrix waveguide optically connecting an output from the multi-wavelength Ising node collection to an input of the tensorized optical coupling matrix; and
a tensorized optical coupling matrix-to-multi-wavelength Ising node collection waveguide optically connecting an output from the tensorized optical coupling matrix to an input of the multi-wavelength Ising node collection;
wherein the multi-wavelength Ising node collection-to-tensorized optical coupling matrix waveguide and the tensorized optical coupling matrix-to-multi-wavelength Ising node collection waveguide optically connect the multi-wavelength Ising node collection and the tensorized optical coupling matrix to form an Ising machine feedback loop.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the MZI of the multi-wavelength Ising node collection comprises:
a first arm waveguide;
a second arm waveguide;
an input-side optical coupler that:
receives a first input from the tensorized optical coupling matrix-to-multi-wavelength Ising node collection waveguide and a second input from a feedback waveguide, and
outputs a first output to the first arm waveguide and a second output to the second arm waveguide; and
an output-side optical coupler that:
receives a first input from the first arm waveguide and a second input from the second arm waveguide, and
outputs a first output to the multi-wavelength Ising node collection-to-tensorized optical coupling matrix waveguide and a second output to the feedback loop waveguide;
wherein the bistable Ising nodes of the multi-wavelength Ising node collection are implemented on the MZI between the input-side optical coupler and the output-side optical coupler.
13. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein:
a first bistable Ising node of the multi-wavelength Ising node collection comprises:
a first optical resonator optically coupled to the first arm waveguide between the input-side optical coupler and the output-side optical coupler, and
a second optical resonator optically coupled to the second arm waveguide between the input-side optical coupler and the output-side optical coupler; and
a second bistable Ising node of the multi-wavelength Ising node collection comprises:
a third optical resonator coupled to the first arm waveguide between the input-side optical coupler and the output-side optical coupler, and
a fourth optical resonator coupled to the second arm waveguide between the input-side optical coupler and the output-side optical coupler.
14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein:
the first and second optical resonators are configured to modulate light of the first bistable Ising nodes' associated wavelength; and
the third and fourth optical resonators are configured to modulate light of the second bistable Ising nodes' associated wavelength.
15. The apparatus of claim 13 , further comprising a pump, wherein:
an output of the pump is optically connected the feedback loop waveguide;
the pump, the first optical resonator, and the second optical resonator are configured to store two anti-correlated states associated with the first bistable Ising node; and
the pump, the third optical resonator, and the fourth optical resonator are configured to store two anti-correlated states associated with the second bistable Ising node.
16. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the tensorized optical coupling matrix comprises multi-wavelength photonic TT core layers cascaded together by passive optical cross-connects.
17. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein a multi-wavelength photonic TT core layer of the multi-wavelength photonic TT core layers comprises one or more multi-wavelength photonic TT cores.
18. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein a multi-wavelength photonic TT core of the one or more multi-wavelength photonic TT cores comprises an MZI mesh.
19. An apparatus comprising:
bistable Ising nodes associated with separate wavelengths of light;
a tensorized optical coupling matrix;
a multiplexer that multiplexes optical signals received from bistable Ising node-to-multiplexer waveguides onto an input waveguide of the tensorized optical coupling matrix;
a demultiplexer that demultiplexes signals received from an output waveguide of the tensorized optical coupling matrix onto demultiplexer-to-bistable Ising node waveguides;
the bistable Ising node-to-multiplexer waveguides optically connecting outputs from the bistable Ising nodes to the multiplexer; and
the demultiplexer-to-bistable Ising node waveguides optically connecting outputs from the demultiplexer to the bistable Ising nodes.
20. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the bistable Ising node-to-multiplexer waveguides and the demultiplexer-to-bistable Ising node waveguides connect the bistable Ising nodes and the tensorized optical coupling matrix to form an Ising machine feedback loop.