Apparatus for transmitting electrical energy with a superconducting current carrier
Apparatus for transmitting electrical energy with a superconducting current carrier, in which the superconducting current carrier to be cooled is accommodated in a first cooling channel, which first cooling channel is connected by way of a coolant feed line to a supply device for a first cooling medium and is surrounded by at least one second cooling channel, for conducting through a second cooling medium, which is flow-connected to a coolant-discharge line for heated second cooling medium, wherein a supercooled, liquefied gas is used as the first cooling medium, is characterized according to the invention in that a liquefied gas is used as the second cooling medium and the second cooling channel is equipped with means for removing a gas phase occurring due to evaporation of the second cooling medium.
1 . An apparatus for transmitting electrical energy with a superconducting current carrier, in which the current carrier to be cooled is accommodated in a first cooling channel, which first cooling channel is connected by way of a coolant feed line to a supply device for a first cooling medium and is equipped with a heat shield, which surrounds the first cooling channel and is thermally connected to at least one second cooling channel, through which a second cooling medium flows, wherein a supercooled, liquefied gas is used as the first cooling medium,
wherein a liquefied gas is used as the second cooling medium, and the at least one second cooling channel is equipped with at least one gas phase separator; and
wherein the at least one gas phase separator comprises a container which is flow-connected to the at least one second cooling channel and the geodetically upper portion of which is flow-connected to an exhaust-gas line for removing the gas phase.
2 . The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the gas phase is discharged in the at least one gas phase separator by way of a float valve, a fitting or a liquid-tight, but gas-permeable membrane.
3 . The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein supercooled second cooling medium is used as the first cooling medium.
4 . The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein between the first cooling channel and the at least one second cooling channel, at least one flow connection is provided for introducing cooling medium from the first cooling channel into the at least one second cooling channel.
5 . The apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the at least one flow connection between the first cooling channel and the at least one second cooling channel is arranged in the region of a head portion of the apparatus that is at a distance from the coolant feed line of the first cooling channel.
6 . The apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein between the first cooling channel and the at least one second cooling channel, a plurality of flow connections are provided, arranged at a distance from one another in the longitudinal direction of the cooling channels.
7 . The apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the at least one flow connection between the first cooling channel and the at least one second cooling channel is equipped with fittings for controlling the through-flow of cooling medium.
8 . An arrangement for transmitting electrical energy with a superconducting current carrier in which a plurality of apparatuses according to claim 1 are connected to one another.
9 . The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the first cooling medium and the second cooling medium consist of the same substance.
10 . An apparatus for transmitting electrical energy with a superconducting current carrier, in which the current carrier to be cooled is accommodated in a first cooling channel, which first cooling channel is connected by way of a coolant feed line to a supply device for a first cooling medium and is equipped with a heat shield, which surrounds the first cooling channel and is thermally connected to at least one second cooling channel, through which a second cooling medium flows, wherein a supercooled, liquefied gas is used as the first cooling medium;
wherein a liquefied gas is used as the second cooling medium, and the at least one second cooling channel is equipped with at least one gas phase separator; and
wherein the gas phase is discharged in the at least one gas phase separator by way of a float valve, a fitting or a liquid-tight, but gas-permeable membrane.
11 . An apparatus for transmitting electrical energy with a superconducting current carrier, in which the current carrier to be cooled is accommodated in a first cooling channel, which first cooling channel is connected by way of a coolant feed line to a supply device for a first cooling medium and is equipped with a heat shield, which surrounds the first cooling channel and is thermally connected to at least one second cooling channel, through which a second cooling medium flows, wherein a supercooled, liquefied gas is used as the first cooling medium;
wherein a liquefied gas is used as the second cooling medium, and the at least one second cooling channel is equipped with at least one gas phase separator;
wherein between the first cooling channel and the at least one second cooling channel, at least one flow connection is provided for introducing cooling medium from the first cooling channel into the at least one second cooling channel; and
wherein the at least one flow connection between the first cooling channel and the at least one second cooling channel is equipped with fittings for controlling the through-flow of cooling medium.