IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,694,883
Granted Patent B2
US 12,694,883 · App. 18/383,594 · Granted Jul 28, 2026

Periodic-combined-envelope-sequence generation device, periodic-combined-envelope-sequence generation method, periodic-combined-envelope-sequence generation program and recording medium

Inventors: Takehiro Moriya (Atsugi, JP); Yutaka Kamamoto (Atsugi, JP); Noboru Harada (Atsugi, JP)
Assignee: NTT, Inc.
G10L19/06G10L19/12G10L19/02G10L19/0212
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,694,883
App. No.
18/383,594
Filed
Oct 25, 2023
Granted
Jul 28, 2026
Kind
B2
Art Unit
2658
USPC
704/500
Abstract

An envelope sequence is provided that can improve approximation accuracy near peaks caused by the pitch period of an audio signal. A periodic-combined-envelope-sequence generation device according to the present invention takes, as an input audio signal, a time-domain audio digital signal in each frame, which is a predetermined time segment, and generates a periodic combined envelope sequence as an envelope sequence. The periodic-combined-envelope-sequence generation device according to the present invention comprises at least a spectral-envelope-sequence calculating part and a periodic-combined-envelope generating part. The spectral-envelope-sequence calculating part calculates a spectral envelope sequence of the input audio signal on the basis of time-domain linear prediction of the input audio signal. The periodic-combined-envelope generating part transforms an amplitude spectral envelope sequence to a periodic combined envelope sequence on the basis of a periodic component of the input audio signal in the frequency domain.

Claims (12)

1 . A periodic-combined-envelope-sequence generation device comprising:

processing circuitry configured to:

execute a spectral-envelope-sequence calculating processing which takes, as an input audio signal, a time-domain audio digital signal in each frame which is a predetermined time segment, and calculates a spectral envelope sequence of the input audio signal on the basis of time-domain linear prediction of the input audio signal; and

execute a periodic-combined-envelope generating processing which transforms the spectral envelope sequence to a periodic combined envelope sequence on the basis of a periodic component of the input audio signal in the frequency domain;

wherein the periodic-combined-envelope generating part modifies the periodic combined envelope sequence based on a value that determines a mixture ratio between the spectral envelope sequence and the periodic component; and

the value that determines the mixture ratio is chosen such that the shape of the periodic combined envelope sequence and the shape of absolute values of a coefficient string which is transformed from the input audio signal in the frequency domain becomes similar to one another.

2 . A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium on which the periodic-combined-envelope-sequence generation program for causing a computer to function as the periodic-combined-envelope-sequence generation device according to claim 1 is recorded.

3 . A periodic-combined-envelope-sequence generation method, executing:

a spectral-envelope-sequence calculating for taking, as an input audio signal, a time-domain audio digital signal in each frame which is a predetermined time segment, and calculating a spectral envelope sequence of the input audio signal on the basis of time-domain linear prediction of the input audio signal; and

a periodic-combined-envelope generating for transforming the spectral envelope sequence to a periodic combined envelope sequence on the basis of a periodic component of the input audio signal in the frequency domain;

wherein the periodic-combined-envelope generating modifies the periodic combined envelope sequence based on a value that determines a mixture ratio between the spectral envelope sequence and the periodic component; and

the value that determines the mixture ratio is chosen such that the shape of the periodic combined envelope sequence and the shape of absolute values of a coefficient string which is transformed from the input audio signal in the frequency domain becomes similar to one another.

Assignments (1)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Oct 10, 2025
From: NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION
To: NTT, INC.
Reel/Frame 073080/0163 →
Priority Claims (1)
JP 2014-094880 · May 1, 2014 · national
Continuity (6)
Continuation 17955980 · Sep 29, 2022
Continuation 17351559 · Jun 18, 2021
Continuation 15931694 · May 14, 2020
Continuation 16228980 · Dec 21, 2018
Continuation 15302205 · Feb 20, 2015
Related Publication 20240062767A1 · Feb 22, 2024
References Cited (39)
US 5528723A · Gerson et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 7013269B1 · Bhaskar et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 9208799B2 · Gigi · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20030187635A1 · Ramabadran et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040128130A1 · Rose et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20060064301A1 · Aguilar et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060235681A1 · Wu et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060265216A1 · Chen · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070011001A1 · Kim · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070288232A1 · Kim · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070288236A1 · Kim · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080154614A1 · Griffin · 2008 [cited by examiner]
US 20100049522A1 · Tamura · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100070283A1 · Kato · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100198587A1 · Ramabadran · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100318350A1 · Endo et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110046947A1 · Vaillancourt et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110286618A1 · Vandali et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120265525A1 · Moriya et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120296659A1 · Oshikiri · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120323567A1 · Gao · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130317814A1 · Moriya et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140086420A1 · Bradley et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150039323A1 · Ishikawa · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150051905A1 · Gao · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150106108A1 · Baeckstroem et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150110292A1 · Nagel · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150213810A1 · Baeckstroem et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150317994A1 · Ramadas et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160307576A1 · Fuchs · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20180322886A1 · Villemoes · 2018 [cited by applicant]
International Search Report issued May 12, 2015 in PCT/JP2015/054718 filed Feb. 20, 2015. [cited by applicant]
Anthony Vetro, “MPEG Unified Speech and Audio Coding”, Industry and Standards, IEEE MultiMedia, IEEE Computer Society, Apr.-Jun. 2013, 10 pages. [cited by applicant]
Office Action issued Aug. 29, 2017 in Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-7029936 (with English language translation). [cited by applicant]
Suat Yeldener, et al., “A Mixed sinusoidally excited linear prediction coder at 4 kb/s and below”, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing, 1998, pp. 589-592. [cited by applicant]
Chu, Wai C. “A novel approach to variable dimension vector quantization of harmonic magnitudes.” Image and Signal Processing and Analysis, 2003. ISPA 2003. Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on. vol. 1. IEEE… [cited by applicant]
Saul, et al. “Periodic component analysis: an eigenvalue method for representing periodic structure in speech.” Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems. 2001, pp. 1-7. [cited by applicant]
Shlomot, et al. “Hybrid coding: combined harmonic and waveform coding of speech at 4 kb/s.” IEEE transactions on speech and audio processing 9.6, Sep. 2001, 632-646. [cited by applicant]
Skoglund, J. & Kleijn, W.B. (2000). “On time-frequency masking in voiced speech.” IEEE transactions on Speech and Audio Processing, 8 (4), 361-369. [cited by applicant]