IP Library Granted Patent US 12,397,442
Granted Patent B2
US 12,397,442 · App. 18/330,576 · Granted Aug 26, 2025

Haptic system for robot teleoperation in confined spaces

Inventors: Jing Du (Gainesville, FL); Qi Zhu (Gainesville, FL); Tianyu Zhou (Gainesville, FL)
Assignee: UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INCORPORATED
B25J13/00B25J9/1689G06F3/011G06F3/016
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,397,442
App. No.
18/330,576
Granted
Aug 26, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A system, apparatus, and method are provided for remote control of a robotic device, and more particularly, to a haptic system for robot teleoperation in confined spaces. A haptic feedback system for robot teleoperation is provided including: a robot; a robot control; and an upper-body haptic feedback garment including a first vibrating module array disposed across a front side of an upper body of an operator and a second vibrating module array disposed across a back side of the upper body of the operator, where the upper-body haptic feedback garment provides haptic feedback to the operator reflecting a position and orientation of the robot.

Claims (34)

1. A haptic feedback system for robot teleoperation comprising:

a robot comprising a top side and a bottom side;

a robot control; and

an upper-body haptic feedback garment comprising a first vibrating module array of vibrating modules disposed across a front side of an upper body of an operator and a second vibrating module array of vibrating modules disposed across a back side of the upper body of the operator, wherein the first vibrating module array comprises a series of rows and columns of the vibrating modules and the second vibrating module array comprises a series of rows and columns of the vibrating modules,

wherein the upper-body haptic feedback garment provides haptic feedback to the operator reflecting a position and orientation of the robot, and

wherein activation of vibrating modules in a column of the first vibrating module array proximate a middle of the upper body of the operator provides an indication to the operator that the robot is oriented with the bottom side down relative to gravitational force.

2. The haptic feedback system of claim 1 , wherein activation of the vibrating modules in a column of the second vibrating module array proximate a middle of the upper body of the operator provides an indication to the operator that the robot is oriented with the top side down relative to the gravitational force.

3. The haptic feedback system of claim 2 , wherein activation of the vibrating modules in a row of the first vibrating module array proximate a top of the upper body of the operator provides an indication to the operator that the robot is oriented vertically, with a head of the robot oriented up relative to the gravitational force.

4. The haptic feedback system of claim 1 , wherein the robot is a snake robot, and wherein a head of the snake robot comprises a camera and an accelerometer, wherein the accelerometer identifies orientation of the snake robot relative to gravity.

5. The haptic feedback system of claim 4 , further comprising a display, wherein the display provides a view from the camera of the snake robot.

6. The haptic feedback system of claim 5 , further comprising a user interface, wherein the user interface is controlled by an operator to guide movement of the snake robot.

7. The haptic feedback system of claim 5 , wherein the upper-body haptic feedback garment provides haptic feedback to the operator responsive to movement of the snake robot guided by the operator with a user interface.

8. The haptic feedback system of claim 5 , further comprising a body motion controller to guide movement of the snake robot.

9. The haptic feedback system of claim 8 , wherein the body motion controller comprises one or more sensors worn by an operator and is configured to translate body motion of the operator into movement guidance for the snake robot.

10. A method for robot teleoperation with haptic feedback comprising:

receiving control of a robot from an operator at a user interface, wherein the robot comprises a top side and a bottom side; and

providing haptic feedback to the operator through an upper-body haptic feedback garment, wherein the haptic feedback is provided by a first vibrating module array comprising a series of rows and columns of vibrating modules disposed across a front side of an upper body of an operator and a second vibrating module array comprising a series of rows and columns of vibrating modules disposed across a back side of the upper body of the operator, wherein the haptic feedback to the operator reflects a position and orientation of the robot,

activating the vibrating modules in a column of the first vibrating module array proximate a middle of an upper body of the operator to provide an indication to the operator that the robot is oriented with the bottom side down relative to gravitational force.

11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:

activating the vibrating modules in a column of the second vibrating module array proximate a middle of the upper body of the operator to provide an indication to the operator that the robot is oriented with the top side down relative to the gravitational force.

12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:

activating the vibrating modules in a row of the first vibrating module array proximate a top of the upper body of the operator to provide an indication to the operator that the robot is oriented vertically, with a head of the robot oriented up relative to the gravitational force.

13. A haptic feedback system for robot teleoperation comprising:

a robot wherein the robot is a snake robot, and wherein a head of the snake robot comprises a camera and an accelerometer, wherein the accelerometer identifies orientation of the snake robot relative to gravity;

a robot control; and

an upper-body haptic feedback garment comprising a first vibrating module array disposed across a front side of an upper body of an operator and a second vibrating module array disposed across a back side of the upper body of the operator,

wherein the upper-body haptic feedback garment provides haptic feedback to the operator reflecting a position and orientation of the robot.

14. The haptic feedback system of claim 13 , wherein the first vibrating module array comprises a first array of vibrating modules, wherein the second vibrating module array comprises a second array of vibrating modules.

15. The haptic feedback system of claim 14 , wherein the first vibrating module array comprises a series of rows and columns of the vibrating modules and the second vibrating module array comprises a series of rows and columns of the vibrating modules.

16. The haptic feedback system of claim 13 , further comprising a display, wherein the display provides a view from the camera of the snake robot.

17. The haptic feedback system of claim 16 , further comprising a user interface, wherein the user interface is controlled by an operator to guide movement of the snake robot.

18. The haptic feedback system of claim 16 , wherein the upper-body haptic feedback garment provides haptic feedback to the operator responsive to movement of the snake robot guided by the operator with a user interface.

19. The haptic feedback system of claim 16 , further comprising a body motion controller to guide movement of the snake robot.

20. The haptic feedback system of claim 19 , wherein the body motion controller comprises one or more sensors worn by an operator and is configured to translate body motion of the operator into movement guidance for the snake robot.

Assignments (2)
CONFIRMATORY LICENSE Recorded Mar 24, 2025
From: UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA
To: NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION
Reel/Frame 070611/0081 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 30, 2023
From: DU, JING; ZHU, QI; ZHOU, TIANYU
To: UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INCORPORATED
Reel/Frame 064129/0762 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63366092 · Jun 9, 2022
Related Publication 20230398695A1 · Dec 14, 2023
References Cited (2)
US 20190054374A1 · Pesante · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 20240099934A1 · Stanfield · 2024 [cited by examiner]