Cooler for power electronics
Coolers for power electronics have mounting surfaces for power electronics modules and provide coolant flow using coolant paths. Base plates for power electronics can include pin fins. An inlet manifold can extend in a space between base plates. Parallel flows of coolant can abut respective halves of mounting surfaces so that a fluid volume includes multiple subplate portions. Coolers can be manufactured by casting, molding, or lamination.
1 . A cooler for power electronics, the cooler comprising:
first mounting surfaces for first power electronics modules, respectively;
second mounting surfaces for second power electronics modules, respectively, each of the first mounting surfaces being parallel to and overlapping a corresponding one of the second mounting surfaces; and
coolant paths extending between an inlet and an outlet, the coolant paths providing parallel flows among the first and second mounting surfaces, wherein each of the parallel flows initially abuts a first half of a first one of the first mounting surfaces, thereafter abuts a first half of a first one of the second mounting surfaces, thereafter abuts a second half of the first one of the second mounting surfaces, and thereafter abuts a second half of the first one of the first mounting surfaces.
2 . The cooler of claim 1 , wherein the inlet leads to an inlet manifold extending through a space between the first and second mounting surfaces, the inlet manifold positioned substantially at a center of the space.
3 . The cooler of claim 2 , wherein the outlet leads to an outlet manifold, the outlet manifold also extending through the space between the first and second mounting surfaces, the outlet manifold positioned adjacent the inlet manifold.
4 . The cooler of claim 3 , wherein the coolant paths define a fluid volume of coolant flowing through the cooler, the fluid volume having i) an inlet portion formed by the inlet, ii) an inlet manifold portion extending from the inlet portion, the inlet manifold portion formed by the inlet manifold and constituting a branching of a coolant flow, iii) an outlet manifold portion after the inlet manifold portion, the outlet manifold portion formed by the outlet manifold, and iv) an outlet portion formed by the outlet;
wherein each of the parallel flows initially abuts the first half of the first one of the first mounting surfaces in a first subplate portion, thereafter abuts the first half of the first one of the second mounting surfaces in a second subplate portion, thereafter abuts the second half of the first one of the second mounting surfaces in a third subplate portion, and thereafter abuts the second half of the first one of the first mounting surfaces in a fourth subplate portion;
wherein the first subplate portion and the fourth subplate portion are not in immediate fluid contact with each other; and
wherein the second subplate portion and the third subplate portion are in immediate fluid contact with each other.
5 . The cooler of claim 1 , wherein the cooler has three instances of the first mounting surfaces and three instances of the second mounting surfaces.
6 . The cooler of claim 1 , further comprising first pin fin plates for the first mounting surfaces, respectively, and second pin fin plates for the second mounting surfaces, respectively.
7 . The cooler of claim 1 , wherein the cooler comprises a stack of laminates, the stack of laminates at least in part forming the first and second mounting surfaces, and the inlet and the outlet.
8 . The cooler of claim 1 , wherein the cooler comprises a first piece and a second piece, and wherein the first and second pieces are joined together to at least in part form: the first and second mounting surfaces, and the inlet and the outlet.
9 . The cooler of claim 8 , wherein each of the first and second pieces is molded.
10 . The cooler of claim 8 , wherein each of the first and second pieces is 3D printed.
11 . The cooler of claim 8 , wherein each of the first and second pieces is formed by vacuum infusion.
12 . The cooler of claim 8 , further comprising an adhesive at a joint between the first and second pieces.
13 . The cooler of claim 8 , further comprising a seal at a joint between the first and second pieces, and at least one bolt connection between the first and second pieces.
14 . The cooler of claim 1 , wherein the cooler comprises a first metal piece and a second metal piece, and wherein the first and second metal pieces are joined together to at least in part form: the first and second mounting surfaces, and the inlet and the outlet.
15 . The cooler of claim 14 , wherein the first and second metal pieces are cast.
16 . The cooler of claim 14 , wherein the first and second metal pieces are forged.
17 . The cooler of claim 14 , wherein the first and second metal pieces are 3D printed.
18 . The cooler of claim 14 , further comprising an adhesive at a joint between the first and second metal pieces.
19 . The cooler of claim 14 , further comprising a seal at a joint between the first and second metal pieces, and at least one bolt connection between the first and second metal pieces.
20 . The cooler of claim 1 , wherein the cooler is cast or molded as a single piece.