Auxiliary material handling unit (AMHU)
Auxiliary material handling units for additive manufacturing (AM), AM methods, methods of handling auxiliary material of an AM system, active print head cleaning devices, feedstock container modules, and related systems are provided. An auxiliary material handling unit (AMHU) includes a material displacer having at least one entry port through which auxiliary material from an AM system is received, wherein the material displacer displaces the auxiliary material away from the at least one entry port. A method of handling auxiliary material of an AM system includes receiving auxiliary material from the AM system in a material displacer having at least one entry port; and, with the material displacer, displacing the auxiliary material away from the at least one entry port. Displaced auxiliary material may be processed with a material processing unit and/or collected in a collection reservoir. At least one sensor may provide feedback to a controller. An active print head cleaning device actively cleans auxiliary material from an AM print head and feeds the auxiliary material into an AMHU. A feedstock container module includes a feedstock container integrated with a collection reservoir for receiving auxiliary material. A method of AM using multiple print heads includes depositing material with a first print head to fabricate a part; and, while depositing material with the first print head, depositing auxiliary material with a second print head away from the part. The deposited auxiliary material may be received and displaced by a material displacer having at least one entry port.
1. A fused filament fabrication (FFF) system comprising:
a print head;
a collection reservoir; and
an auxiliary material handling unit (AMHU) including a material displacer having (i) at least one entry port to receive auxiliary material extruded from the print head and (ii) at least one exit port spaced apart from the at least one entry port, the material displacer configured to actively displace the auxiliary material away from the at least one entry port to the at least one exit port and into the collection reservoir.
2. The FFF system of claim 1 , wherein the material displacer comprises an actuator that drives a movable element to actively displace the auxiliary material.
3. The FFF system of claim 2 , wherein the movable element comprises a plunger mounted to a swinging arm.
4. The FFF system of claim 1 , wherein the material displacer comprises a conveyor belt mechanism or an airflow mechanism to actively displace the auxiliary material.
5. The FFF system of claim 1 , wherein the material displacer comprises an auger screw to actively displace the auxiliary material.
6. The FFF system of claim 1 , further comprising a lever arm extending from the AMHU so that motion of the print head pushes the lever arm to power the material displacer of the AMHU.
7. The FFF system of claim 1 , wherein the AMHU further includes a material processing unit configured to process the received auxiliary material.
8. The FFF system of claim 1 , wherein the collection reservoir is integrated with a feedstock container in a feedstock container module.
9. The FFF system of claim 1 , wherein the print head comprises first and second print heads wherein the FFF system is configured to coordinate printing by the first and second print heads so that, while one of the first and second print heads is depositing material to fabricate a part, the other of the first and second print heads is depositing auxiliary material away from the part.
10. The FFF system of claim 9 , wherein the AMHU comprises first and second AMHUs, the first AMHU configured to receive material extruded from the first print head and the second AMHU configured to receive material extruded from the second print head.
11. The FFF system of claim 10 , wherein the collection reservoir comprises first and second collection reservoirs, the first AMHU being configured to actively displace the auxiliary material extruded from the first print head into the first collection reservoir and the second AMHU being configured to actively displace the auxiliary material extruded from the second print head into the second collection reservoir.
12. The FFF system of claim 9 , further comprising an active print head cleaning device that actively cleans auxiliary material from the first and/or second print head and feeds the auxiliary material into the AMHU.
13. The FFF system of claim 9 , further comprising at least one sensor that senses at least one property of (i) the FFF system, (ii) the AMHU, and/or (iii) the auxiliary material passing into the AMHU.
14. The FFF system of claim 13 , further comprising a controller that controls operation of the FFF system or the AMHU based on feedback from the at least one sensor.
15. The FFF system of claim 14 , wherein the feedback relates to available capacity of the collection reservoir.
16. The FFF system of claim 1 , wherein the AMHU comprises two or more AMHUs.
17. The FFF system of claim 1 , further comprising at least one sensor that senses at least one property of (i) the FFF system, (ii) the AMHU, and/or (iii) the auxiliary material passing into the AMHU.
18. The FFF system of claim 17 , further comprising a controller that controls operation of the FFF system or the AMHU based on feedback from the at least one sensor.
19. The FFF system of claim 18 , wherein the feedback relates to available capacity of the collection reservoir.
20. The FFF system of claim 1 , further comprising an active print head cleaning device that actively cleans auxiliary material from the print head and feeds the auxiliary material into the AMHU.