IP Library Granted Patent US 12,360,199
Granted Patent B2
US 12,360,199 · App. 18/358,087 · Granted Jul 15, 2025

Object tracking method and system

Inventors: Anthony Hyatt (Harrison, AR); Stephen Witty (Harrison, AR); Kevin Henry (Harrison, AR)
Assignee: Federal Express Corporation
G01S5/0294G01S13/74G01S19/13G06Q10/0833G06Q10/087
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,360,199
App. No.
18/358,087
Granted
Jul 15, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A system for tracking at least one object configured to be transported by at least one vehicle may include at least one computer system. The at least one computer system may be configured to determine at least one location of the at least one vehicle and determine at least one location of the at least one object. The at least one computer system may be further configured to determine at least one location of at least one geofence adjacent the at least one vehicle based on the at least one location of the at least one vehicle. Also, the at least one computer system may be configured to determine whether the at least one object is located within the at least one geofence to determine whether a load of the at least one vehicle includes the at least one object.

Claims (45)

1. A system, comprising:

a first sensor configured to determine a vehicle location;

a second sensor configured to determine an object location; and

a controller configured to:

receive the vehicle location from the first sensor;

receive the object location from the second sensor;

transmit the vehicle location to a corresponding vehicle;

receive, from the vehicle, information reflecting a geofence surrounding at least a portion of the vehicle, the geofence being determined based on at least the vehicle location;

determine whether an object corresponding to the object location is located within the geofence based at least on the information reflecting the geofence and the object location;

generate a signal indicating that the object has been loaded on the vehicle when the object is determined to be located within the geofence; and

cause a display in the vehicle to display information reflecting the signal.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the vehicle is configured to generate the geofence based on at least one characteristic associated with the vehicle.

3. The system of claim 1 , further including a weight sensor configured to determine a weight of a load transported by the vehicle.

4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the controller is further configured to:

receive the weight of the load from the weight sensor; and

determine whether the object is located within the geofence based on the object location and the weight.

5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the controller is configured to modify a size of the geofence to a new size when the weight is greater than a threshold weight and the object is not located within the geofence.

6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the controller is configured to receive an input from a user to define the threshold weight.

7. The system of claim 5 , wherein the controller is further configured to transmit the new size to the object transport vehicle.

8. The system of claim 1 , wherein a size of the geofence is based on at least one of a pallet size associated with the vehicle or at least one characteristic of at least one load carried by the vehicle.

9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the display is configured to display a destination of the object.

10. The system of claim 1 ,

wherein the vehicle includes a direction sensor configured to determine a direction of travel of the object transport vehicle, and

wherein the geofence is determined based on both the vehicle location and the direction of travel.

11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the vehicle is configured to generate the geofence by:

determining a center point of the vehicle;

positioning a center of the geofence at a predetermined distance from the center point along a longitudinal axis of the vehicle;

positioning the geofence symmetrically about the center point of the vehicle and the center of the geofence.

12. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first sensor is a global positioning system (GPS) device.

13. The system of claim 1 , wherein the second sensor is a wireless tag.

14. The system of claim 13 , further including an interrogator configured to read information from the tag.

15. The system of claim 14 , wherein the controller is configured to determine the location of an object based on the information from the tag.

16. The system of claim 14 , wherein the controller is configured to determine the location of the object based on the information from the tag and a location of the interrogator.

17. A vehicle configured to transport an object, the vehicle including:

a position sensor configured to determine a vehicle location of the vehicle;

a controller configured to:

receive, from a worksite computer separated from the vehicle, an object location indicating a position of the object;

generate a geofence associated with the vehicle based on at least the vehicle location; and

receive, from the worksite computer, a signal indicating that the object has been loaded on the vehicle; and

a display configured to display the vehicle location, the geofence, and the indication.

18. The vehicle of claim 17 , wherein the controller is configured to generate the geofence based on the vehicle location and at least one characteristic of the vehicle.

19. The vehicle of claim 18 , wherein the at least one characteristic includes at least one of a length of the vehicle, a width of the vehicle, a pallet size of the vehicle, or a size or location of an object being carried by the vehicle.

20. The vehicle of claim 18 , further including a direction sensor, and wherein the controller is further configured to:

determine, using the direction sensor, a direction of travel of the vehicle; and

position the center of the geofence around the vehicle based on the direction of travel.

Assignments (2)
MERGER Recorded Jul 24, 2024
From: FEDEX CORPORATE SERVICES, INC.
To: FEDERAL EXPRESS CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 068065/0016 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 25, 2023
From: HYATT, ANTHONY; WITTY, STEPHEN; HENRY, KEVIN
To: FEDEX CORPORATE SERVICES, INC.
Reel/Frame 064369/0328 →
Continuity (5)
Continuation 17229067 · Apr 13, 2021
Continuation 16515563 · Jul 18, 2019
Continuation 15368976 · Dec 5, 2016
Continuation 14174642 · Feb 6, 2014
Related Publication 20230366975A1 · Nov 16, 2023
References Cited (99)
US 5548637A · Heller et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 6496806B1 · Horwitz et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6669089B2 · Cybulski et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6909356B2 · Brown et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6983883B2 · Ridling · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7038573B2 · Bann · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7039640B2 · Miller et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7121457B2 · Michal, III · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7236851B2 · Charych · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7277015B1 · Morhard · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7339469B2 · Braun · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7385499B2 · Horton et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7493211B2 · Breen · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7504948B2 · Wulff et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7623033B2 · Ainsworth et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7746228B2 · Sensenig et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7845560B2 · Emanuel et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7868754B2 · Salvat · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7895131B2 · Kraft · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7957833B2 · Beucher et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7978122B2 · Schmidlin · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8196835B2 · Emanuel et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8210435B2 · Mahan et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8284748B2 · Borghei · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8299920B2 · Hamm et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8314704B2 · Cova et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8346468B2 · Emanuel et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8378815B1 · McNulty et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8381982B2 · Kunzig et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8392339B2 · Kraft · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8555355B2 · Rathbun · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8593276B2 · Doyle · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8626187B2 · Grossman et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8659420B2 · Salvat · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8756166B2 · Matthews · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8766791B2 · Koen et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8766797B2 · Hamm et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 9177282B2 · Stevens et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9202186B2 · Wellman et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9547079B2 · Hyatt et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9974042B2 · Skaaksrud · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10401471B2 · Hyatt · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10438162B2 · Sharma et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10990922B1 · Subramanian et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11002823B2 · Hyatt · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 11747432B2 · Hyatt · 2023 [cited by examiner]
US 20030060938A1 · Duvall · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20050017855A1 · Harvey · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050052281A1 · Bann · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050200457A1 · Bridgelall et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060011721A1 · Olsen et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060109106A1 · Braun · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070001854A1 · Chung et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070143013A1 · Breen · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070198175A1 · Williams et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070213869A1 · Bandringa et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070239312A1 · Andersen et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070282482A1 · Beucher et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070285240A1 · Sensenig · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080004994A1 · Ainsworth et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080125965A1 · Carani et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080162034A1 · Breen · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080174485A1 · Carani et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090059004A1 · Bochicchio · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090102658A1 · Evans et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090102660A1 · Evans · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090140886A1 · Bender · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090160646A1 · Mackenzie · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090198371A1 · Emanuel et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090207024A1 · Schatz et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100253508A1 · Koen et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110012750A1 · Jung · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110018707A1 · Dobson et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110095871A1 · Kail et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120116931A1 · Meyers · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120126000A1 · Kunzig et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120191272A1 · Andersen et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120232961A1 · Wellman et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120280865A1 · Gardner et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120310854A1 · Cova et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130124430A1 · Moir et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140258201A1 · Finlow-Bates · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150262123A1 · Sharma et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
CN 101995572A · 2011 [cited by applicant]
CN 103563406A · 2014 [cited by applicant]
EP 2667361A2 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO 2013101205A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
An Analysis of the Requirements, Current Conditions and Opportunities for Traceability in the British Columbia Seafood Sector; Jun. 2005 (177 pages). [cited by applicant]
Bajpai, et al.; Provisional Application; [cited by applicant]
Bhuptani, et al.; RFID Field Guide Deploying Radio Frequency Identification Systems; Feb. 2005; Prentice Hall; USA (292 pages). [cited by applicant]
European Search Report issued in Application No. 15700930.9 on Mar. 2, 2018 (9 pages). [cited by applicant]
First Office Action issued in Chinese Patent Application No. 201580018101.4 by the Chinese Patent Office on Mar. 4, 2019 (25 pages). [cited by applicant]
Geofencing, A Useful Way to Corral Your Devices; posted by Katie Lane; Cisco Meraki; Sep. 11, 2013; (3 pages). https://web.archive.org/web/20131023085003/https://meraki.cisco.com/blog/2013/09/geofencing-a-useful-way-to-… [cited by applicant]
Guidelines for Seafood Retailers; Govt. of Australia Dept. of Fisheries, Feb. 2002 (45 pages). [cited by applicant]
Heydon; Bluetooth Low Energy the Developer's Handbook; Oct. 2012; Prentice Hall; USA (368 pages). [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion issued in PCT International Application No. PCT/US2015/010261, mailed Apr. 9, 2015. [cited by applicant]
Second Office Action issued Aug. 9, 2019, by the Chinese Patent Office in corresponding CN Application No. 201580018101.4 (22 pp). [cited by applicant]
SiLabs; Optimizing Current Consumption in Bluetooth Low Energy Devices; Version 2.13 (https://docs.silabs.com/bluetooth/2.13/) (12 pages). [cited by applicant]
Vice Article; How the Railroad Industry Invented, Then Immediately Discarded, the Barcode; Oct. 24, 2017 (https://www.vice.com/en/article/qv38wp/how-the-railroad-industry-invented-then-immediately-discarded-the-barcode)… [cited by applicant]