IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,488,616
Granted Patent B2
US 12,488,616 · App. 18/374,547 · Granted Dec 2, 2025

Display device

Inventors: Hyun Dae Lee (Yongin-si, KR); Il Nam Kim (Yongin-si, KR); Hyoung Wook Jang (Yongin-si, KR); Kang Bin Jo (Yongin-si, KR); Go Eun Cha (Yongin-si, KR); Hee Chul Hwang (Yongin-si, KR)
Assignee: Samsung Display Co., Ltd.
G06V40/1318G06F1/1643G06V40/1341G06V40/1365G06V2201/07
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,488,616
App. No.
18/374,547
Granted
Dec 2, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A display device comprises a display panel comprising an image display area and a non-display area, display pixels comprising light-emitting elements in the image display area and pixel driving units connected to the light-emitting elements, light-sensing pixels comprising photo-detecting units in a fingerprint sensing area in the image display area, and sense driving units connected to the photo-detecting units, a light-sensing reset driver configured to supply reset signals to the sense driving units of the light-sensing pixels for at least each horizontal line among the light-sensing pixels in response to a line select signal from a display driving circuit; and a fingerprint scan driver configured to sequentially supply a fingerprint scan signal to the sense driving units of the light-sensing pixels in response to a fingerprint scan control signal from the display driving circuit.

Claims (44)

1 . A display device comprising:

a display panel comprising an image display area and a non-display area;

display pixels comprising light-emitting elements in the image display area and pixel driving units connected to the light-emitting elements;

light-sensing pixels comprising photo-detecting units in a fingerprint sensing area in the image display area, and sense driving units connected to the photo-detecting units;

a light-sensing reset driver configured to supply reset signals to the sense driving units of the light-sensing pixels for at least each horizontal line among the light-sensing pixels in response to a line select signal from a display driving circuit;

a fingerprint scan driver configured to sequentially supply a fingerprint scan signal to the sense driving units of the light-sensing pixels in response to a fingerprint scan control signal from the display driving circuit; and

a fingerprint driving circuit configured to perform analog-digital conversion at least every frame on light-sensing signals or sensing voltages input through fingerprint sensing lines connected to the sense driving units, respectively, to generate light-sensing data, and recognize a fingerprint using the light-sensing data,

wherein the fingerprint driving circuit samples the light-sensing data for at least one frame from the light-sensing data for a plurality of frame periods for each horizontal line, detects the sampling sensing data, and authenticates a fingerprint by combining the sampling sensing data for each horizontal line,

wherein the fingerprint driving circuit divides the fingerprint sensing area in the image display area into a plurality of divided areas, calculates averages of data values of the light-sensing data or sampling sensing data for the divided areas, and combines the averages of the data values for each horizontal line to authenticate a fingerprint.

2 . The display device of claim 1 , wherein the light-sensing reset driver sequentially supplies the reset signals to the sense driving units of the light-sensing pixels for at least each horizontal line in response to the line select signals input during a blank period of at least one frame period.

3 . The display device of claim 2 , wherein the sense driving units simultaneously reset the light-sensing pixels for at least each horizontal line in response to reset signals input from the light-sensing reset driver at least every frame, and connect fingerprint connection lines connected to the light-sensing pixels with sensing lines in response to the fingerprint scan signal.

4 . The display device of claim 2 , wherein the sense driving units reset the light-sensing pixels electrically connected thereto to a reset voltage in response to the reset signal input for at least each horizontal line, and drive the light-sensing pixels so that the light-sensing pixels output light-sensing signals in response to the fingerprint scan signal during a plurality of frame periods until a next reset signal is input.

5 . The display device of claim 2 , wherein each of the sense driving units comprises

a first sensing transistor configured to allow a light-sensing signal to flow according to a light-sensing current according to voltages of a photo-detecting element and a sensing capacitor of the photo-detecting unit;

a second sensing transistor configured to control the light-sensing signal from the first sensing transistor to be transmitted to a fingerprint sensing line in response to the fingerprint scan signal; and

a third sensing transistor configured to reset the voltages of the photo-detecting element and the sensing capacitor to a reset voltage of a reset voltage source in response to the reset signal.

6 . The display device of claim 5 , wherein second sensing transistors connected to a p th fingerprint scan line among a plurality of fingerprint scan lines connect the photo-detecting units arranged in a (4n−3) th horizontal line with respective fingerprint sensing lines in response to a p th fingerprint scan signal,

wherein second sensing transistors connected to a (p+1) th fingerprint scan line among the plurality of fingerprint scan lines connect the photo-detecting units arranged in a (4n−2) th horizontal line with respective fingerprint sensing lines in response to a (p+1) th fingerprint scan signal,

wherein second sensing transistors connected to a (p+2) th fingerprint scan line among the plurality of fingerprint scan lines connect the photo-detecting units arranged in a (4n−1) th horizontal line with respective fingerprint sensing lines in response to a (p+2) th fingerprint scan signal, and

wherein second sensing transistors connected to a (p+3) th fingerprint scan line among the plurality of fingerprint scan lines connect the photo-detecting units arranged in a 4n th horizontal line with respective fingerprint sensing lines in response to a (p+3) th fingerprint scan signal.

7 . The display device of claim 2 , wherein the light-sensing reset driver comprises first to n th multiplexers, and

wherein each of the first to n th multiplexers is connected to (4n−3) th to 4n th fingerprint reset lines connected to the sense driving units, and sequentially apply the reset signals to the (4n−3) th to 4n th fingerprint reset lines in response to the line select signal.

8 . The display device of claim 7 , wherein the display driving circuit supplies the line select signal to the first to n th multiplexers at least every frame period, and

wherein the line select signal is a digital signal that sequentially selects the (4n−3) th to 4n th fingerprint reset lines in each blank period of the at least one frame period.

9 . The display device of claim 8 , wherein the first to n th multiplexers sequentially supply the (4n−3) to 4n th reset signals to the (4n−3) to 4n th fingerprint reset lines in response to the line select signal sequentially input for each blank period of the at least one frame period.

10 . The display device of claim 8 , wherein the sense driving units are connected to the (4n−3) th to 4n th fingerprint reset lines for each horizontal line, reset the light-sensing pixels electrically connected thereto to a reset voltage in response to the (4n−3) th to 4n th reset signals input for each horizontal line, and drive the light-sensing pixels so that they output light-sensing signals in response to the fingerprint scan signal during a plurality of frame periods until a next reset signal is input.

11 . The display device of claim 2 , wherein the light-sensing reset driver comprises first to n th multiplexers, and

wherein each of the first to n th multiplexers is connected to (6n−5) th to 6n th , (8n−7) th to 8n th , (10n−9) th to 10n th , (12n−11) th to 12n, (14n−13) th to 14n th , or (16n−15) th to 16n th fingerprint reset lines connected to the sense driving units, and sequentially applies the reset signals to the (6n−5) th to the 6n th , the (8n−7) th to the 8n th , the (10n−9) th to the 10n th , the (12n−11) th to the 12n th , the (14n−13) th to the 14n th , or the (16n−15) th to the 16n th fingerprint reset lines in response to the line select signal.

12 . The display device of claim 11 , wherein the display driving circuit supplies the line select signal to the first to n th multiplexers at least every frame period, and wherein the line select signal is a digital signal that sequentially selects the (6n−5) th to the 6n th , the (8n−7) th to the 8n th , the (10n−9) th to the 10n th , the (12n−11) th to the 12n th , the (14n−13) th to the 14n th , or the (16n−15) th to the 16n th fingerprint reset lines in each blank period of the at least one frame period.

13 . The display device of claim 12 , wherein the sense driving units are connected to the (6n−5) th to the 6n th , the (8n−7) th to the 8n th , the (10n−9) th to the 10n th , the (12n−11) th to the 12n th , the (14n−13) th to the 14n th , or the (16n−15) th to the 16n th fingerprint reset lines for each horizontal line, reset the light-sensing pixels electrically connected thereto to a reset voltage in response to the (6n−5) th to the 6nth, the (8n−7) th to the 8n th , the (10n−9) th to the 10n th , the (12n−11) th to the 12n th , the (14n−13) th to the 14n th , or the (16n−15) th to the 16n th reset signals input for each horizontal line, and drive the light-sensing pixels so that they output light-sensing signals in response to the fingerprint scan signal during a plurality of frame periods until a next reset signal is input.

14 . The display device of claim 1 , wherein the light-sensing reset driver sequentially supplies the reset signals to the sense driving units of the light-sensing pixels for at least each horizontal line in response to the line select signals input during a blank period of at least one frame period.

15 . The display device of claim 1 , wherein the light-sensing reset driver comprises first to n th multiplexers, and

wherein each of the first to n th multiplexers is connected to (4n−3) th to 4 th , (6n−5) th to 6n th , (8n−7) th to 8n th , (10n−9) th to 10n th , (12n−11) th to 12n th , (14n−13) th to 14n th , or (16n−15) th to 16n th fingerprint reset lines connected to the sense driving units, and sequentially applies the reset signals to the (4n−3) th to the 4 th , the (6n−5) th to the 6n th , the (8n−7) th to the 8n th , the (10n−9) th to the 10n th , the (12n−11) th to the 12n th , the (14n−13) th to the 14n th , or the (16n−15) th to the 16n th fingerprint reset lines in response to the line select signal.

16 . The display device of claim 15 , wherein the display driving circuit supplies the line select signal to the first to n th multiplexers at least every frame period, and wherein the line select signal is a digital signal that sequentially selects the (4n−3) th to the 4th, the (6n−5) th to the 6n th , the (8n−7) th to the 8n th , the (10n−9) th to the 10n th , the (12n−11) th to the 12n th , the (14n−13) th to the 14n th , or the (16n−15) th to the 16n th fingerprint reset lines in each blank period of the at least one frame period.

17 . The display device of claim 16 , wherein the sense driving units are connected to the (4n−3) th to the 4th, the (6n−5) th to the 6n th , the (8n−7) th to the 8n th , the (10n−9) th to the 10n th , the (12n−11) th to the 12n th , the (14n−13) th to the 14n th , or the (16n−15) th to the 16n th fingerprint reset lines for each horizontal line, reset the light-sensing pixels electrically connected thereto to a reset voltage in response to the (4n−3) th to the 4th, the (6n−5) th to the 6n th , the (8n−7) th to the 8n th , the (10n−9) th to the 10n th , the (12n−11) th to the 12n th , the (14n−13) th to the 14n th , or the (16n−15) th to the 16n th reset signals input for each horizontal line, and drive the light-sensing pixels so that they output light-sensing signals in response to the fingerprint scan signal during a plurality of frame periods until a next reset signal is input.

18 . An electronic device comprising a display device, the display device comprising:

a display panel comprising an image display area and a non-display area;

display pixels comprising light-emitting elements in the image display area and pixel driving units connected to the light-emitting elements;

light-sensing pixels comprising photo-detecting units in a fingerprint sensing area in the image display area, and sense driving units connected to the photo-detecting units;

a light-sensing reset driver configured to supply reset signals to the sense driving units of the light-sensing pixels for at least each horizontal line among the light-sensing pixels in response to a line select signal from a display driving circuit;

a fingerprint scan driver configured to sequentially supply a fingerprint scan signal to the sense driving units of the light-sensing pixels in response to a fingerprint scan control signal from the display driving circuit; and

a fingerprint driving circuit configured to perform analog-digital conversion at least every frame on light-sensing signals or sensing voltages input through fingerprint sensing lines connected to the sense driving units, respectively, to generate light-sensing data, and recognize a fingerprint using the light-sensing data,

wherein the fingerprint driving circuit samples the light-sensing data for at least one frame from the light-sensing data for a plurality of frame periods for each horizontal line, detects the sampling sensing data, and authenticates a fingerprint by combining the sampling sensing data for each horizontal line,

wherein the fingerprint driving circuit divides the fingerprint sensing area in the image display area into a plurality of divided areas, calculates averages of data values of the light-sensing data or sampling sensing data for the divided areas, and combines the averages of the data values for each horizontal line to authenticate a fingerprint.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 28, 2023
From: LEE, HYUN DAE; KIM, IL NAM; JANG, HYOUNG WOOK; JO, KANG BIN; CHA, GO EUN; HWANG, HEE CHUL
To: SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 065068/0155 →
Priority Claims (1)
KR 10-2022-0135359 · Oct 20, 2022 · national
Continuity (2)
Related Publication 20240135744A1 · Apr 25, 2024
Related Publication 20240233435A9 · Jul 11, 2024
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