Microbiological growth media and methods of using the same
The present invention features general-purpose microbiological growth media capable of supporting growth of microorganisms on membranes. The media contain casein digest, soybean digest, animal tissue digest, yeast extract, dextrose, a phosphate buffer, hemin, and L-cystine. The invention features an all-purpose microbiological growth media that can support the growth of anaerobes, molds, injured spores, and general aerobic bacteria to a greater extent than other media.
1. A method of preparing a composition, comprising: autoclaving a mixture comprising purified water, casein digest, soybean digest, a phosphate buffer, dextrose, animal tissue digest, yeast extract, hemin, and L-cystine; and adding sheep blood to the mixture, wherein the method does not comprises adding sodium to the mixture.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising cooling the mixture after autoclaving the mixture.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the mixture is cooled to room temperature.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising adjusting a pH of the mixture to 7.3±0.5 by adding at least one of sterile potassium hydroxide or hydrogen chloride to the mixture.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising holding a temperature of the mixture at about 65° C. until a color of the mixture changes from red to brown.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mixture that is autoclaved further comprises a gelling agent.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mixture that is autoclaved further comprises a surfactant.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mixture that is autoclaved is free of added sodium.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein, excluding the phosphate buffer from the total mass of the composition, the composition comprises between about 1 g/kg and about 500 g/kg of casein digest.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein, excluding the phosphate buffer from the total mass of the composition, the composition comprises between about 0.5 g/kg and about 300 g/kg of soybean digest.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein, excluding the phosphate buffer from the total mass of the composition, the composition comprises between about 1 g/kg and about 500 g/kg of animal tissue digest.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein, excluding the phosphate buffer from the total mass of the composition, the composition comprises between about 1 g/kg and about 500 g/kg of yeast extract.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein, excluding the phosphate buffer from the total mass of the composition, the composition comprises between about 1 g/kg and about 500 g/kg of dextrose.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises a quantity of phosphate buffer sufficient to provide a buffer capacity of from 0.1 mmol/(pH unit) to 100 mmol/(pH unit) upon dissolution in an aqueous medium.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mixture that is autoclaved does not comprise tris(hydroxymethyl) aminomethane.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mixture that is autoclaved further comprises a disinfectant neutralizer.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein said neutralizer is histidine, thiosulfate, polysorbate 80, and/or lecithin.
18. The method of claim 1 , further comprising contacting a population of cells with the composition under conditions supportive of growth of said population of cells.
19. A method of preparing a composition, comprising:
autoclaving a mixture comprising purified water, between about 1 g/kg and about 500 g/kg of casein digest, between about 0.5 g/kg and about 300 g/kg of soybean digest, a phosphate buffer, between about 1 g/kg and about 500 g/kg of dextrose, between about 1 g/kg and about 500 g/kg of animal tissue digest, between about 1 g/kg and about 500 g/kg of yeast extract, hemin, and between about 8 g/kg and about 40 g/kg of L-cystine, wherein said composition does not comprise tris(hydroxymethyl) aminomethane; and
adding sheep blood to the mixture.