IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,436,578
Granted Patent B2
US 12,436,578 · App. 18/384,456 · Granted Oct 7, 2025

Information handling system speaker magnet to hold housing portions in a closed position

Inventors: Jace W. Files (Round Rock, TX); John Trevor Morrison (Round Rock, TX); Chiu-Jung Tsen (Zhubei, TW); Shawn Paul Hoss (Georgetown, TX)
Assignee: Dell Products L.P.
G06F1/1688G01R33/07G06F1/1616G06F3/165
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,436,578
App. No.
18/384,456
Granted
Oct 7, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A portable information handling system housing biases to the closed position by attracting a piece of ferromagnetic material disposed in a lid housing portion to a magnet in a speaker disposed in a main housing portion. A Hall sensor proximate the ferromagnetic material detects the speaker magnet in the closed position and communicates open or closed position detection through a flexible cable and hinge to an embedded controller in the main housing for execution of logic associated with open and closed positions, such as ACPI sleep and wake states.

Claims (54)

1. An information handling system comprising:

a housing having a main portion and lid portion rotationally coupled by a hinge to rotate between a closed position and an open position;

a processor disposed in the housing and operable to execute instructions to process information;

a memory disposed in the housing and interfaced with the processor, the memory operable to store the instructions and information;

an embedded controller disposed in the housing and interfaced with the processor;

a speaker coupled in the housing main portion and interfaced with the processor, the speaker having a coil, a magnet and a diaphragm that cooperate to generate audible sounds from the information; and

a Hall sensor coupled to the housing lid portion and interfaced with the embedded controller, the Hall sensor communicating an open signal when the housing lid portion is distal the speaker and a closed signal when the housing lid portion is proximate the speaker.

2. The information handling system of claim 1 further comprising:

a ferromagnetic material coupled in the housing lid portion aligned with the speaker magnet to bias the housing lid portion towards a closed position.

3. The information handling system of claim 1 further comprising:

first and second of the speaker disposed at opposite sides of the housing main portion;

a first Hall sensor coupled to the housing lid portion aligned with the first speaker first magnet to detect a closed position; and

a second Hall sensor coupled to the housing lid portion aligned with the second speaker second magnet to detect a closed position.

4. The information handling system of claim 3 further comprising:

first and second of the ferromagnetic material coupled in the housing lid portion, the first ferromagnetic material aligned with a first magnet of the first speaker, the second ferromagnetic material aligned with a second magnet of the second speaker.

5. The information handling system of claim 1 further comprising a speaker mount coupled to the housing main portion and configured to accept the speaker in a position with the magnet aligned to the Hall sensor.

6. The information handling system of claim 5 further comprising:

a first alignment structure coupled in the speaker mount to align a first speaker of a first type having a first footprint with the magnet aligned to the Hall sensor; and

a second alignment structure coupled in the speaker mount align a second speaker of a second type having a second footprint with the magnet aligned to the Hall sensor.

7. The information handling system of claim 5 further comprising a magnet mount disposed at the speaker mount and configured to accept a magnet that aligns with the Hall sensor.

8. The information handling system of claim 7 further comprising:

a ferromagnetic material coupled to the housing lid portion and aligned with the speaker magnet.

9. The information handling system of claim 8 wherein the magnet mount is configured to hold the magnet simultaneously with a speaker coupled in the speaker mount to cooperatively attract the ferromagnetic material.

10. A method for detecting an information handling system housing closed position, the method comprising:

rotating a housing from an open position to a closed position; and

in response to the rotating, aligning a Hall sensor in a lid portion of the housing with a speaker magnet in a main portion of the housing to detect the closed position with the Hall sensor.

11. The method of claim 10 further comprising:

aligning ferromagnetic material in a lid portion of the housing with the speaker magnet in a main portion of the housing; and

biasing the lid portion towards the main portion in the closed position by magnetic attraction of the speaker magnet to the ferromagnetic material.

12. The method of claim 10 further comprising:

coupling first and second speakers in opposing sides of the main portion;

coupling a first Hall sensor proximate the first ferromagnetic material to detect the first speaker magnet when in the closed position; and

coupling a second Hall sensor proximate the second ferromagnetic material to detect the second speaker magnet when in the closed position.

13. The method of claim 12 further comprising:

coupling a first ferromagnetic material in the lid portion aligned with a magnet of the first speaker; and

coupling a second ferromagnetic material in the lid portion aligned with a magnet of the second speaker.

14. The method of claim 10 further comprising:

coupling a housing cover portion over the main portion;

coupling a magnet mount in the housing cover portion at the speaker magnet location to align with the Hall sensor when the housing is in the closed position.

15. The method of claim 14 further comprising:

coupling a ferromagnetic material in the housing lid portion aligned with the magnet mount; and

biasing the housing lid portion to the closed position with magnetic attraction between the ferromagnetic material and a magnet in the magnet mount.

16. A system for detecting a portable information handling system housing lid portion and main portion closed position, the system comprising:

a speaker coupled in the housing main portion, the speaker having a coil, a magnet and a diaphragm that cooperate to generate audible sounds from information;

an embedded controller disposed in the housing main portion; and

a Hall sensor coupled to the housing lid portion and interfaced with the embedded controller, the Hall sensor communicating an open signal when the housing lid portion is distal the speaker and a closed signal when the housing lid portion is proximate the speaker.

17. The system of claim 16 further comprising:

a ferromagnetic material coupled in the housing lid portion aligned with the speaker magnet to bias the housing lid portion towards the main portion in a closed position.

18. The system of claim 16 further comprising:

first and second of the speaker disposed at opposite sides of the housing main portion; and

first and second of the Hall sensor coupled in the housing lid portion, the first Hall sensor aligned with a first magnet of the first speaker to detect the closed position, the second Hall sensor aligned with a second magnet of the second speaker to detect the closed position.

19. The system of claim 18 comprising:

first and second of the ferromagnetic material coupled in the housing lid portion, the first ferromagnetic material aligned with the first magnet of the first speaker, the second ferromagnetic material aligned with the second magnet of the second speaker.

20. The system of claim 19 further comprising a speaker mount coupled to the housing main portion and configured to accept the speaker in a position with the magnet aligned to the ferromagnetic material.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 30, 2023
From: FILES, JACE W.; MORRISON, JOHN TREVOR; TSEN, CHIU-JUNG; HOSS, SHAWN PAUL
To: DELL PRODUCTS L.P.
Reel/Frame 065389/0188 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20250138595A1 · May 1, 2025
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