IP Library Granted Patent US 12,451,223
Granted Patent B1
US 12,451,223 · App. 18/372,923 · Granted Oct 21, 2025

De-identifying medical history information for medical underwriting

Inventor: Andrew L. Paris, III (Victor, NY)
Assignee: Vigilytics LLC
G16H10/60
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,451,223
App. No.
18/372,923
Granted
Oct 21, 2025
Kind
B1
Abstract

A computer-implemented method includes producing information that characterizes a group of individuals from a set of private data representing characteristics of the individuals. The identity of the individuals is unattainable from the produced information. The method also includes providing the produced information to report the characteristics of the group.

Claims (45)

1. A computer-implemented method comprising:

receiving, at an encryption server, a request from a user device for healthcare information that characterizes a first group composed of multiple individuals, wherein at least one of the multiple individuals has not authorized provision of personal healthcare information at any time;

determining that the first group comprises at least a defined minimum number of individuals;

subsequent to determining that the first group comprises at least the defined minimum number of individuals, producing, by a processor of the encryption server, one or more request tokens from a first set of personally identifiable information associated with the multiple individuals, wherein the first set of personally identifiable information is provided in the request and wherein each of the one or more request tokens is unique to a corresponding individual of the multiple individuals;

comparing the request tokens to tokens generated independently of the request tokens to find matching tokens,

wherein the independently generated tokens are generated from a second set of personally identifiable information associated with a second group of individuals, each of the independently generated tokens being unique to a corresponding individual from the second group and associated with de-identified healthcare information about the corresponding individual from the second group, the de-identified healthcare information being stored remotely from the encryption server, and

wherein at least a portion of the independently generated tokens match at least a portion of the request tokens if the portion of the independently generated tokens and the portion of the request tokens correspond to the same individuals;

producing the de-identified healthcare information associated with the independently generated tokens that were matched to the request tokens; and

providing the produced de-identified healthcare information to report characteristics of the first group.

2. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein the provided de-identified healthcare information is provided in conformity with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA).

3. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , in which producing the one or more request tokens includes encrypting at least a portion of the first set of personally identifiable information associated with the multiple individuals.

4. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , in which the independently generated tokens and the request tokens are similarly encrypted.

5. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , in which the healthcare information that characterizes the first group of multiple individuals represents medical related information associated with the multiple individuals of the first group.

6. A system comprising:

one or more computing devices comprising:

a memory configured to store instructions; and

a processor to execute the instructions to perform operations comprising:

receiving a request from a user device for healthcare information that characterizes a first group composed of multiple individuals, wherein at least one of the multiple individuals has not authorized provision of personal healthcare information at any time;

determining that the first group comprises at least a defined minimum number of individuals;

subsequent to determining that the first group comprises at least the defined minimum number of individuals, producing one or more request tokens from a first set of personally identifiable information associated with the multiple individuals, wherein the first set of personally identifiable information is provided in the request and wherein each of the one or more request tokens is unique to a corresponding individual of the multiple individuals;

comparing the request tokens to tokens generated independently of the request tokens to find matching tokens,

wherein the independently generated tokens are generated from a second set of personally identifiable information associated with a second group of individuals, each of the independently generated tokens being unique to a corresponding individual from the second group and associated with de-identified healthcare information about the corresponding individual from the second group, the de-identified healthcare information being stored remotely from the one or more computing devices, and

wherein at least a portion of the independently generated tokens match at least a portion of the request tokens if the portion of the independently generated tokens and the portion of the request tokens correspond to the same individuals;

producing the de-identified healthcare information associated with the independently generated tokens that were matched to the request tokens; and

providing the produced de-identified healthcare information to report characteristics of the first group.

7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the provided de-identified healthcare information is provided in conformity with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA).

8. The system of claim 6 , in which producing the one or more request tokens includes encrypting at least a portion of the first set of personally identifiable information associated with the multiple individuals.

9. The system of claim 6 , in which the independently generated tokens and the request tokens are similarly encrypted.

10. The system of claim 6 , in which the healthcare information that characterizes the first group of multiple individuals represents medical related information associated with the multiple individuals of the first group.

11. One or more computer readable storage devices storing instructions that are executable by a processing device, and upon such execution cause the processing device to perform operations comprising:

receiving, at an encryption server, a request from a user device for healthcare information that characterizes a first group composed of multiple individuals, wherein at least one of the multiple individuals has not authorized provision of personal healthcare information at any time;

determining that the first group comprises at least a defined minimum number of individuals;

subsequent to determining that the first group comprises at least the defined minimum number of individuals, producing, by a processor of the encryption server, one or more request tokens from a first set of personally identifiable information associated with the multiple individuals, wherein the first set of personally identifiable information is provided in the request and wherein each of the one or more request tokens is unique to a corresponding individual of the multiple individuals;

comparing the request tokens to tokens generated independently of the request tokens to find matching tokens,

wherein the independently generated tokens are generated from a second set of personally identifiable information associated with a second group of individuals, each of the independently generated tokens being unique to a corresponding individual from the second group and associated with de-identified healthcare information about the corresponding individual from the second group, the de-identified healthcare information being stored remotely from the encryption server, and

wherein at least a portion of the independently generated tokens match at least a portion of the request tokens if the portion of the independently generated tokens and the portion of the request tokens correspond to the same individuals;

producing the de-identified healthcare information associated with the independently generated tokens that were matched to the request tokens; and

providing the produced de-identified healthcare information to report characteristics of the first group.

12. The computer readable storage devices of claim 11 , wherein the provided de-identified healthcare information is provided in conformity with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA).

13. The computer readable storage devices of claim 11 , in which producing the one or more request tokens includes encrypting at least a portion of the first set of personally identifiable information associated with the multiple individuals.

14. The computer readable storage devices of claim 11 , in which the independently generated tokens and the request tokens are similarly encrypted.

15. The computer readable storage devices of claim 11 , in which the healthcare information that characterizes the first group of multiple individuals represents medical related information associated with the multiple individuals of the first group.

16. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein producing the one or more request tokens comprises producing the one or more request tokens in a reproducible manner.

17. The system of claim 6 , wherein producing the one or more request tokens comprises producing the one or more request tokens in a reproducible manner.

18. The computer readable storage devices of claim 11 , wherein producing the one or more request tokens comprises producing the one or more request tokens in a reproducible manner.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 8, 2023
From: PARIS III, ANDREW L.
To: VIGILYTICS LLC
Reel/Frame 065491/0987 →
Continuity (5)
Continuation 17060558 · Oct 1, 2020
Continuation 16131094 · Sep 14, 2018
Continuation 14732358 · Jun 5, 2015
Continuation 12827745 · Jun 30, 2010
Provisional Application 61222428 · Jul 1, 2009
References Cited (400)
US 5721777A · Blaze · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5956400A · Chaum · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6302844B1 · Walker · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6732113B1 · Ober et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6804787B2 · Dick · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6874085B1 · Koo · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6947561B1 · Faber · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 7376667B2 · Faerkkilae · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7519591B2 · Landi et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7650628B2 · Zimmerman · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7668820B2 · Zuleba · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7716487B2 · Venkatesan · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7823207B2 · Evenhaim · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7865376B2 · Ober et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7900245B1 · Geddes · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7917525B2 · Rawlings et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8037052B2 · Kariathungal · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8055910B2 · Kocher · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8108355B2 · Zhang · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8126734B2 · Dicks et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8131566B2 · Dicks et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8131646B2 · Kocher · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8229742B2 · Zimmerman · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8296341B2 · Hagan · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8473452B1 · Ober et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8700649B2 · Rawlings et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8930404B2 · Ober et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9118641B1 · Paris, III · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9129059B2 · Rawlings et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9141758B2 · Kress et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9323892B1 · Paris, III · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9355273B2 · Stevens et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9633223B1 · Blackwell et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9665685B1 · Paris, III · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9886558B2 · Ober et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9965651B1 · Paris, III · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10109375B1 · Paris, III · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10886012B1 · Paris, III · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 10943028B1 · Paris, III · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11688015B2 · Paris, III · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 12100490B1 · Paris, III · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 12182877B1 · Paris, III · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20020016923A1 · Knaus · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020111833A1 · Dick · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020188869A1 · Patrick · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030154405A1 · Harrison · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040064341A1 · Langan et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040078236A1 · Stoodley · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040143403A1 · Brandon et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040215981A1 · Ricciardi et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050114334A1 · Ober et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050119941A1 · James · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050177050A1 · Cohen · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050234739A1 · Schoenberg · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050261941A1 · Scarlat · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050267782A1 · Zahlmann · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060004772A1 · Hagan et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060020611A1 · Gilbert et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060080145A1 · Cook et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060089857A1 · Zimmerman · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060173716A1 · Wang · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060184524A1 · Pollanz · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060229919A1 · Pugh · 2006 [cited by examiner]
US 20070033419A1 · Kocher · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070043594A1 · Lavergne · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070106752A1 · Moore · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070106753A1 · Moore · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070130465A1 · Zeng · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070136237A1 · Barker et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070157297A1 · Patrick · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070185737A1 · Friedlander · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070192139A1 · Cookson et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070192140A1 · Gropper · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070219824A1 · Rawlings et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070282796A1 · Evenhaim · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070294111A1 · Settimi · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080010254A1 · Settimi · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080040151A1 · Moore · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080071577A1 · Highley · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080091474A1 · Ober et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080097914A1 · Dicks et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080103554A1 · Dicks et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080120296A1 · Kariathungal et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080133273A1 · Marshall · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080137848A1 · Kocher · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080147554A1 · Stevens et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080201174A1 · Ramasubramanian et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080281631A1 · Syth · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080304663A1 · Canarad · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080306872A1 · Felsher · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080306952A1 · Lynn · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090024416A1 · McLaughlin · 2009 [cited by examiner]
US 20090070146A1 · Haider et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090112769A1 · Dicks · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090150362A1 · Evenhaim · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090171692A1 · Zilberman · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090257586A1 · Takahashi · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090287502A1 · Roberts et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100034376A1 · Okuizumi et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100114607A1 · Kress et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100162355A1 · Zimmerman et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100217973A1 · Kress · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100287190A1 · Anderson · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100325148A1 · Anderson · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110077973A1 · Breitenstein et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110184748A1 · Fierro et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110191767A1 · Pinsky · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110191822A1 · Pinsky · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110196704A1 · Mansour · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110225007A1 · Theis · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110231422A1 · Rawlings · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110255690A1 · Kocher · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110258000A1 · Green et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120246661A1 · Nishimura · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130246334A1 · Ahuja · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140040308A1 · Ober et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140053252A1 · Kelsey · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140108038A1 · Lipsky et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150046192A1 · Raduchel · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150112973A1 · Ober et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160314248A1 · Klocek et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170316530A1 · Kress et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20210182428A1 · Paris, III · 2021 [cited by applicant]
CA 2760773 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2001018631 · 2001 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2004031922 · 2004 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2007108814 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2010129653 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 60/154,726, filed Sep. 20, 1999, Ober et al. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 60/875,392, filed Dec. 18, 2006, Kress et al. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 61/222,428, Jul. 1, 2009, Paris, III. [cited by applicant]
ahdictionary.com [online], “Group,” The American Heritage Dictionary, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2014, retrieved on Sep. 22, 2023, retrieved from URL<https://ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=group>, 4 pages. [cited by applicant]
Churches, “A proposed architecture and method of operation for improving the protection of privacy and confidentiality in disease registers,” BMC Medical Research Methodology, 2003, 3:(1)1-13. [cited by applicant]
Claerhout et al., “Privacy protection for clinical and genomic data. The use of privacy-enhancing techniques in medicine,” Int. J. Med. Informatics, Mar. 2005, 74:257-265. [cited by applicant]
El Emam et al., “Protecting Privacy Using k-Anonymity,” J Am Med Inform Assoc., Sep. 2008, 15:627-637. [cited by applicant]
Federal Register, “Department of Health and Human Services, 45 CFR Parts 160 and 164 Standards for Privacy of Individually Identifiable Health Information; Final Rule,” National Archives and Records Administration, Dec.… [cited by applicant]
Group Insurance, 5th ed., ACTEX Publications, Jan. 2007, Chapter 28: Health Risk Adjustment, 29 pages. [cited by applicant]
hhs.gov [online], “Health Information Privacy: Business Associates,” U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Apr. 3, 2003, retrieved on Sep. 22, 2023, retrieved from URL< http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/privacy/hipaa/under… [cited by applicant]
Malin et al., “An Evaluation of the Current State of Genomic Data Privacy Protection Technology and a Roadmap for the Future,” J. Am. Med. Inform. Assoc., Jan. 2005, 12:28-34. [cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 61/222,428, filed Jul. 2, 2009, 27 pages. [cited by applicant]
Sweeney, “k-Anonymity: A Model for Protecting Privacy,” International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems, May 2002, 10(5);557-570. [cited by applicant]
Uzuner et al. “Evaluating the State-of-the-Art in Automatic De-identification,” J. Am. Med. Inform. Assoc., Oct. 2007, 14(5):550-563. [cited by applicant]
File History of U.S. Pat. No. 10,109,375, filed on Jun. 5, 2015, 326 pages (Exhibit 1002 corrected, IPR2024-00311). [cited by applicant]
U.S. Pat. No. 10,109,375, issued on Oct. 23, 2018, 16 pages (Exhibit 1001, IPR2024-00311). [cited by applicant]
U.S. Publ. No. 2007/0294111, published on Dec. 20, 2007, 17 pages (Exhibit 1006, IPR2024-00311). [cited by applicant]
U.S. Publ. No. US 2002/0111833, published on Aug. 15, 2002, 11 pages (Exhibit 1007, IPR2024-00311). [cited by applicant]
U.S. Pat. No. 7,519,591, issued on Apr. 14, 2009, 13 pages, (Exhibit 1008, IPR2024- 00311). [cited by applicant]
Declaration of Sylvia Hall-Ellis, Ph.D., filed on Dec. 15, 2023, 35 pages, (Exhibit 1013, IPR2024-00311). [cited by applicant]
File History of U.S. Pat. No. 10,109,375, filed on Jun. 5, 2015, 216 pages (Exhibit 1002, IPR2024-00311). [cited by applicant]
Steiner et al., “Kerberos: An Authentication Service for Open Network Systems,” Jan. 12, 1988, 15 pages (Exhibit 1012, IPR2024-00311). [cited by applicant]
U.S. Pat. No. 9,965,651, issued on May 8, 2018, 16 pages (Exhibit 1001, IPR2024- 00311). [cited by applicant]
Curriculum Vitae of Dr. Paul Clark, filed on Dec. 15, 2023, 3 pages (Exhibit 1004, IPR2024-00311). [cited by applicant]
Hospitalityupgrade.com [online], “The Best Way to Secure Data Is Not to Store Data,” Summer 2008, retrieved on Dec. 5, 2023, retrieved from URL<https://www.hospitalityupgrade.com/_magazine/magazine_Detail.asp/?ID=299>, … [cited by applicant]
Declaration of Dr. Paul Clark, filed on Dec. 15, 2023, 119 pages (Exhibit 1003, IPR2024-00311). [cited by applicant]
U.S. Pat. No. 7,823,207, published on Oct. 26, 2010, 19 pages (Exhibit 1005, IPR2024-00311). [cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
Murphy, “A Security Architecture for Query Tools used to Access Large Biomedical Databases,” 2002 AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings, AMIA 2002 Annual Symposium Proceedings, 552-556, 38 pages (Exhibit 1009, IPR 2024-0031… [cited by applicant]
Declaration of Dr. Paul Clark, filed on Dec. 15, 2023, 111 pages (Exhibit 1003, IPR2024-00307). [cited by applicant]
Murphy, “A Security Architecture for Query Tools used to Access Large Biomedical Databases,” 2002 AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings, AMIA 2002 Annual Symposium Proceedings, 552-556, 38 pages (Exhibit 1009, IPR 2024-0030… [cited by applicant]
Steiner et al., “Kerberos: An Authentication Service for Open Network Systems,” Jan. 12, 1988, 15 pages (Exhibit 1012, IPR2024-00307). [cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Pat. No. 7,823,207, issued on Oct. 26, 2010, 19 pages (Exhibit 1005, IPR2024-00307). [cited by applicant]
U.S. Pat. No. 7,519,591, issued on Apr. 14, 2009, 13 pages (Exhibit 1008, IPR2024-00307). [cited by applicant]
Declaration of Sylvia Hall-Ellis, Ph.D., filed on Dec. 15, 2023, 35 pages (Exhibit 1013, IPR2024-00307). [cited by applicant]
U.S. Pat. No. 9,965,651, issued on May 8, 2018, 16 pages (Exhibit 1001, IPR2024-00307). [cited by applicant]
U.S. Publ. No. 2007/0294111, published on Dec. 20, 2007, 17 pages (Exhibit 1006, IPR2024-00307). [cited by applicant]
U.S. Publ. No. US 2002/0111833, published on Aug. 15, 2002, 11 pages (Exhibit 1007, IPR2024-00307). [cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
File History of U.S. Pat. No. 9,965,651, filed on Jun. 5, 2015, 216 pages (Exhibit 1002 corrected, IPR2024-00307). [cited by applicant]
Curriculum Vitae of Dr. Paul Clark, filed on Dec. 15, 2023, 3 pages (Exhibit 1004, IPR2024-00307). [cited by applicant]
Hospitalityupgrade.com [online], “The Best Way to Secure Data Is Not to Store Data,” Summer 2008, retrieved on Dec. 5, 2023, retrieved from URL<https://www.hospitalityupgrade.com/_magazine/magazine_Detail.asp/?ID=299 >,… [cited by applicant]
U.S. Publ. No. 2007/0294111, published on Dec. 20, 2007, 17 pages (Exhibit 1006, IPR2024-00381). [cited by applicant]
Murphy, “A Security Architecture for Query Tools used to Access Large Biomedical Databases,” 2002 AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings, AMIA 2002 Annual Symposium Proceedings, 552-556, 38 pages (Exhibit 1009, IPR2024-00381… [cited by applicant]
U.S. Pat. No. 10,886,012, issued on Jan. 5, 2021, 15 pages (Exhibit 1001, IPR2024-00381). [cited by applicant]
Declaration of Dr. Paul Clark, filed on Jan. 4, 2024, 110 pages (Exhibit 1003, IPR2024-00381). [cited by applicant]
U.S. Pat. No. 7,519,591, issued on Apr. 14, 2009, 13 pages (Exhibit 1008, IPR2024-00381). [cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
Steiner et al., “Kerberos: An Authentication Service for Open Network Systems,” Jan. 12, 1988, 15 pages (Exhibit 1012, IPR2024-00381). [cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Pat. No. 7,823,207, issued on Oct. 26, 2010, 19 pages (Exhibit 1005, IPR2024-00381). [cited by applicant]
U.S. Publ. No. US 2002/0111833, published on Aug. 15, 2002, 11 pages (Exhibit 1007, IPR2024-00381). [cited by applicant]
Hospitalityupgrade.com [online], “The Best Way to Secure Data Is Not to Store Data,” Summer 2008, retrieved on Dec. 5, 2023, retrieved from URL<https://www.hospitalityupgrade.com/_magazine/magazine_Detail.asp/?ID=299 >,… [cited by applicant]
Curriculum Vitae of Dr. Paul Clark, filed on Dec. 15, 2023, 3 pages (Exhibit 1004, IPR2024-00381). [cited by applicant]
Declaration of Sylvia Hall-Ellis, Ph.D., filed on Dec. 15, 2023, 35 pages (Exhibit 1013, IPR2024-00381). [cited by applicant]
File History of U.S. Pat. No. 10,866,012, filed on Sep. 14, 2018, 391 pages (Exhibit 1002, IPR2024-00381). [cited by applicant]
U.S. Pat. No. 9,965,651, issued on May 8, 2018, 16 pages (Exhibit 1001, IPR2024-00382). [cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
Declaration of Sylvia Hall-Ellis, Ph.D., filed on Jan. 4, 2024, 35 pages (Exhibit 1013, IPR2024-00382). [cited by applicant]
[cited by applicant]
U.S. Publ. No. US 2002/0111833, published on Aug. 15, 2002, 11 pages (Exhibit 1007, IPR2024-00382). [cited by applicant]
U.S. Pat. No. 7,519,591, issued on Apr. 14, 2009, 13 pages (Exhibit 1008, IPR2024-00382). [cited by applicant]
Murphy, “A Security Architecture for Query Tools used to Access Large Biomedical Databases,” 2002 AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings, AMIA 2002 Annual Symposium Proceedings, 552-556, 38 pages (Exhibit 1009, IPR2024-00382… [cited by applicant]
Hospitalityupgrade.com [online], “The Best Way to Secure Data Is Not to Store Data,” Summer 2008, retrieved on Dec. 5, 2023, retrieved from URL<https://www.hospitalityupgrade.com/_magazine/magazine_Detail.asp/?ID=299>, … [cited by applicant]
Steiner et al., “Kerberos: An Authentication Service for Open Network Systems,” Jan. 12, 1988, 15 pages (Exhibit 1012, IPR2024-00382). [cited by applicant]
File History of U.S. Pat. No. 9,665,685, filed on Apr. 22, 2016, 221 pages (Exhibit 1002, IPR2024-00382). [cited by applicant]
U.S. Pat. No. 7,823,207, issued on Oct. 26, 2010, 19 pages (Exhibit 1005, IPR2024-00382). [cited by applicant]
U.S. Publ. No. 2007/0294111, published on Dec. 20, 2007, 17 pages (Exhibit 1006, IPR2024-00382). [cited by applicant]
Declaration of Dr. Paul Clark, filed on Jan. 4, 2024, 108 pages (Exhibit 1003, IPR2024-00382). [cited by applicant]
Curriculum Vitae of Dr. Paul Clark, filed on Jan. 4, 2024, 3 pages (Exhibit 1004, IPR2024-00382). [cited by applicant]
File History of U.S. Pat. No. 9,118,641, filed on Jun. 30, 2010, 468 pages (Exhibit 1002, IPR 2024-00226). [cited by applicant]
Declaration of Paul C. Clark, Dsc. in Support of Petition for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No. 9,118,641, filed on Nov. 21, 2023, 110 pages (Exhibit 1003, IPR 2024-00226). [cited by applicant]