IP Library Granted Patent US 12,293,423
Granted Patent B2
US 12,293,423 · App. 18/372,287 · Granted May 6, 2025

Systems and methods for ecosystem credit recommendations

Inventors: Eleanor Elizabeth Campbell (Carbondale, CO); Jacob S. McDonald (Reading, MA); Aaron J. Goodman (Cambridge, MA); Michael J. Salib (Cambridge, MA); Elisabeth F. Baldo (Cambridge, MA); Keith F. Ma (Cambridge, MA); Daniel Michael Stack (Marlborough, MA); Erich J. Treischman (Concord, MA); Melissa Motew (Madison, WI); Samuel J. Peters (Jamaica Plain, MA); Christopher K. Black (Goleta, CA); Ram B. Gurung (Fort Collins, CO); Charles D. Brummitt (Seattle, WA); Brian D. Segal (Washington, DC); David P. Smart (Andover, MA); Ashok A. Kumar (Malden, MA); Barclay Rowland Rogers (Memphis, TN); Maria Belousova (Milford, CT); Jyoti Shankar (Jersey City, NJ); Christopher Mark Harbourt (Saint Joseph, IL); Ronald W. Hovsepian (Boston, MA); Amit Menipaz (Newton, MA); Joseph Weeks (St. Petersburg, FL); Samantha Horvath (Champaign, IL)
Assignee: Indigo Ag, Inc.
G06Q50/02G06F16/29G06Q30/018G06Q2220/00
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,293,423
App. No.
18/372,287
Granted
May 6, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Systems, methods, and computer program products for recommending farming practices based on modelled outcomes are provided. In various embodiments, field data comprising geospatial boundaries of one or more field are received. Management event data comprising one or more management events within the one or more fields is received. For each management event, a management event boundary defining geospatial boundaries is received, and one or more management zones is determined based on the management event boundaries. One or more ecosystem attribute quantification method is applied to each of the one or more management zones to generate one or more ecosystem attributes of the one or more management zones. One or more ecosystem attribute is selected for each management zone. An ecosystem credit token or portion thereof is generated for each selected ecosystem attribute. The ecosystem credit token is associated with a quantity of raw agricultural product.

Claims (34)

1. A method comprising:

accessing, by a processing unit, remote sensing data for one or more fields;

receiving, by the processing unit, field data comprising geospatial boundaries of the one or more fields;

receiving, by the processing unit, management event data comprising one or more management events located within the one or more fields, the management event data comprising remote sensing data from the one or more fields;

receiving, by the processing unit for each management event, management event boundaries defining geospatial boundaries corresponding to at least a portion of the one or more fields, the management event boundaries based in part on ecosystem event data comprising the remote sensing data for the one or more fields;

determining, by the processing unit, one or more management zones based on the management event boundaries; and

applying, by the processing unit, one or more ecosystem attribute quantification methods to each of the one or more management zones to generate one or more ecosystem attributes of the one or more management zones,

wherein at least one of the ecosystem attribute quantification methods comprises applying a machine learned model to each of the one or more management zones, the one or more management zones a data object based on the management event data generated from accessed remote sensing data,

wherein one or more ecosystem attribute is selected for each management zone,

wherein an ecosystem credit token or portion thereof is generated for each selected ecosystem attribute, and

wherein the ecosystem credit token is associated with a quantity of a raw agricultural product.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

receiving a plurality of soil data for the one or more fields, the plurality of soil data comprising soil attributes at each of a plurality of geospatial points within the one or more fields;

based on the management zones and the plurality of soil data, determining one or more baselines for each management zone; and

determining a change in soil organic carbon for each management zone from the baselines and the management events.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ecosystem credit token is linked to a product identifier associated with the raw agricultural product.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the raw agricultural product is produced within a management zone or a field comprising the management zone.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more ecosystem credit token is allocated to total agricultural production within the field in proportion to the quantity of agricultural product produced within the management zone.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ecosystem credit token is linked to the quantity of raw agricultural product upon: user election to associate an ecosystem credit with the quantity of the agricultural product, transfer of possession of the quantity of agricultural product, sale of a quantity of the agricultural product, processing of a quantity of the agricultural product, consumption of a quantity of the agricultural product, or destruction of a quantity of the agricultural product.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ecosystem credit token is divided into one or more subtokens representing a portion of the raw agricultural product.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein a subtoken is created each time a portion of raw agricultural product is: transferred, processed, consumed, or destroyed.

9. The method of claim 7 , wherein a subtoken is further divided into subtokens proportionally with the quantity of agricultural product transferred, processed, consumed, or destroyed.

10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the ecosystem credit token is divided into one or more subtokens representing processed products produced from the raw agricultural product.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein subtokens representing portions of the processed products are generated in proportion with a relative calorie composition of the resulting processed products.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein subtokens representing portions of the processed products are generated in proportion with a mass of a processed product derived from the raw agricultural product.

13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the raw agricultural product is produced within a management zone or a field comprising the management zone.

14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the raw agricultural product is produced within a supply shed comprising the management zone.

15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the quantity of the raw agricultural product is less than or equal to a quantity of agricultural products produced within the management zone.

16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the quantity of raw agricultural product is equal to a quantity of agricultural products produced within the management zone.

17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the quantity of raw agricultural product is less than or equal to a quantity of agricultural products produced within a field comprising the management zone.

18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the quantity of raw agricultural product is equal to a quantity of agricultural products produced within a field comprising the management zone.

19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ecosystem credit token is allocated to total agricultural production within a field in proportion to an area of the management zone within the field.

20. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ecosystem credit token is allocated to total agricultural production within a field in proportion to a quantity of agricultural product produced within the management zone.

21. The method of claim 1 , wherein each management zone is non-overlapping and each individual management zone contains a unique set of management events relative to any other management zone.

Assignments (4)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 15, 2026
From: INDIGO AG, LLC
To: INDIGO AGRICULTURE, INC.
Reel/Frame 075279/0881 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 15, 2026
From: INDIGO AGRICULTURE, INC.
To: TERION AI, INC.
Reel/Frame 075280/0039 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 1, 2025
From: CAMPBELL, ELEANOR ELIZABETH; MCDONALD, JACOB S.; GOODMAN, AARON J.; SALIB, MICHAEL J.; BALDO, ELISABETH F.; MA, KEITH F.; STACK, DANIEL MICHAEL; TREISCHMAN, ERICH J.; MOTEW, MELISSA; PETERS, SAMUEL J.; BLACK, CHRISTOPHER K.; BRUMMITT, CHARLES D.; SEGAL, BRIAN D.; SMART, DAVID P.; KUMAR, ASHOK A.; ROGERS, BARCLAY ROWLAND; BELOUSOVA, MARIA; SHANKAR, JYOTI; HARBOURT, CHRISTOPHER MARK; HOVSEPIAN, RONALD W.; MENIPAZ, AMIT; WEEKS, JOSEPH; HORVATH, SAMANTHA
To: INDIGO AG, INC.
Reel/Frame 070703/0850 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 7, 2025
From: GURUNG, RAM
To: INDIGO AG, INC.
Reel/Frame 070445/0081 →
Continuity (8)
Division 18166640 · Feb 9, 2023
Division 17900428 · Aug 31, 2022
Provisional Application 63345461 · May 25, 2022
Provisional Application 63318993 · Mar 11, 2022
Provisional Application 63304431 · Jan 28, 2022
Provisional Application 63280074 · Nov 16, 2021
Provisional Application 63239150 · Aug 31, 2021
Related Publication 20240020775A1 · Jan 18, 2024
References Cited (306)
US 1119501A · Elvin et al. · 1914 [cited by applicant]
US 4674044A · Kalmus et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4677552A · Sibley, Jr. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4903201A · Wagner et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 5063507A · Lindsey et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5077665A · Silverman et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5136501A · Silverman et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5285383A · Lindsey et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5297031A · Gutterman et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5706442A · Anderson et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5715402A · Popolo · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5727165A · Ordish et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5732400A · Mandler et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5775734A · George, Jr. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5787156A · Katz · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5794207A · Walker et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5845266A · Lupien et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5873071A · Ferstenberg et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5884286A · Daugherty, III · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5924082A · Silverman et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5930767A · Reber et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5960411A · Hartman et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5970479A · Shepherd · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6104643A · Minton · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6058379A · Odom et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6131087A · Luke et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6134535A · Belzberg · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6242474B1 · Garcia · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6317728B1 · Kane · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6338050B1 · Conklin et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6390472B1 · Vinarsky · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6393406B1 · Eder · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6401041B1 · Peterson · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6418419B1 · Nieboer et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6422508B1 · Barnes · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6584451B1 · Shoham et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6598027B1 · Breen et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6622129B1 · Whitworth · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6673479B2 · McArthur et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6865582B2 · Obradovic et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6988083B2 · Dines et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7076452B2 · Florence et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7080034B1 · Reams · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7318045B2 · Baecker et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7349879B2 · Alsberg et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7415418B2 · Zimmerman · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7418423B2 · Reding et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7742979B2 · Reding et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7974853B1 · Zimmerman · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8019694B2 · Fell et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8655791B2 · Zimmerman · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8965812B2 · Linville · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9113590B2 · Johnson · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9381646B1 · Fryshman · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9489576B2 · Johnson et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9519861B1 · Gates et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9563945B2 · Fryshman · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9582002B2 · Cavender-Bares · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9582873B2 · Ulman · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9629306B2 · Sauder et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9652840B1 · Shriver et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9658201B2 · Redden et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9745060B2 · O'Connor et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9756844B2 · Groeneveld · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9974226B2 · Rupp et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US RE46968E · Linville · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US RE47742E · Linville · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10564316B2 · Xu et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 11069005B2 · Ethington et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11100579B1 · Raguse et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11170453B2 · Perry et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11263707B2 · Perry et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11367093B2 · Perry et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11406053B1 · Hu et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11657903B2 · McBratney et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11670401B2 · McBratney et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11710196B2 · Perry · 2023 [cited by examiner]
US 11763271B2 · Ashtekar et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11776071B2 · Perry · 2023 [cited by examiner]
US 11807586B2 · Sword · 2023 [cited by examiner]
US 20010032162A1 · Alsberg et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20010032165A1 · Friend et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20010034663A1 · Teveler et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20020025330A1 · May · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020023038A1 · Fritsch et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020023039A1 · Fritsch et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020032644A1 · Corby et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020059091A1 · Hay et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020065765A1 · Shuler et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020087453A1 · Nicolaisen et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020095369A1 · Kaplan et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020120555A1 · Lerner · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020138393A1 · Tatge · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020147670A1 · Lange · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020183867A1 · Gupta et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020184135A1 · Zakaria · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020194115A1 · Nordicht et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030019408A1 · Fraisse et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030050901A1 · Jester et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030084791A1 · Trenhaile et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030186408A1 · Eaton et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030195822A1 · Tatge · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030236738A1 · Lange et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040024648A1 · Tatge · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050114252A1 · Beurskens · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050137964A1 · Nordlicht et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050234691A1 · Singh et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060111845A1 · Forbis et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060259417A1 · Marynowski et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060271262A1 · McLain · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20080033864A1 · McDonough · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080201255A1 · Green · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080215167A1 · Beck · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080313013A1 · Fell et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20100106653A1 · Sandholm et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100114753A1 · Osmanski et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100332430A1 · Caraviello et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110208636A1 · Bachu et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110290873A1 · Nishiguchi et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120116943A1 · Abramson · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120246050A1 · McNew · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130041824A1 · Gupta · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 20130197814A1 · McBratney et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130332205A1 · Friedberg et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140039967A1 · Scharf et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140081579A1 · Tyburski · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140095261A1 · Johnson · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140188573A1 · Avey · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 20140222374A1 · Lock et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140263822A1 · Malveaux · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140279343A1 · Farquhar et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140365354A1 · Shvarts · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150025926A1 · Green et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150178693A1 · Solis · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 20150242970A1 · Avey et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150305313A1 · Licamele · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 20150370935A1 · Starr · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150371324A1 · Kumar · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160026940A1 · Johnson · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160050840A1 · Sauder et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160071410A1 · Rupp et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160073573A1 · Ethington et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160157414A1 · Ackerman et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160171680A1 · Lobell · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160179994A1 · Levine et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160216245A1 · Sutton · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160232621A1 · Ethington et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160247082A1 · Stehling et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160260021A1 · Marek · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160290918A1 · Xu et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160302351A1 · Schildroth et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160309646A1 · Starr et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160350855A1 · Lerner · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170061050A1 · Mewes et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170083747A1 · Guan et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170089761A1 · McQuilkin et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170090068A1 · Xiang et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170105335A1 · Xu et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170109395A1 · Farah · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170112043A1 · Nair et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170124463A1 · Chen et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170161627A1 · Xu et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170168157A1 · Hagerman et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170169523A1 · Xu et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170177938A1 · Papanikolopoulos et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170196171A1 · Xu et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170199528A1 · Detweiler et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170206415A1 · Redden · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170213141A1 · Xu et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170228475A1 · Aldor-Noiman et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170231213A1 · Gordon et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170258005A1 · Cutter · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170270446A1 · Starr et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170286574A1 · Chappell · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180020622A1 · Richt · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180060771A1 · Mangin · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180070527A1 · Richt · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180075545A1 · Richt · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180075546A1 · Richt · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180101612A1 · Rosztoczy et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180132423A1 · Rowan · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180181893A1 · Basso · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180189954A1 · Albrecht et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180211156A1 · Guan et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180322426A1 · Schmaltz et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180342020A1 · Sen et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180349520A1 · Bhalla et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180373932A1 · Albrecht et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190050741A1 · Mewes et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190050948A1 · Perry et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190075727A1 · Duke et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190147094A1 · Zhan et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190156255A1 · Carroll et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190228224A1 · Guo et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190325492A1 · Perry et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190347836A1 · Sangireddy et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200005166A1 · Reich et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200042890A1 · Merrill · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200068797A1 · Folle et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200125929A1 · Guo et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200128769A1 · Gillberg et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200196535A1 · Dagondon et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200219093A1 · Malhotra et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200311828A1 · Schäfer · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200359550A1 · Tran et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20210224927A1 · Perry et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210298233A1 · Palla et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20220061236A1 · Guan et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220067614A1 · Guan et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220124963A1 · Taylor et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220138649A1 · Ashtekar et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220138767A1 · Ashtekar et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220207608A1 · Raguse et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220237888A1 · Mohite et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220343229A1 · Gruber et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20230078852A1 · Campbell et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230106473A1 · Wambugu et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230289900A1 · Perry et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
EP 1389767 · 2004 [cited by applicant]
EP 3046066A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
JP H11232354A · 1999 [cited by applicant]
JP 2017169511A · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2001046774A1 · 2001 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2001057752A1 · 2001 [cited by applicant]
WO WO0175706A1 · 2001 [cited by applicant]
WO WO0195217A1 · 2001 [cited by examiner]
WO WO0237375A1 · 2002 [cited by examiner]
WO WO2011064445A1 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2013148290A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2015051339A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2016090212 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2019173876A1 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2021080630A1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2023034386A1 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
Robert “Blockchain Enabled Carbon Credit Markets”, Sep. 2019, Real considerations to make when tokenizing carbon credits, pp. 1-20 (Year: 2019). [cited by examiner]
Bondre, D.A. et al., “Prediction of Crop Yield and Fertilizer Recommendation Using Machine Learning Algorithms,” International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology, vol. 4, Iss. 5, Sep. 2019, pp. 371-3… [cited by applicant]
Barns, “Agricultural planning of annual plants under demand, maturation, harvest, and yield risk”, European Journal of Operational Research: 539-549 (2012). [cited by applicant]
Del Grosso et al., (2010). Estimating uncertainty in N2O emissions from U.S. cropland soils. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 24(1), n/a-n/a. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GB003544. [cited by applicant]
Gurung et al (2021). Modeling ammonia volatilization from urea application to agricultural soils in the DayCent model. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 119(2), 259-273. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-021-10122-z. [cited by applicant]
Gurung et al (2021). Modeling nitrous oxide mitigation potential of enhanced efficiency nitrogen fertilizers from agricultural systems. Science of The Total Environment, 801, 149342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.… [cited by applicant]
Gurung et al., (2020). Bayesian calibration of the DayCent ecosystem model to simulate soil organic carbon dynamics and reduce model uncertainty. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion for International Application No. PCT/US22/42164 dated Dec. 21, 2022. [cited by applicant]
IPCC (2006): 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. vol. 1, Chapter 3 Uncertainties. [cited by applicant]
IPCC (2019): 2019 Refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. vol. 4, Chapter 5 Cropland. [cited by applicant]
Manoj et al., “Blockchain ecosystem for credit transfer in education”, Mathematical Problems in Engineering: 1-12 (2021). [cited by applicant]
Motallebi et al., “The impact of relative individual ecosystem demand on stacking ecosystem credit markets”, Dec. 2018, Ecosystem Services 29: 137-144 (2018). [cited by applicant]
Motallebi, Marzieh et al.“The impact of relative individual ecosystem demand on stacking ecosystem credit markets”, Feb. 2018, Ecosystem Services vol. 29, Part A, pp. 137-144 (2018). [cited by applicant]
Ogle et al.(2003). Uncertainty in estimating land use and management impacts on soil organic carbon storage for US agricultural lands between 1982 and 1997. Global Change Biology, 9(11), 1521-1542. https://doi.org/10.10… [cited by applicant]
Paustian et al.(2012). COMET2.0—Decision Support System for Agricultural Greenhouse Gas Accounting. In Managing Agricultural Greenhouse Gases: Coordinated Agricultural Research through Gracenet to Address our Changing C… [cited by applicant]
Reed, Denise et al., “Using Information on Ecosystem Goods and Services in Corps Planning: An Examination on Authorities, Policies, Guidance, and Practices”, Sep. 2013, IWR (Institute for Water Resources), pp. 1-78. (20… [cited by applicant]
Sylvester, “E-agriculture in action: blockchain for agriculture. Opportunities and challenges”, The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the International Telecommunication Union, 72 pages, … [cited by applicant]
U.S. EPA (2022). Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks. https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/inventory-us-greenhouse-gas-emissions-and-sinks. [cited by applicant]
USDA (2022), U.S. Agriculture and Forestry, Greenhouse Gas Inventory 1990-2018. Technical Bulletin No. 1957. Jan. 2022. [cited by applicant]
Vegesana, Kasi. “A Framework and System for a Multi-Model Decision Aid for Sustainable Farming Practice”, May 2010 , ProQuest. pp. 1-142 (2010). [cited by applicant]
Adam, B.D. et al., “Storage Hedging: What's a Merchandiser to Do?. ” Proceedings of the NCR-134 Conference on Applied Commodity Price Analysis, Forecasting, and Market Management, 1993, pp. 87-94. [cited by applicant]
Blank. S.C., “Research on futures markets: Issues, approaches, and empirical findings,” Western Journal of Agricultural Economics, 1989, vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 126-139. [cited by applicant]
Bolton, D.K et al., “Forecasting crop yield using remotely sensed vegetation indices and crop phenology metrics,” Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, vol. 173, May 2013, pp. 74-84. [cited by applicant]
Chabala, L. M. et al., “Application of Ordinary Kringing in Mapping Soil Organic Carbon in Zambia,” Pedosphere 27(2), Apr. 2017, pp. 338-343. [cited by applicant]
Chicago Board of Trade, Why Trade Ag Products on Project A, 1994, pp. 1-5. [cited by applicant]
Commodity Trading Manual, published by Chicago Board of Trade, copyright 1998, 170 pages. [cited by applicant]
Crawford, P., “The New High-Tech Investing: Computer as Fund Manager,” The International Herald Tribune, Feb. 1, 1992, 4 pages. [cited by applicant]
Daniels Trading, “Daniels Ag Advisory Glossary,” Sep. 2004, pp. 1-2. [cited by applicant]
Diepeveen, D. et al., “Identifying key crop performance traits using data mining,” World Conference on Agricultural Information and IT, Aug. 2008, pp. 1-6. [cited by applicant]
Dowell, F.E. et al., “Predicting Wheat Quality Characteristics and Functionality Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy,” Cereal Chemistry, vol. 83, Iss. 5, Sep. 2006, pp. 529-536. [cited by applicant]
Einstein-Curtis, A., “Online grain marketplace launches grain testing service,” Feednavigator.com, Oct. 20, 2017, two pages, [Online] [Retrieved on Jun. 1, 2020] Retrieved from the Internet <URL: https://www.feednavigat… [cited by applicant]
Ethridge, D.E., “A Computerized Remote-Access Commodity Market: Telcot,” Southern Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Dec. 1978, vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 177-182. [cited by applicant]
European Patent Office, Extended European Search Report, EP Patent Application No. 20836088.3, Jun. 14, 2023, ten pages. [cited by applicant]
Fields, G., “Here is How Trading Stocks by Computer Works,” Miami Herald, Oct. 25, 1987, pp. 1-2. [cited by applicant]
Food Market Exchange, “FoodMarketExchange.com,” Jun. 20, 2000, pp. 1-7, [Online] [Retrieved from the Internet Archive] <URL: http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.foodmarketexchange.com>. [cited by applicant]
Gan, Y. et al., “Improving Farming Practices Reduces the Carbon Footprint of Spring Wheat Production,” Nature Communications, vol. 5, Article No. 5012, Nov. 18, 2014, pp. 1-13. [cited by applicant]
Hayenga, M.L. et al., “Formula pricing in five commodity marketing systems,” American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Nov. 1980, vol. 62, No. 4, pp. 753-759. [cited by applicant]
Kastens, T.L. et al., “Post-harvest grain storing and hedging with efficient futures,” Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 1999, pp. 482-505. [cited by applicant]
Lemos, M. F., “Using GIS to Predict Corn Yields in Colombia,” University of Redlands Thesis, May 2008, pp. 1-83, [Online] [Retrieved on Apr. 6, 2020] Retrieved from the Internet <URL: https://inspire.redlands.edu/gis_gr… [cited by applicant]
Los Angeles Times, “Ins and Outs of Program Trading, and Why It's Being Blamed for Market Collapse,” Dec. 6, 1987, pp. 1-5. [cited by applicant]
Meymandpour, R. et al. “The Economic Impacts of Electronic Marketplaces in Globalization Age: Examples from Agricultural Web Portals.” 2009 2nd IEEE International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technolog… [cited by applicant]
Moschini, G. et al., “Constant or Time Varying Hedge Ratios”, Proceedings of the NCR-134 Conference on Applied Commodity Price Analysis, Forecasting and Market Risk Management, 1993, pp. 1-17. [cited by applicant]
New York Mercantile Exchange, “A Guide to Energy Hedging,” 1999, 1-66. [cited by applicant]
New York Times, “Gambling in Futures,” Jan. 9, 1910, 1 page. [cited by applicant]
Norvell, J.M et al., “Simultaneously Derived Optimal Hedge Ratios for East Central Illinois Corn and Soybean Producers”, Proceedings of the NCR-134 Conference on Applied Commodity Price Analysis Forecasting and Market R… [cited by applicant]
Ogle, S. M. et al., “Chapter 5: Cropland,” 2019 Refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, vol. 4, May 2019, pp. 5.1-5.102. [cited by applicant]
Patterson, M.D. et al., “Hedge Ratio Estimation and Soybean Storage” Proceedings of the NCR-134 Conference on Applied Commodity Price Analysis and Market Risk, Chicago, III, 1994, pp. 1-15. [cited by applicant]
PCT International Search Report and Written Opinion, PCT Application No. PCT/US2021/064200, Jun. 14, 2022, 20 pages. [cited by applicant]
Piggott, N.E., “North Carolina Soybean and Corn Prices with Basis 1980-2003,” North Carolina State University, Jul. 2003, pp. 1-26. [cited by applicant]
Purcell, W.D. et al., “Agricultural Futures and Options: Principles and Strategies” Second Edition, 1999, pp. 1-5, 7-22, 24-29, 31-54, 362-381. [cited by applicant]
Roper, W.R. et al., “Comparing Four Methods of Measuring Soil Organic Matter in North Carolina Soils,” Soil Science Society of America Journal, vol. 83, Mar. 28, 2019, pp. 466-474. [cited by applicant]
Stockdale, E.A. et al., “Impacts of farming practice within organic farming systems on below-ground ecology and ecosystem function,” Aspects of Applied Biology, vol. 79, 2006, pp. 43-46. [cited by applicant]
Strobl, M. et al., “An Examination of the Spatial and Intertemporal Aspects of Basis Determination,” NCR—134 Conference on Applied Price Analysis, 1992, pp. 1-14. [cited by applicant]
Telcot, “User's Manual for Buyers,” published by Plains Cotton Cooperative Association, 1985, pp. 1-172. [cited by applicant]
United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing Service, “Electronic Trading of Agricultural Products”, paper delivered Jul. 8, 1980 to Commonwealth Club, San Francisco, Jan. 1981, pp. 1-21. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 60/241,543, filed Oct. 18, 2000, Inventor Reding, G. et al. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 62/653,480, filed Apr. 5, 2018, Inventor Dagondon, S.D. et al. [cited by applicant]
USA Futures, “usafutures.com,” Jan. 25, 1999, pp. 1-12, [Online] [Retrieved from the Internet Archive] <URL: http://web.archive.org/web/19990218043052/www.usafutures.com/futuresdirectory.htm>. [cited by applicant]
Wang, A.X. et al., “Deep Transfer Learning for Crop Yield Prediction with Remote Sensing Data,” Proceedings of the 1st ACM SIGCAS Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies, vol. 50, Jun. 2018, pp. 1-5. [cited by applicant]
Wang, Z.J. et al., “Prediction of grain protein content in winter wheat ( [cited by applicant]
Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary, 1990, p. 265. [cited by applicant]
Wisner, R. et al., “Grain Price Hedging Basics”, Iowa State University, Oct. 1995, pp. 1-3. [cited by applicant]
World Book Corp, “The World Book Encyclopedia,” 1994, pp. 873-874. [cited by applicant]
Zanini, F.C. et al., “Did Producer Hedging Opportunities in the Live Hog Market Decline,” The Proceedings of the NCR-134 Conference on Applied Commodity Price Analysis Forecasting and Market Risk, Chicago, III. 1997, 17… [cited by applicant]
Lin, X. et al., “Carbon Emissions Estimation and Spatiotemporal Analysis of China at City Level Based on Multi-Dimensional Data and Machine Learning,” Remote Sensing 14(13), 3014, Jun. 23, 2022, pp. 1-18. [cited by applicant]
Luo, D. et al., “Integrated Carbon Footprint and Economic Performance of Five Types of Dominant Cropping Systems in China's Semiarid Zone,” Sustainability 14(10), 5844, May 11, 2022, pp. 1-17. [cited by applicant]
Maheshwari, A. et al., “Automating and Analyzing Whole-Farm Carbon Models,” 2020 IEEE 7th International Conference on Data Science and Advanced Analytics (DSAA), Oct. 2020, pp. 429-438. [cited by applicant]
PCT International Search Report and Written Opinion, PCT Application No. PCT/US2023/078118, Feb. 22, 2024, 11 pages. [cited by applicant]
Alberti, G. et al., “The use of geographic information system and 1860s cadastral data to model agricultural suitability before heavy mechanization. A case study from Malta,” PLOS One, Feb. 7, 2018, pp. 1-28. [cited by applicant]
European Patent Office, Extended European Search Report, EP Patent Application No. 22865487.7 Nov. 13, 2024, 11 pages. [cited by applicant]
PCT International Search Report and Written Opinion, PCT Application No. PCT/US2024/011516, May 7, 2024, 11 pages. [cited by applicant]
Saraji, S. et al., “A Blockchain-based Carbon Credit Ecosystem,” White Paper, Jul. 1, 2021, pp. 1-7. [cited by applicant]