Semiconductor device with increased isolation breakdown voltage
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate comprising a P-type lightly doped semiconductor layer; an undoped silicon layer formed on the P-type lightly doped semiconductor layer; a first deep trench isolation and a second deep trench isolation formed from an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate to the undoped silicon layer and filled with insulating films; and a first N-type highly doped buried layer formed on the undoped silicon layer, and disposed between the first deep trench isolation and the second deep trench isolation, wherein the undoped silicon layer surrounds bottoms of the first and second deep trench isolations, and has a thickness greater than a thickness of the first N-type highly doped buried layer.
1. A semiconductor device, comprising:
a semiconductor substrate comprising a first conductivity type semiconductor layer;
a high-resistance silicon layer disposed on the first conductivity type semiconductor layer and having a resistance higher than a resistance of the first conductivity type semiconductor layer;
a first buried layer of a second conductivity type disposed on the high-resistance silicon layer and spaced apart from the first conductivity type semiconductor layer; and
a first deep trench isolation and a second deep trench isolation, each filled with an insulating film having an air gap and each disposed from an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate through the first buried layer of the second conductivity type to the high-resistance silicon layer,
wherein the air gap overlaps the high-resistance silicon layer laterally.
2. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the high-resistance silicon layer comprises an undoped silicon layer.
3. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein a first PN junction is formed by the first conductivity type semiconductor layer and the first buried layer of the second conductivity type, and disposed between the first and second deep trench isolations.
4. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a collector region disposed between the first and second deep trench isolations; and
a lightly-doped well region disposed between the collector region and the first buried layer of the second conductivity type,
wherein the lightly-doped well region and the first buried layer overlap laterally with the air gap of the first deep trench isolation or the second deep trench isolation.
5. The semiconductor device of claim 4 , further comprising:
shallow trench isolation regions disposed adjacent to the collector region; and
a second conductivity type well region disposed below the collector region.
6. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a third deep trench isolation and a fourth deep trench isolation disposed from the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate to the high-resistance silicon layer;
a second buried layer of the second conductivity type disposed between the third and fourth deep trench isolations; and
an emitter region disposed between the third and fourth deep trench isolations,
wherein the second deep trench isolation is disposed adjacent to the third deep trench isolation.
7. The semiconductor device of claim 6 , further comprising:
an epi-layer disposed between the second and third deep trench isolations, and disposed on the high-resistance silicon layer,
wherein no buried layer is disposed between the second deep trench isolation and the third deep trench isolation.
8. A semiconductor device, comprising:
a semiconductor substrate comprising a first conductivity type semiconductor layer;
a high-resistance silicon layer disposed on the first conductivity type semiconductor layer and having a resistance higher than a resistance of the first conductivity type semiconductor layer;
a first buried layer of a second conductivity type disposed on the high-resistance silicon layer and spaced apart from the first conductivity type semiconductor layer;
a second buried layer of the second conductivity type spaced apart from the first buried layer and disposed on the high-resistance silicon layer; and
a first deep trench isolation (DTI) and a second DTI disposed from an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate to the high-resistance silicon layer,
wherein the first buried layer is surrounded by the first DTI and the second DTI.
9. The semiconductor device of claim 8 , wherein each of the first DTI and the second DTI comprises a side wall oxide film, a gap-fill insulating film, and an air gap, and
wherein the air gap overlaps the high-resistance silicon layer laterally.
10. The semiconductor device of claim 8 , wherein a first PN junction is formed by the first conductivity type semiconductor layer and the first buried layer of the second conductivity type, and disposed between the first DTI and the second DTI.
11. The semiconductor device of claim 8 , further comprising:
a collector region disposed between the first DTI and the second DTI; and
a lightly-doped well region disposed between the collector region and the first buried layer of the second conductivity type,
wherein the lightly-doped well region and the first buried layer overlap laterally with an air gap of the first DTI or the second DTI.
12. The semiconductor device of claim 11 , further comprising:
shallow trench isolation regions disposed adjacent to the collector region; and
a second conductivity type well region disposed below the collector region.
13. The semiconductor device of claim 8 , further comprising:
a third DTI and a fourth DTI disposed from the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate to the high-resistance silicon layer; and
an emitter region disposed between the third DTI and the fourth DTI,
wherein the second buried layer is disposed between the third DTI and the fourth DTI, and
wherein the second deep trench isolation is disposed adjacent to the third deep trench isolation.
14. The semiconductor device of claim 13 , further comprising:
an epi-layer disposed between the second DTI and the third DTI and disposed on the high-resistance silicon layer,
wherein no buried layer is disposed between the second DTI and the third DTI.
15. A semiconductor device, comprising:
a substrate comprising a lightly-doped semiconductor layer;
a silicon layer disposed on the substrate and having a resistance higher than a resistance of the lightly-doped semiconductor layer;
a highly-doped buried layer disposed on the silicon layer and having a thickness smaller than a thickness of the silicon layer;
an epi-layer disposed on the highly-doped buried layer;
a first deep trench isolation (DTI) and a second DTI spaced apart from each other and disposed across the P-type epi-layer and the silicon layer;
a collector region disposed between the first DTI and the second DTI; and
shallow trench isolation regions disposed adjacent to the collector region,
a lightly-doped well region disposed between the collector region and the highly-doped buried layer.