Optical transmitter that transmits multi-level signal
An optical transmitter includes a signal processor and transmission circuit. The signal processor modulates a first signal to generate a first modulated signal, determines a modulo amplitude that is larger than an amplitude of the first modulated signal, inserts a second modulated signal into the first modulated signal to generate a transmission signal, corrects a symbol of the transmission signal by using an amplitude of one or a plurality of previous symbols to generate a pre-equalized signal, and performs modulo calculation based on the modulo amplitude on the pre-equalized signal. The transmission circuit generates a modulated optical signal based on an output signal of the signal processor and transmits the modulated optical signal to a reception node. An amplitude of the second modulated signal is equal to the modulo amplitude.
1 . An optical transmitter comprising:
a modulator that modulates a first signal to generate a first modulated signal;
a determinator that determines a modulo amplitude that is larger than an amplitude of the first modulated signal based on a modulation scheme of the first signal;
an inserter that inserts a second modulated signal into the first modulated signal to generate a transmission signal;
a signal processor that generates a pre-equalized signal by performing feedback equalization on the transmission signal, the feedback equalization correcting a symbol of the transmission signal by using an amplitude of one or a plurality of previous symbols, and performs subtraction and/or addition of amplitude of the pre-equalized signal and a value related to the modulo amplitude; and
a transmission circuit that generates a modulated optical signal based on an output signal of the signal processor and transmits the modulated optical signal to a reception node, wherein
an amplitude of the second modulated signal is equal to the modulo amplitude.
2 . The optical transmitter according to claim 1 , wherein
the signal processor performs the subtraction of the amplitude of the pre-equalized signal such that the amplitude of the pre-equalized signal is smaller than the value related to the modulo amplitude, when the amplitude of the pre-equalized signal is larger than the value related to the modulo amplitude.
3 . The optical transmitter according to claim 1 , wherein
the second modulated signal is a QPSK (quadrature phase shift keying) signal in which each of the symbols is allocated to a first signal point, a second signal point, a third signal point, or a fourth signal point on a constellation, and
when the modulo amplitude is M,
a value of a real part and a value of an imaginary part of the first signal point are respectively M and M,
the value of the real part and the value of the imaginary part of the second signal point are respectively −M and M,
the value of the real part and the value of the imaginary part of the third signal point are respectively −M and −M, and
the value of the real part and the value of the imaginary part of the fourth signal point are respectively M and −M.
4 . The optical transmitter according to claim 1 , wherein
the first modulated signal is a 16 QAM (quadrature amplitude modulation) signal, and
the modulo amplitude is twice a distance between signal points adjacent to each other according to 16 QAM on a constellation.
5 . The optical transmitter according to claim 1 , further comprising a digital-to-analog converter that converts an output signal of the signal processor into an analog signal, wherein
the transmission circuit generates the modulated optical signal based on an output signal of the digital-to-analog converter, and
the modulo amplitude is determined not to exceed an input range of the digital-to-analog converter.
6 . The optical transmitter according to claim 1 , wherein
the determinator determines the modulo amplitude based on a maximum amplitude that corresponds to the modulation scheme of the first signal.
7 . The optical transmitter according to claim 1 , wherein
the signal processor performs the subtraction and/or the addition of the amplitude on the pre-equalized signal and twice the value related to the modulo amplitude.