IP Library Granted Patent US 12,296,478
Granted Patent B2
US 12,296,478 · App. 18/351,878 · Granted May 13, 2025

Morphable body

Inventors: Yuyang Song (Ann Arbor, MI); Masato Tanaka (Ann Arbor, MI); Mingzhe Li (Atlanta, GA); Hang Qi (Marietta, GA)
Assignees: Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.; Georgia Tech Research Corporation
B25J9/142B25J9/1075B25J9/1085
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,296,478
App. No.
18/351,878
Granted
May 13, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A body can be configured to be selectively morphable. One or more body support members can be operatively connected to an outer surface of the body. The one or more body support members can be arranged in a pattern to define at least one morphing region. A contracting member (e.g., a shape memory polymer) can be operatively connected to the outer surface of the body. When activated, the contracting member can contract, which can cause the body to morph (e.g., bend) from a non-activated configuration into an activated configuration.

Claims (35)

1. A morphable body comprising:

a body, the body being inflatable; and

one or more body support members operatively connected to the body, the one or more body support members being arranged in a first pattern to define a morphing region and in a second pattern to define a non-morphing region, the first pattern including a plurality of linear segments that are substantially parallel to each other, the second pattern including a grid pattern with a first plurality of linear segments and a second plurality of linear segments that are transverse to each other; and

a contracting member operatively connected to the body, the contracting member being a shape memory material,

when activated, the contracting member contracts to cause the body to morph from a non-activated configuration into an activated configuration, and

when subsequently deactivated, the contracting member maintains the activated configuration of the body.

2. The morphable body of claim 1 , wherein, when subsequently re-activated, the contracting member relaxes to cause the body to substantially return to the non-activated configuration.

3. The morphable body of claim 1 , further including a sleeve received within a hollow interior of the body, and wherein the sleeve is air impermeable, whereby the body is inflatable.

4. The morphable body of claim 1 , wherein the body is made of an air impermeable fabric, whereby the body is inflatable.

5. The morphable body of claim 1 , wherein, in the first pattern, the plurality of linear segments are substantially perpendicular to a direction of elongation of the body.

6. The morphable body of claim 1 , wherein the shape memory material is a shape memory polymer.

7. A system comprising:

a morphable body including:

a body, the body being inflatable;

one or more body support members operatively connected to the body, the one or more body support members being arranged in a first pattern to define a morphing region and in a second pattern to define a non-morphing region, the first pattern including a plurality of linear segments that are substantially parallel to each other, the second pattern including a grid pattern with a first plurality of linear segments and a second plurality of linear segments that are transverse to each other; and

a contracting member operatively connected to the body,

when activated, the contracting member contracts to cause the body to morph from a non-activated configuration into an activated configuration, the contracting member being a shape memory material,

when subsequently deactivated, the contracting member maintains the activated configuration of the body; and

a processor operatively connected to cause the contracting member to be activated and deactivated.

8. The system of claim 7 , further including one or more inflation sources operatively connected to inflate the body, and wherein the processor is operatively connected to control a supply of fluid from the one or more inflation sources to the body.

9. The system of claim 7 , further including one or more power sources operatively connected to the contracting member, and wherein the processor is operatively connected to control a supply of electrical energy from the one or more power sources to the contracting member.

10. The system of claim 9 , wherein causing the contracting member to be activated includes

causing electrical energy to be supplied to the contracting member from the one or more power sources, and

wherein causing the contracting member to be deactivated includes causing the supply of electrical energy to the contracting member to be discontinued.

11. The system of claim 7 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

cause the contracting member to be reactivated, whereby the body substantially returns to the non-activated configuration.

12. The system of claim 7 , further including a sleeve received within a hollow interior of the body, and wherein the sleeve is air impermeable, whereby the body is inflatable.

13. The system of claim 7 , wherein the body is made of an air impermeable fabric, whereby the body is inflatable.

14. The system of claim 9 , wherein the plurality of linear segments of the first pattern are substantially perpendicular to a direction of elongation of the body.

15. The system of claim 7 , wherein the shape memory material is a shape memory polymer.

16. A method of controlling a morphable body that is inflatable, the morphable body including a body, one or more body support members operatively connected to the body, the one or more body support members being arranged in a first pattern to define a morphing region and in a second pattern to define a non-morphing region, the first pattern including a plurality of linear segments that are substantially parallel to each other, the second pattern including a grid pattern with a first plurality of linear segments and a second plurality of linear segments that are transverse to each other, and a contracting member operatively connected to the body, the contracting member being a shape memory material, the method including:

activating the contracting member such that the contracting member contracts to cause the body to morph from a non-activated configuration into an activated configuration; and

subsequently deactivating the contracting member such that the activated configuration of the body is maintained by the contracting member.

17. The method of claim 16 , further including:

re-activating the contracting member such that the contracting member relaxes to cause the body to substantially return to the non-activated configuration.

Assignments (5)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 21, 2025
From: TOYOTA MOTOR ENGINEERING & MANUFACTURING NORTH AMERICA, INC.
To: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOYOTA CHUO KENKYUSHO
Reel/Frame 071179/0055 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 11, 2025
From: LI, MINGZHE; QI, HANG
To: GEORGIA TECH RESEARCH CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 070173/0652 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 11, 2025
From: SONG, YUYANG; TANAKA, MASATO
To: TOYOTA MOTOR ENGINEERING & MANUFACTURING NORTH AMERICA, INC.
Reel/Frame 070173/0656 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 18, 2023
From: LI, MINGZHE; QI, HANG
To: GEORGIA TECH RESEARCH CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 064297/0992 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 18, 2023
From: SONG, YUYANG; TANAKA, MASATO
To: TOYOTA MOTOR ENGINEERING & MANUFACTURING NORTH AMERICA, INC.
Reel/Frame 064298/0015 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20250018559A1 · Jan 16, 2025
References Cited (11)
US 10933974B2 · Tsuruta et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
WO 2020056254A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
Takashima et al., “Pneumatic artificial rubber muscle using shapememory polymer sheet with embedded electrical heating wire”, 2014 (Year: 2014). [cited by examiner]
Zhang et al., “Fast-Response, Stiffness-Tunable Soft Actuator by Hybrid Multimaterial 3D Printing”, Advanced Functional Materials, 2019 (9 pages). [cited by applicant]
Yang et al., “Novel Design and Three-Dimensional Printing of Variable Stiffness Robotic Grippers”, Journal of Mechanisms and Robotics, vol. 8, 2016 (15 pages). [cited by applicant]
Takashima et al., “Characteristics of Pneumatic Artificial Rubber Muscle Using Two Shape-Memory Polymer Sheets”, Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics, vol. 33, No. 3, 2021, pp. 653-664 (12 pages). [cited by applicant]
Wang et al., “Soft Grasping Mechanisms Composed of Shape Memory Polymer Based Self-Bending Units”, Composites, 2018 (13 pages). [cited by applicant]
Takashima et al., “Curved type pneumatic artificial rubber muscle using Shape-Memory Polymer.” Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics, vol. 24, No. 3, 2012, pp. 472-479 (9 pages). [cited by applicant]
Wang et al., “Shape Memory Alloy-Based Soft Gripper with Variable Stiffness for Compliant and Effective Grasping”, Soft Robotics, vol. 4, No. 4, 2017, pp. 379-389 (12 pages). [cited by applicant]
Son et al. “A Shape Memory Polymer Adhesive Gripper For Pick-and-Place Applications”, Thesis, 2019 (29 pages). [cited by applicant]
Nishimura et al. “Soft robotic hand with finger-bending/friction-reduction switching mechanism through 1-degree-of-freedom flow control”, IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, 2022 (8 pages). [cited by applicant]