Modified supported chromium catalysts and ethylene-based polymers produced therefrom
Supported chromium catalysts with an average valence less than +6 and having a hydrocarbon-containing or halogenated hydrocarbon-containing ligand attached to at least one bonding site on the chromium are disclosed, as well as ethylene-based polymers with terminal alkane, aromatic, or halogenated hydrocarbon chain ends. Another ethylene polymer characterized by at least 2 wt. % of the polymer having a molecular weight greater than 1,000,000 g/mol and at least 1.5 wt. % of the polymer having a molecular weight less than 1000 g/mol is provided, as well as an ethylene homopolymer with at least 3.5 methyl short chain branches and less than 0.6 butyl short chain branches per 1000 total carbon atoms.
1. An ethylene polymer comprising:
a terminal branched alkane group;
a terminal cyclic alkane group;
a terminal aromatic group; or
a terminal halogenated hydrocarbon group.
2. The ethylene polymer of claim 1 , wherein the polymer comprises the terminal branched alkane group, and the branched alkane group is a C 4 to C 36 branched alkane group.
3. The ethylene polymer of claim 1 , wherein the polymer comprises the terminal cyclic alkane group, and the cyclic alkane group is a C 4 to C 36 cyclic alkane group.
4. The ethylene polymer of claim 1 , wherein:
the polymer comprises the terminal aromatic group, and the aromatic group is a benzene group, a toluene group, an ethylbenzene group, a xylene group, or a mesitylene group; and
the polymer comprises an ethylene homopolymer, an ethylene/1-butene copolymer, an ethylene/1-hexene copolymer, and/or an ethylene/1-octene copolymer.
5. The ethylene polymer of claim 1 , wherein the polymer comprises the terminal halogenated hydrocarbon group, and the halogenated hydrocarbon group is a C 1 to C 36 halogenated hydrocarbon group.
6. An article comprising the polymer of claim 2 .
7. The ethylene polymer of claim 2 , wherein the branched alkane group is a C 4 to C 18 branched alkane group.
8. The ethylene polymer of claim 7 , wherein the polymer comprises an ethylene homopolymer, an ethylene/1-butene copolymer, an ethylene/1-hexene copolymer, and/or an ethylene/l-octene copolymer.
9. The ethylene polymer of claim 8 , wherein the branched alkane group is a neopentane group, an iso-pentane group, or an iso-octane group.
10. An article comprising the polymer of claim 3 .
11. The ethylene polymer of claim 3 , wherein the cyclic alkane group is a C 4 to C 18 cyclic alkane group.
12. The ethylene polymer of claim 11 , wherein the polymer comprises an ethylene homopolymer, an ethylene/1-butene copolymer, an ethylene/1-hexene copolymer, and/or an ethylene/l-octene copolymer.
13. The ethylene polymer of claim 12 , wherein the cyclic alkane group is a cyclobutane group, a cyclopentane group, a cyclohexane group, or a cyclooctane group.
14. An article comprising the polymer of claim 4 .
15. The ethylene polymer of claim 4 , wherein the terminal aromatic group comprises the benzene group, the toluene group, or the xylene group.
16. The ethylene polymer of claim 4 , wherein the terminal aromatic group comprises the toluene group.
17. An article comprising the polymer of claim 5 .
18. The ethylene polymer of claim 5 , wherein the halogenated hydrocarbon group is a C 1 to C 8 halogenated hydrocarbon group.
19. The ethylene polymer of claim 18 , wherein the polymer comprises an ethylene homopolymer, an ethylene/1-butene copolymer, an ethylene/1-hexene copolymer, and/or an ethylene/l-octene copolymer.
20. The ethylene polymer of claim 19 , wherein the halogenated hydrocarbon group is a tetrafluoroethane group.