Ophthalmological patient interface
The present disclosure relates to an ophthalmological patient interface for application to an eye of a person, the ophthalmological patient interface comprising a coupling portion configured to be arranged on an application head of an ophthalmological laser treatment system, wherein the ophthalmological patient interface further comprises an eye fixation portion configured to be arranged on the eye, wherein the eye fixation portion comprises a cornea contacting element, configured to contact at least partially the cornea of the eye, and a sclera contacting element, configured to contact at least partially the sclera of the eye, wherein the cornea contacting element and the sclera contacting element define a rotationally asymmetric contact surface configured to contact the eye.
1 . An ophthalmological patient interface for application to an eye of a person, the ophthalmological patient interface comprising:
a. a coupling portion configured to be arranged on an application head of an ophthalmological laser treatment system;
b. an eye fixation portion configured to be arranged on the eye, wherein the eye fixation portion comprises a cornea contacting element, configured to contact at least partially the cornea of the eye, and a sclera contacting element, configured to contact at least partially the sclera of the eye, wherein the cornea contacting element and the sclera contacting element define a rotationally asymmetric contact surface configured to contact the eye; and
c. a through opening, extending through the coupling portion and the eye fixation portion, wherein the through opening is configured to enable a treatment laser beam from the application head to pass through the ophthalmological patient interface to penetrate a target volume of tissue of the eye,
wherein the rotational asymmetric contact surface has a circular outer contour, and wherein the rotational asymmetry of the rotational asymmetric contact surface is determined by the arrangement of the cornea contacting element and the sclera contacting element within the circular outer contour.
2 . The ophthalmological patient interface according to claim 1 , wherein the sclera contacting element comprises a rotationally asymmetric suction opening configured to be fluidically connected to a negative pressure, such that the ophthalmological patient interface is firmly positioned on the eye, when the ophthalmological patient interface is applied on the eye and the negative pressure is provided on the suction opening.
3 . The ophthalmological patient interface according to claim 1 , wherein the negative pressure applied to the suction opening of the cornea contacting element is higher than the negative pressure applied to the suction opening of the sclera contacting element.
4 . The ophthalmological patient interface according to claim 1 , wherein the suction opening of the cornea contacting element has a partial-ring-shape.
5 . The ophthalmological patient interface according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of: the cornea contacting element or the sclera contacting element comprises protrusions, which are configured to penetrate tissue of the cornea or the sclera, respectively.
6 . The ophthalmological patient interface according to claim 1 , wherein the eye fixation portion comprises a flat contact body arranged in the through opening, wherein the flat contact body is at least partially transparent for the treatment laser beam to enable the penetration of the target volume of tissue of the eye, wherein the flat contact body comprises a flat contact surface, which forms part of the rotationally asymmetric contact surface and which is configured to conform the sclera of the eye.
7 . The ophthalmological patient interface according to claim 1 , wherein the cornea contacting element comprises a form-fitted contact body comprising a form-fitted contact surface forming part of the rotationally asymmetric contact surface, wherein the form-fitted contact surface is form-fitted to a shape of the outer surface of the cornea of the eye, wherein the form-fitted contact surface is configured to be at least partially in form-fitting contact with the cornea of the eye for firmly positioning the ophthalmological patient interface on the eye.
8 . The ophthalmological patient interface according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of: the cornea contacting element or the sclera contacting element comprise at least one suction cup having a flexible contact body configured to contact the eye, thereby forming part of the rotationally asymmetric contact surface, for positioning the ophthalmological patient interface with respect to the eye.
9 . The ophthalmological patient interface according to claim 8 , further comprising a bracket arranged between the suction cup and the eye fixation portion, wherein the bracket extends from the eye fixation portion at a specific angle and at a specific length such that the suction cup is configured to contact the cornea of the eye coaxially with respect to the optical axis of the eye.
10 . The ophthalmological patient interface according to claim 1 , wherein the sclera contacting element comprises at least one spoon-shaped gripper arm extending from the coupling portion or the eye fixation portion, wherein the spoon-shaped gripper arm extends arc-shaped having an eye-ball radius from the eye fixation portion, thereby forming part of the rotationally asymmetric contact surface, for positioning the ophthalmological patient interface with respect to the eye.
11 . The ophthalmological patient interface according to claim 10 , wherein the ophthalmological patient interface further comprises a safety coupling wherein the safety coupling comprises a first part connected rigidly to the spoon-shaped gripper arm and a second part connected rigidly to at least one of: the eye fixation portion or the coupling portion, wherein the first part is connected detachable to the second part, such that the safety coupling opens when a force, which engages on the ophthalmological patient interface, reaches or surpasses a predefined threshold.
12 . The ophthalmological patient interface according to claim 11 , wherein the first part and the second part of the safety coupling are connected detachable by means of magnets or by means of a vacuum.
13 . The ophthalmological patient interface according to claim 1 , wherein the coupling portion and the eye fixation portion of the ophthalmological patient interface are at least two individual parts, which are configured to be coupled together for forming at least partially the ophthalmological patient interface.
14 . An ophthalmological patient interface for application to an eye of a person, the ophthalmological patient interface comprising:
a. a coupling portion configured to be arranged on an application head of an ophthalmological laser treatment system,
b. an eye fixation portion configured to be arranged on the eye, wherein the eye fixation portion comprises a cornea contacting element, configured to contact at least partially the cornea of the eye, and a sclera contacting element, configured to contact at least partially the sclera of the eye, wherein the cornea contacting element and the sclera contacting element define a rotationally asymmetric contact surface configured to contact the eye, and
c. a through opening, extending through the coupling portion and the eye fixation portion, wherein the through opening is configured to enable a treatment laser beam from the application head to pass through the ophthalmological patient interface to penetrate a target volume of tissue of the eye, and
wherein the cornea contacting element comprises a rotationally asymmetric suction opening configured to be fluidically connected to a negative pressure, such that the ophthalmological patient interface is firmly positioned on the eye, when the ophthalmological patient interface is applied on the eye and the negative pressure is provided on the suction opening.
15 . An ophthalmological patient interface for application to an eye of a person, the ophthalmological patient interface comprising:
a. a coupling portion configured to be arranged on an application head of an ophthalmological laser treatment system,
b. an eye fixation portion configured to be arranged on the eye, wherein the eye fixation portion comprises a cornea contacting element, configured to contact at least partially the cornea of the eye, and a sclera contacting element, configured to contact at least partially the sclera of the eye, wherein the cornea contacting element and the sclera contacting element define a rotationally asymmetric contact surface configured to contact the eye, and
c. a through opening, extending through the coupling portion and the eye fixation portion, wherein the through opening is configured to enable a treatment laser beam from the application head to pass through the ophthalmological patient interface to penetrate a target volume of tissue of the eye, and
wherein the through opening is configured to be at least partially filled with a coupling liquid, wherein at least one of: the cornea contacting element or the sclera contacting element comprises a sealing, and wherein the sealing is configured to seal between the surface of the eye and the ophthalmological patient interface when applied on the eye.