IP Library Granted Patent US 12,230,382
Granted Patent B2
US 12,230,382 · App. 18/375,495 · Granted Feb 18, 2025

Systems and methods for using artificial intelligence and machine learning to predict a probability of an undesired medical event occurring during a treatment plan

Inventors: Joel Rosenberg (Brookfield, CT); Steven Mason (Las Vegas, NV)
Assignee: ROM Technologies, Inc.
G16H20/30A63B24/0062G16H50/30A63B2024/0065
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,230,382
App. No.
18/375,495
Granted
Feb 18, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A computer-implemented system includes a treatment apparatus configured to implement a treatment plan while the treatment apparatus is being manipulated by a user and a processing device configured to receive a plurality of risk factors, each of the plurality of risk factors being associated with one or more medical events or outcomes for a user; generate a set of the risk factors; determine, based on the set of the risk factors and measurement information associated with the user, one or more individual probabilities that the one or more medical events or outcomes will occur while the treatment apparatus is being manipulated by the user; and perform, based on the one or more individual probabilities, one or more corrective actions associated with the one or more medical events or outcomes.

Claims (36)

1. A computer-implemented system, comprising:

a treatment apparatus configured to implement a treatment plan while the treatment apparatus is being manipulated by a user; and

a processing device configured to:

receive a plurality of risk factors, wherein each of the plurality of risk factors is associated with one or more medical events or outcomes for a user,

generate a set of the risk factors,

determine, based on the set of the risk factors and measurement information associated with the user, one or more individual probabilities that the one or more medical events or outcomes will occur while the treatment apparatus is being manipulated by the user, and

perform, based on the one or more individual probabilities, one or more corrective actions associated with the one or more medical events or outcomes, wherein the one or more corrective actions comprise controlling the treatment apparatus being manipulated by the user.

2. The computer-implemented system of claim 1 , wherein the processing device is configured to perform the one or more corrective actions in response to at least one of the one or more individual probabilities exceeding a respective probability threshold.

3. The computer-implemented system of claim 1 , wherein the processing device is configured to determine a union of probabilities of the one or more individual probabilities and to perform the one or more corrective actions in response to the union of probabilities exceeding a union of probabilities threshold.

4. The computer-implemented system of claim 1 , wherein the processing device is configured to execute a risk factor model, and wherein, to generate the set of the risk factors, the risk factor model is configured to at least one of assign weights to the risk factors, rank the risk factors, and filter the risk factors.

5. The computer-implemented system of claim 4 , wherein the processing device is configured to execute a probability model, wherein the probability model is configured to determine one or more of the individual probabilities.

6. The computer-implemented system of claim 5 , wherein the processing device is configured to execute a corrective action model, wherein the corrective action model is configured to generate an output to enable or cause the one or more corrective actions to be performed.

7. The computer-implemented system of claim 1 , wherein, to determine the one or more individual probabilities that the one or more medical events or outcomes will occur, the processing device is configured to compare the measurement information to various ranges of values associated with the user.

8. The computer-implemented system of claim 7 , wherein the processing device is configured, based on the plurality of risk factors, to generate the various ranges of values.

9. The computer-implemented system of claim 1 , wherein, to perform the one or more corrective actions, the processing device is configured to generate a message.

10. The computer-implemented system of claim 9 , wherein the message includes a recommendation of at least one procedure to be performed on the user.

11. The computer-implemented system of claim 9 , wherein the processing device is further configured to transmit the message to at least one of a clinician and an emergency medical service.

12. The computer-implemented system of claim 1 , wherein the processing device is configured to initiate, while the user performs the treatment plan, a telemedicine session between a computing device of the user and a computing device of a healthcare professional.

13. A method for operating a treatment apparatus, the method comprising:

using the treatment apparatus, implementing a treatment plan while the treatment apparatus is being manipulated by a user; and

at a processing device:

receiving a plurality of risk factors, wherein each of the plurality of risk factors is associated with one or more medical events or outcomes for a user,

generating a set of the risk factors,

determining, based on the set of the risk factors and measurement information associated with the user, one or more individual probabilities that the one or more medical events or outcomes will occur while the treatment apparatus is being manipulated by the user, and

performing, based on the one or more individual probabilities, one or more corrective actions associated with the one or more medical events or outcomes, wherein the one or more corrective actions comprise controlling the treatment apparatus being manipulated by the user.

14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising performing the one or more corrective actions in response to at least one of the one or more individual probabilities exceeding a respective probability threshold.

15. The method of claim 13 , further comprising determining a union of probabilities of the one or more individual probabilities and performing the one or more corrective actions in response to the union of probabilities exceeding a union of probabilities threshold.

16. The method of claim 13 , further comprising executing a risk factor model, wherein generating the set of the risk factors includes at least one of assigning weights to the risk factors, ranking the risk factors, and filtering the risk factors.

17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising executing a probability model, wherein the probability model is configured to determine one or more of the individual probabilities.

18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising executing a corrective action model, wherein the corrective action model is configured to generate an output to enable or cause the one or more corrective actions to be performed.

19. The method of claim 13 , wherein determining the one or more individual probabilities that the one or more medical events or outcomes will occur includes comparing the measurement information to various ranges of values associated with the user.

20. The method of claim 19 , further comprising generating, based on the plurality of risk factors, the various ranges of values.

21. The method of claim 13 , wherein performing the one or more corrective actions includes generating a message.

22. The method of claim 21 , wherein the message includes a recommendation of at least one procedure to be performed on the user.

23. The method of claim 21 , further comprising transmitting the message to at least one of a clinician and an emergency medical service.

24. The method of claim 13 , further comprising initiating, while the user performs the treatment plan, a telemedicine session between a computing device of the user and a computing device of a healthcare professional.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 1, 2023
From: ROSENBERG, JOEL, DR.; MASON, STEVEN
To: ROM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 065731/0150 →
Continuity (7)
Continuation In Part 17736891 · May 4, 2022
Continuation In Part 17379542 · Jul 19, 2021
Continuation 17146705 · Jan 12, 2021
Continuation In Part 17021895 · Sep 15, 2020
Provisional Application 63113484 · Nov 13, 2020
Provisional Application 62910232 · Oct 3, 2019
Related Publication 20240029856A1 · Jan 25, 2024
References Cited (400)
US 823712A · Uhlmann · 1906 [cited by applicant]
US 4499900A · Petrofsky et al. · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4822032A · Whitmore et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4860763A · Schminke · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4869497A · Stewart et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4932650A · Bingham et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 5137501A · Mertesdorf · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5161430A · Febey · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5202794A · Schnee et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5240417A · Smithson et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5247853A · Dalebout · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5256117A · Potts et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US D342299S · Birrell et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5282748A · Little · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5284131A · Gray · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5316532A · Butler · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5318487A · Golen · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5324241A · Artigues et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5336147A · Sweeney, III · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5338272A · Sweeney, III · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5356356A · Hildebrandt · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5361649A · Slocum, Jr. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US D359777S · Hildebrandt · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5429140A · Burdea et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5458022A · Mattfeld et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5487713A · Butler · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5566589A · Buck · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5580338A · Scelta et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5676349A · Wilson · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5685804A · Whan-Tong et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5738636A · Saringer et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5860941A · Saringer et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5950813A · Hoskins et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6007459A · Burgess · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US D421075S · Hildebrandt · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6053847A · Stearns et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6077201A · Cheng · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6102834A · Chen · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6110130A · Kramer · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6155958A · Goldberg · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6162189A · Girone et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6182029B1 · Friedman · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US D438580S · Shaw · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6253638B1 · Bermudez · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6267735B1 · Blanchard et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6273863B1 · Avni et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US D450100S · Hsu · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US D450101S · Hsu · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US D451972S · Easley · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US D452285S · Easley · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US D454605S · Lee · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6371891B1 · Speas · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US D459776S · Lee · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6413190B1 · Wood et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6430436B1 · Richter · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6436058B1 · Krahner et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6450923B1 · Vatti · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6474193B1 · Farney · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6491649B1 · Ombrellaro · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6514085B2 · Slattery et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6535861B1 · OConnor et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6543309B2 · Heim · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6589139B1 · Butterworth · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6601016B1 · Brown et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6602191B2 · Quy · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6613000B1 · Reinkensmeyer et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6626800B1 · Casler · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6626805B1 · Lightbody · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6640122B2 · Manoli · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6640662B1 · Baxter · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6652425B1 · Martin et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6820517B1 · Farney · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6865969B2 · Stevens · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6890312B1 · Priester et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6895834B1 · Baatz · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6902513B1 · McClure · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 7058453B2 · Nelson et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7063643B2 · Arai · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7156665B1 · OConnor et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7156780B1 · Fuchs et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7169085B1 · Killin et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7204788B2 · Andrews · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7209886B2 · Kimmel · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7226394B2 · Johnson · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US RE39904E · Lee · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7406003B2 · Burkhardt et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7507188B2 · Nurre · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7594879B2 · Johnson · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7628730B1 · Watterson et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US D610635S · Hildebrandt · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7778851B2 · Schoenberg et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7809601B2 · Shaya et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7815551B2 · Merli · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7833135B2 · Radow et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7837472B1 · Elsmore et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7955219B2 · Birrell et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7969315B1 · Ross et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7988599B2 · Ainsworth et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8012107B2 · Einav et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8021270B2 · D'Eredita · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8038578B2 · Olrik et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8079937B2 · Bedell · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8113991B2 · Kutliroff · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8177732B2 · Einav et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8287434B2 · Zavadsky et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8298123B2 · Hickman · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8371990B2 · Shea · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8419593B2 · Ainsworth et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8465398B2 · Lee et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8506458B2 · Dugan · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8515777B1 · Rajasenan · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 8540515B2 · Williams et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8540516B2 · Williams et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8556778B1 · Dugan · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8607465B1 · Edwards · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8613689B2 · Dyer et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8672812B2 · Dugan · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8751264B2 · Beraja et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8784273B2 · Dugan · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8818496B2 · Dziubinski et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8823448B1 · Shen · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8845493B2 · Watterson et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8849681B2 · Hargrove et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8864628B2 · Boyette et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8893287B2 · Gjonej et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8905925B2 · Beck et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8911327B1 · Boyette · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8979711B2 · Dugan · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9004598B2 · Weber · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9044630B1 · Lampert et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9167281B2 · Petrov et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US D744050S · Colburn · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9177106B2 · Smith et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9248071B1 · Brenda · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9272185B2 · Dugan · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9283434B1 · Wu · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9311789B1 · Gwin · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9312907B2 · Auchinleck et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9367668B2 · Flynt et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9409054B2 · Dugan · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9420956B2 · Gopalakrishnan et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9443205B2 · Wall · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9474935B2 · Abbondanza et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9480873B2 · Chuang · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9481428B2 · Gros · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9514277B2 · Hassing et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9566472B2 · Dugan · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9579056B2 · Rosenbek et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9629558B2 · Yuen et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9640057B1 · Ross · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9707147B2 · Levital et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9713744B2 · Suzuki · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US D794142S · Zhou · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9717947B2 · Lin · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9737761B1 · Govindarajan · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9757612B2 · Weber · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9782621B2 · Chiang et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9802076B2 · Murray et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9802081B2 · Ridgel et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9813239B2 · Chee et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9826908B2 · Wu · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9827445B2 · Marcos et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9849337B2 · Roman et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9868028B2 · Shin · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9872087B2 · DelloStritto et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9872637B2 · Kording et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9914053B2 · Dugan · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9919198B2 · Romeo et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9937382B2 · Dugan · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9939784B1 · Berardinelli · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9977587B2 · Mountain · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9993181B2 · Ross · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9997082B2 · Kaleal · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10004946B2 · Ross · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US D826349S · Oblamski · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10055550B2 · Goetz · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10058473B2 · Oshima et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10074148B2 · Cashman et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10089443B2 · Miller et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10111643B2 · Shulhauser et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10130311B1 · De Sapio et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10137328B2 · Baudhuin · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10143395B2 · Chakravarthy et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10155134B2 · Dugan · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10159872B2 · Sasaki et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10173094B2 · Gomberg · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10173095B2 · Gomberg et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10173096B2 · Gomberg et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10173097B2 · Gomberg et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10182726B2 · Ahmed et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10198928B1 · Ross et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10226663B2 · Gomberg et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10231664B2 · Ganesh · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10244990B2 · Hu et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10258823B2 · Cole · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10325070B2 · Beale et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10327697B1 · Stein et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10369021B2 · Zoss et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10380866B1 · Ross et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10413238B1 · Cooper · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10424033B2 · Romeo · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10430552B2 · Mihai · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US D866957S · Ross et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10468131B2 · Macoviak et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10475323B1 · Ross · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10475537B2 · Purdie et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10492977B2 · Kapure et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10507358B2 · Kinnunen et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10542914B2 · Forth et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10546467B1 · Luciano, Jr. et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10569122B2 · Johnson · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10572626B2 · Balram · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10576331B2 · Kuo · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10581896B2 · Nachenberg · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 10625114B2 · Ercanbrack · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10646746B1 · Gomberg et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10660534B2 · Lee et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10678890B2 · Bitran et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10685092B2 · Paparella et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10777200B2 · Will et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US D899605S · Ross et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10792495B2 · Izvorski et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10814170B2 · Wang et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10857426B1 · Neumann · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10867695B2 · Neagle · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10874905B2 · Belson et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US D907143S · Ach et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 10881911B2 · Kwon et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 10918332B2 · Belson et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 10931643B1 · Neumann · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 10987176B2 · Poltaretskyi et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 10991463B2 · Kutzko et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11000735B2 · Orady et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11045709B2 · Putnam · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11065170B2 · Yang et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11065527B2 · Putnam · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11069436B2 · Mason et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11071597B2 · Posnack et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11075000B2 · Mason et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US D928635S · Hacking et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11087865B2 · Mason et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11094400B2 · Riley et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11101028B2 · Mason et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11107591B1 · Mason · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11139060B2 · Mason et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11185735B2 · Arn et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US D939096S · Lee · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US D939644S · Ach et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US D940797S · Ach et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US D940891S · Lee · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11229727B2 · Tatonetti · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11265234B2 · Guaneri et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11270795B2 · Mason et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11272879B2 · Wiedenhoefer et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11278766B2 · Lee · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11282599B2 · Mason et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11282604B2 · Mason et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11282608B2 · Mason et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11284797B2 · Mason et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US D948639S · Ach et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11295848B2 · Mason et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11298284B2 · Bayerlein · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11309085B2 · Mason et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11317975B2 · Mason et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11325005B2 · Mason et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11328807B2 · Mason et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11337648B2 · Mason · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11347829B1 · Sclar et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11348683B2 · Guaneri et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11376470B2 · Weldemariam · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11404150B2 · Guaneri et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11410768B2 · Mason et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11422841B2 · Jeong · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11437137B1 · Harris · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11495355B2 · McNutt et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11508258B2 · Nakashima et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11524210B2 · Kim et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11527326B2 · McNair et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11532402B2 · Farley et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11534654B2 · Silcock et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US D976339S · Li · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11621067B1 · Nolan · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11636944B2 · Hanrahan et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11663673B2 · Pyles · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11701548B2 · Posnack et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11957960B2 · Bissonnette et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20010044573A1 · Manoli · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20020072452A1 · Torkelson · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020143279A1 · Porter et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020160883A1 · Dugan · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020183599A1 · Castellanos · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030013072A1 · Thomas · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030036683A1 · Kehr et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030064863A1 · Chen · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030083596A1 · Kramer et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030092536A1 · Romanelli et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030181832A1 · Carnahan et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040102931A1 · Ellis et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040106502A1 · Sher · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040147969A1 · Mann et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040172093A1 · Rummerfield · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040194572A1 · Kim · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040204959A1 · Moreano et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050015118A1 · Davis et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050020411A1 · Andrews · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050043153A1 · Krietzman · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050049122A1 · Vallone et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050085346A1 · Johnson · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050085353A1 · Johnson · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050115561A1 · Stahmann · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050274220A1 · Reboullet · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060003871A1 · Houghton et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060046905A1 · Doody et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060058648A1 · Meier · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060064136A1 · Wang · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060064329A1 · Abolfathi et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060199700A1 · LaStayo et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060247095A1 · Rummerfield · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070042868A1 · Fisher et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070118389A1 · Shipon · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070137307A1 · Gruben et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070173392A1 · Stanford · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070184414A1 · Perez · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070194939A1 · Alvarez et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070219059A1 · Schwartz · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070287597A1 · Cameron · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080021834A1 · Holla et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080082356A1 · Friedlander et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080096726A1 · Riley et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080153592A1 · James-Herbert · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080161166A1 · Lo · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080161733A1 · Einav et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080281633A1 · Burdea et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080300914A1 · Karkanias et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090011907A1 · Radow et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090058635A1 · LaLonde et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090070138A1 · Langheier et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090211395A1 · Mule · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090270227A1 · Ashby et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090287503A1 · Angell et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090299766A1 · Friedlander et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100048358A1 · Tchao et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100076786A1 · Dalton et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100121160A1 · Stark et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100173747A1 · Chen et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100216168A1 · Heinzman et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100248899A1 · Bedell et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100248905A1 · Lu · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100268304A1 · Matos · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100298102A1 · Bosecker et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100326207A1 · Topel · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110010188A1 · Yoshikawa et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110047108A1 · Chakrabarty et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110119212A1 · De Bruin et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110172059A1 · Watterson et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110195819A1 · Shaw et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110218814A1 · Coats · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110275483A1 · Dugan · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110281249A1 · Gammell et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110306846A1 · Osorio · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120041771A1 · Cosentino et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120065987A1 · Farooq et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120116258A1 · Lee · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120130196A1 · Jain et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120167709A1 · Chen et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120183939A1 · Aragones et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120190502A1 · Paulus et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120232438A1 · Cataldi et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120259648A1 · Mallon et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120295240A1 · Walker et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120296455A1 · Ohnemus et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120310667A1 · Altman et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130123071A1 · Rhea · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130123667A1 · Komatireddy et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130137550A1 · Skinner et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130137552A1 · Kemp et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130178334A1 · Brammer · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130211281A1 · Ross et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130253943A1 · Lee et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130274069A1 · Watterson et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130296987A1 · Rogers et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130318027A1 · Almogy et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130332616A1 · Landwehr · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130345025A1 · van der Merwe · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140006042A1 · Keefe et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140011640A1 · Dugan · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140073486A1 · Ahmed et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140074179A1 · Heldman et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140089836A1 · Damani et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140113768A1 · Lin et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140155129A1 · Dugan · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140172442A1 · Broderick · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140172460A1 · Kohli · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140188009A1 · Lange et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140194250A1 · Reich et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140194251A1 · Reich et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140207264A1 · Quy · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 20140207486A1 · Carty et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140228649A1 · Rayner et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140246499A1 · Proud et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]