Nucleic acid biomarker and use thereof
The present invention is directed to methods of identifying and treating a human subject harboring a tumor or other disease comprising assessing HRG gene expression at an mRNA level in the human subject and administering a treatment comprising an anti-HER3 antibody to the human subject whose HRG gene expression at an mRNA level is assessed as high. The present invention is also directed to methods of identifying a human subject harboring a tumor or other disease comprising assessing HRG gene expression at an mRNA level in the human subject and withholding a treatment comprising an anti-HER3 antibody to the human subject whose HRG gene expression at an mRNA level is assessed as low.
1 . A method of treating a human subject with a locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that is characterized as having a high heregulin (HRG) expression at an mRNA level, comprising:
(a) obtaining a tumor sample from a human subject with a locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC;
(b) determining the HRG expression at the mRNA level in the tumor sample;
(c) selecting the subject for treatment when the tumor sample has a high HRG expression at the mRNA level; and
(c) administering an anti-HER3 antibody to the subject;
wherein HRG is the only gene for which gene expression at the mRNA level is assessed for the purposes of selecting treatment for the subject.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the HRG expression at the mRNA level comprises using quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and the high HRG expression at the mRNA level is characterized as a delta Ct (dCt) value of 5.0 or less.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject expresses a wild-type epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) or does not express a mutant EGFR.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the anti-HER3 antibody is selected from the group consisting of patritumab, duligotumab (MEHD-7945A), seribantumab (MM-121), MM-111, LJM716, RG-7116, tri-specific anti-EGFR/ERBB3 zybody, and huHER3-8.
5 . The method of claim 1 further comprising administering one or more of (i) a HER inhibitor, (ii) a chemotherapy, (iii) radiation, and (iv) another targeted agent.
6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the HER inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of trastuzumab, T-DM1, lapatinib, pertuzumab, cetuximab, panitumumab gefitinib, afatinib, dacomitinib, KD-019 and erlotinib.
7 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the chemotherapy is selected from the group consisting of cisplatin, carboplatin, gemcitabine, pemetrexed, irinotecan, 5-fluoruracil, paclitaxel, docetaxel, and capecitabine.
8 . The method of claim 1 further comprising administering (i) cetuximab and (ii) cisplatin or carboplatin.