Method and apparatus for evaluating the expansion of shape memory polymer in well completions
A downhole system for evaluating an expansion of a shape memory material (SMM) in a borehole. The SMM expands into an annulus between a work string and an annulus. A pulsed neutron gamma ray tool irradiates the borehole and formation with neutrons and detects gamma rays generated from the borehole in response to the irradiation. A processor receives inelastic gamma ray measurements and capture gamma ray measurements based on irradiating the borehole at a first location within the borehole after the SMM has been expanded into the annulus at the first location, estimates a ratio of a first quantity including at least the inelastic gamma ray measurements to a second quantity including the capture gamma ray measurements, at the location, and evaluates a degree to which the SMM has filled the borehole at the location based on a relation between the ratio measurement and a selected range.
1 . A method of evaluating an expansion of a shape memory material (SMM) in a borehole, comprising:
expanding the SMM into the borehole at a first location;
obtaining inelastic gamma ray measurements and capture gamma ray measurements from the borehole at the first location using a pulsed neutron gamma ray tool;
estimating a ratio of a first quantity including at least the inelastic gamma ray measurements to a second quantity including the capture gamma ray measurements, at the first location; and
evaluating a degree to which the SMM has filled the borehole at the first location based on a relation between the ratio and a selected range determined using a Monte Carlo model.
2 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising running the pulsed neutron gamma ray tool through the borehole after the SMM has been expanded at the first location.
3 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising obtaining a first set of inelastic gamma ray measurements and capture gamma ray measurements at the first location that includes the SMM in an expanded state and a second set of inelastic gamma ray measurements and capture gamma ray measurements at a second location that is without the SMM or in which the SMM is present in an unexpanded state, estimating a first ratio including at least the first inelastic gamma ray measurements and the first capture gamma ray measurements for the first location and a second ratio including at least the second inelastic gamma ray measurements and the second capture gamma ray measurements for the second location, and evaluating the expansion of the SMM at the first location based on a difference between the first ratio and the second ratio.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein evaluating the expansion further comprises evaluating the expansion of the SMM into an annulus of the borehole.
5 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising at least one of: (i) comparing the ratio with a select range of a modeled ratio response to quantitatively estimate the degree to which the SMM has filled the borehole; and (ii) comparing the ratio to a threshold to estimate the degree to which the SMM has filled the borehole.
6 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising at least one of: (i) recommending a production operation when an amount of an annulus filled by the SMM meets a criterion; (ii) recommending an injection operation when the amount of the annulus filled by the SMM meets the criterion; (iii) recommending a storage operation when the amount of the annulus filled by the SMM meets the criterion; (iv) recommending a completion operation when the amount of the annulus filled by the SMM meets the criterion; and (v) recommending a remedial action when the amount of the annulus filled by the SMM does not meet the criterion.
7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the ratio is at least one of: (i) a ratio of the inelastic gamma ray measurements to the capture gamma ray measurements (RICS); and (ii) a ratio of total gamma ray measurements to capture gamma ray measurements.
8 . A downhole system, comprising:
a work string forming an annulus with a borehole;
a shape memory material (SMM) configured to expand into the annulus;
a pulsed neutron gamma ray tool configured to irradiate the borehole and formation with neutrons and detect gamma rays generated from the borehole in response to the irradiation; and
a processor configured to:
receive inelastic gamma ray measurements and capture gamma ray measurements based on irradiating the borehole at a first location within the borehole after the SMM has been expanded into the annulus at the first location;
estimates a ratio of a first quantity including at least the inelastic gamma ray measurements to a second quantity including the capture gamma ray measurements, at the first location; and
evaluates a degree to which the SMM has filled the borehole at the first location based on a relation between the ratio and a selected range determined using a Monte Carlo model.
9 . The downhole system of claim 8 , wherein the pulsed neutron gamma ray tool is configured to be run through the work string after the SMM has been expanded into the annulus.
10 . The downhole system of claim 8 , wherein the pulsed neutron gamma ray tool is configured to be run between a first location including the SMM in an expanded state and a second location without SMM or in which SMM is present in an unexpanded state, and the processor is further configured to:
obtain a first set of inelastic gamma ray measurements and capture gamma ray measurements at the first location and a second set of inelastic gamma ray measurements and capture gamma ray measurements at the second location;
estimate a first ratio including at least the first inelastic gamma ray measurements and the first capture gamma ray measurements for the first location and a second ratio including at least the second inelastic gamma ray measurements and the second capture gamma ray measurements for the second location; and
evaluate the expansion of the SMM at the first location based on a difference between the first ratio and the second ratio.
11 . The downhole system of claim 8 , wherein the processor is further configured to evaluate the expansion of the SMM into the annulus.
12 . The downhole system of claim 8 , wherein the processor is further configured to perform at least one of: (i) comparing the ratio with a selected range of the modeled ratio response to quantitatively estimate the degree to which the SMM has filled the borehole; and (ii) comparing the ratio to a threshold to estimate the degree to which the SMM has filled the borehole.
13 . The downhole system of claim 8 , wherein the processor is further configured to recommend at least one of: (i) a production operation when an amount of the annulus filled by the SMM meets a criterion; (ii) an injection operation when the amount of the annulus filled by the SMM meets the criterion; (iii) a storage operation when the amount of the annulus filled by the SMM meets the criterion; (iv) a completion operation when the amount of the annulus filled by the SMM meets the criterion; and (v) a remedial action when the amount of the annulus filled by the SMM does not meet the criterion.