Granted Patent B2

US 12,425,579 · App. 18/342,023 · Granted Sep 23, 2025

Inventor: Miska Matias Hannuksela (Tampere, FI)

Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy

H04N19/107H04N19/11H04N19/136H04N19/172H04N19/174H04N19/188H04N19/33H04N19/85

Abstract

Claims (61)

1. An apparatus comprising:

at least one processor; and

at least one memory including computer program code;

wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to:

receive an encoded video bitstream comprising a gradual decoding refresh picture and recovering pictures following the gradual decoding refresh picture in decoding order;

decode information that a slice-based gradual decoding refresh is in use, wherein each of the gradual decoding refresh picture and the recovering pictures comprises a first set of slices comprising a clean area and a second set of slices comprising rest of the picture; relabel the gradual decoding refresh picture as an intra-coded random access point picture in a modified bitstream;

include only the first set of slices of the gradual decoding refresh picture and the recovering pictures into the modified bitstream;

decode information on a picture width and a picture height of each of the gradual decoding refresh picture and the recovering pictures;

modify the picture width and the picture height to exclude the second set of slices;

include the modified information on the picture width and the picture height to the modified bitstream;

decode information on scaling window offsets relative to the decoded picture width and picture height of each of the gradual decoding refresh picture and the recovering pictures;

derive a scaling window from the scaling window offsets of each of the gradual decoding refresh picture and the recovering pictures;

modify the scaling window offsets of each of the gradual decoding refresh picture to be relative to the modified picture width and height so that the scaling window derived from the modified scaling window offsets remains unchanged in each of the gradual decoding refresh picture and the recovering pictures; and

include the modified information on the scaling window offsets to the modified bitstream.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are further configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to:

rewrite network abstraction layer unit type values of the first set of slices of the gradual decoding refresh picture to indicate an instantaneous decoding refresh picture in the modified bitstream.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are further configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to:

include indications of a picture width and a picture height of a recovery point picture within the intra-coded random access point picture in the modified bitstream.

4. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are further configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to:

include an indication of a gradually increased picture area within the intra-coded random access point picture in the modified bitstream.

5. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are further configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to:

receive a decoder refresh command; and

perform modification of the video bitstream to the modified bitstream in response to the received decoder refresh command, and omit modification of the video bitstream otherwise.

6. A method, comprising:

receiving an encoded video bitstream comprising a gradual decoding refresh picture and recovering pictures following the gradual decoding refresh picture in decoding order;

decoding information that a slice-based gradual decoding refresh is in use, wherein each of the gradual decoding refresh picture and the recovering pictures comprises a first set of slices comprising a clean area and a second set of slices comprising rest of the picture;

relabeling the gradual decoding refresh picture as an intra-coded random access point picture in a modified bitstream; including only the first set of slices of the gradual decoding refresh picture and the recovering pictures into the modified bitstream;

decoding information on a picture width and a picture height of each of the gradual decoding refresh picture and the recovering pictures;

modifying the picture width and the picture height to exclude the second set of slices;

including the modified information on the picture width and the picture height to the modified bitstream;

decoding information on scaling window offsets relative to the decoded picture width and picture height of each of the gradual decoding refresh picture and the recovering pictures; deriving a scaling window from the scaling window offsets of each of the gradual decoding refresh picture and the recovering pictures;

modifying the scaling window offsets of each of the gradual decoding refresh picture to be relative to the modified picture width and height so that the scaling window derived from the modified scaling window offsets remains unchanged in each of the gradual decoding refresh picture and the recovering pictures;

including the modified information on the scaling window offsets to the modified bitstream.

7. The method according to claim 6 , further comprising:

rewriting network abstraction layer unit type values of the first set of slices of the gradual decoding refresh picture to indicate an instantaneous decoding refresh picture in the modified bitstream.

8. The method according to claim 6 , further comprising:

including indications of a picture width and a picture height of a recovery point picture within the intra-coded random access point picture in the modified bitstream.

9. The method according to claim 6 , further comprising:

including an indication of a gradually increased picture area within the intra-coded random access point picture in the modified bitstream.

10. The method according to claim 6 , further comprising:

receiving a decoder refresh command; performing modification of the video bitstream to the modified bitstream in response to the received decoder refresh command, and omitting modification of the video bitstream otherwise.

11. A non-transitory computer readable medium comprising program instructions which when executed by an apparatus, cause the apparatus at least to:

receive an encoded video bitstream comprising a gradual decoding refresh picture and recover pictures following the gradual decoding refresh picture in decoding order;

decode information that a slice-based gradual decoding refresh is in use, wherein each of the gradual decoding refresh picture and the recovering pictures comprises a first set of slices comprising a clean area and a second set of slices comprising rest of the picture;

relabel the gradual decoding refresh picture as an intra-coded random access point picture in a modified bitstream;

include only the first set of slices of the gradual decoding refresh picture and the recovering pictures into the modified bitstream;

decode information on a picture width and a picture height of each of the gradual decoding refresh picture and the recovering pictures;

modify the picture width and the picture height to exclude the second set of slices;

include the modified information on the picture width and the picture height to the modified bitstream;

decode information on scaling window offsets relative to the decoded picture width and picture height of each of the gradual decoding refresh picture and the recovering pictures;

derive a scaling window from the scaling window offsets of each of the gradual decoding refresh picture and the recovering pictures;

modify the scaling window offsets of each of the gradual decoding refresh picture to be relative to the modified picture width and height so that the scaling window derived from the modified scaling window offsets remains unchanged in each of the gradual decoding refresh picture and the recovering pictures; and

include the modified information on the scaling window offsets to the modified bitstream.

12. The non-transitory computer readable medium according to claim 11 , wherein the program instructions which when executed by an apparatus, further cause the apparatus at least to: rewrite network abstraction layer unit type values of the first set of slices of the gradual decoding refresh picture to indicate an instantaneous decoding refresh picture in the modified bitstream.

13. The non-transitory computer readable medium according to claim 11 , wherein the program instructions which when executed by an apparatus, further cause the apparatus at least to:

include indications of a picture width and a picture height of a recovery point picture within the intra-coded random access point picture in the modified bitstream.

14. The non-transitory computer readable medium according to claim 11 , wherein the program instructions which when executed by an apparatus, further cause the apparatus at least to:

include an indication of a gradually increased picture area within the intra-coded random access point picture in the modified bitstream.

15. The non-transitory computer readable medium according to claim 11 , wherein the program instructions which when executed by an apparatus, further cause the apparatus at least to:

receive a decoder refresh command;

perform modification of the video bitstream to the modified bitstream in response to the received decoder refresh command, and omit modification of the video bitstream otherwise.

Assignments (1)

Continuity (1)

References Cited (35)