Photopolymer curing for water shut-off
A system and method for treatment of a subterranean formation are provided. The treatment includes pumping a water shut-off material into a wellbore and to a target zone in the subterranean formation and pumping a photo-curable polymer material to the target zone behind the water shut-off material, thereby forming a layer of photo-curable polymer material between the water shut-off material and the wellbore. An energy source may be directed to the layer of photo-curable polymer material until the layer of polymer solidifies to yield a solid barrier between the water shut-off material and the wellbore.
1. A process for a treatment of a subterranean formation, comprising:
pumping a water shut-off material into a wellbore and to a target zone in the subterranean formation;
pumping a photo-curable polymer material comprising a precursor material and a photoinitiator to the target zone behind the water shut-off material, thereby forming a layer of photo-curable polymer material between the water shut-off material and the wellbore, wherein the photo-curable polymer material extends into the subterranean formation from 0.5 to up to 2 cm from the wellbore; and
directing an energy source comprising a UV light emitting device to the layer of photo-curable polymer material until the layer of photo-curable polymer material solidifies to yield a solid barrier between the water shut-off material and the wellbore, thereby preventing flowback of the water shut-off material from the target zone.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the water shut-off material is a polymer gel.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the polymer gel comprises a polyacrylamide, a polysaccharide, or any combination thereof.
4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the precursor material comprises epoxy monomers, epoxy oligomers, acrylic monomers, acrylic oligomers, and combinations thereof.
5. The process of claim 4 , wherein the photo-curable polymer material possesses a viscosity of less than 250 centipoise before exposure to the energy source.
6. The process of claim 1 , wherein the photoinitiator is present in an amount of 2 to 5 weight % based on the total amount of the precursor material in the photo-curable polymer material.
7. The process of claim 1 , further comprising lowering the energy source into the wellbore to the target zone.
8. The process of claim 1 , wherein the photo-curable polymer material solidifies in less than 5 minutes upon exposure to the energy source.
9. A system for a treatment of a subterranean formation, comprising:
a wellbore extending through the subterranean formation;
a water shut-off material, configured to block a fluid from entering a wellbore;
a sealant material comprising a precursor material and a photoinitiator between the water shut-off material and the wellbore, wherein the sealant material is a photo-curable polymer material; and
an energy source comprising a UV light emitting device configured to direct energy to the sealant material and promote crosslinking of the sealant material to form a solid barrier between the water shut-off material and the wellbore,
wherein the sealant material extends into the subterranean formation from 0.5 to up to 2 cm from the wellbore.
10. The system of claim 9 , further comprising a water shut-off material pump configured to pump the water shut-off material into the wellbore to a target zone.
11. The system of claim 9 , further comprising a sealant pump configured to pump the sealant material into the wellbore to a target zone.
12. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a UV generation unit configured to control the generation of UV light in the wellbore.
13. The system of claim 9 , wherein the precursor material comprises epoxy monomers, epoxy oligomers, acrylic monomers, acrylic oligomers, and combinations thereof.
14. The system of claim 9 , wherein the photoinitiator is present in an amount of 2 to 5 weight % based on the total amount of monomers and oligomers in the photo-curable polymer material.
15. The system of claim 9 , wherein the photo-curable polymer material solidifies in less than 5 minutes upon exposure to the energy source.
16. The system of claim 9 , wherein the water shut-off material comprises a water soluble polymer gel comprising a polyacrylamide, a polysaccharide, or any combination thereof.