Hydrocyclone modification of catalyst system components for use in olefin polymerization
Methods for modifying a catalyst system component are disclosed in which a feed mixture containing a fluid and from 1 to 15 wt. % of a catalyst system component is introduced into an inlet of a hydrocyclone, an overflow stream containing from 0.1 to 5 wt. % solids and an underflow stream containing from 10 to 40 wt. % solids are discharged from the hydrocyclone, and the underflow stream is spray dried to form a modified catalyst component. Often, from 4 to 20 wt. % of the catalyst system component in the feed mixture has a particle size of less than or equal to 20 μm, or less than or equal to 10 μm.
1. A catalyst component characterized by:
i) a wet particle density in a range from 1.05 to 2.0 g/cc;
ii) a BET surface area in a range from 50 to 1000 m 2 /g;
iii) a d50 average particle size in a range from 20 to 200 μm;
iv) a ratio of d50/d5 in a range from 1.5 to 3.6; and
v) a ratio of d95/d5 in a range from 3 to 7.5;
wherein less than or equal to 4 wt. % of the catalyst component has a particle size of less than or equal to 20 μm.
2. The catalyst component of claim 1 , wherein less than or equal to 4 wt. % of the catalyst component has a particle size of less than or equal to 10 μm.
3. The catalyst component of claim 1 , wherein the wet particle density is in a range from 1.2 to 1.8 g/cc.
4. The catalyst component of claim 1 , wherein:
the ratio of d50/d5 is in a range from 2 to 3.5; and
the ratio of d95/d5 is in a range from 4 to 7.
5. The catalyst component of claim 1 , wherein less than or equal to 2 wt. % of the catalyst component has a particle size of less than or equal to 10 μm.
6. The catalyst component of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst component has a total pore volume from 0.3 to 3 mL/g.
7. The catalyst component of claim 1 , wherein the BET surface area is from 100 to 400 m 2 /g.
8. The catalyst component of claim 1 , wherein the wet particle density is from 1.3 to 1.7 g/cc.
9. The catalyst component of claim 1 , wherein the d50 average particle size is from 25 to 60 μm.
10. The catalyst component of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst component comprises a solid oxide, a chemically-treated solid oxide, a zeolite, or a combination thereof.
11. The catalyst component of claim 10 , wherein the catalyst component further comprises chromium, vanadium, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, or a combination thereof, supported on the solid oxide, the chemically-treated solid oxide, or the zeolite.
12. The catalyst component of claim 1 , wherein:
the ratio of d50/d5 is in a range from 1.5 to 3.3; and
the ratio of d95/d5 is in a range from 3.5 to 7.
13. The catalyst component of claim 12 , wherein less than or equal to 4 wt. % of the catalyst component has a particle size of less than or equal to 10 μm.
14. The catalyst component of claim 13 , wherein the d50 average particle size is from 20 to 60 μm.
15. The catalyst component of claim 13 , wherein the d50 average particle size is from 30 to 45 μm.
16. The catalyst component of claim 13 , wherein the catalyst component comprises a solid oxide, a chemically-treated solid oxide, a zeolite, or a combination thereof.
17. The catalyst component of claim 13 , wherein the catalyst component further comprises chromium, vanadium, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, or a combination thereof, supported on the solid oxide, the chemically-treated solid oxide, or the zeolite.
18. The catalyst component of claim 1 , wherein:
the d50 average particle size is from 25 to 60 μm; and
less than or equal to 4 wt. % of the catalyst component has a particle size of less than or equal to 10 μm.
19. The catalyst component of claim 18 , wherein:
the BET surface area is from 150 to 500 m 2 /g; and
the wet particle density is from 1.2 to 1.8 g/cc.
20. The catalyst component of claim 19 , wherein:
the ratio of d50/d5 is in a range from 2 to 3.5; and
the ratio of d95/d5 is in a range from 3.5 to 7.
21. The catalyst component of claim 20 , wherein:
the wet particle density is from 1.2 to 1.6 g/cc; and
the d50 average particle size is from 30 to 45 μm.
22. The catalyst component of claim 20 , wherein the catalyst component comprises a solid oxide, a chemically-treated solid oxide, a zeolite, or a combination thereof.
23. The catalyst component of claim 22 , wherein the catalyst component further comprises chromium, vanadium, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, or a combination thereof, supported on the solid oxide, the chemically-treated solid oxide, or the zeolite.