Acetyl-CoA producing enzymes in yeast
A method of identifying a heterologous polypeptide having enzymatic activity for converting pyruvate, acetaldehyde or acetate into acetyl-CoA in cytosol of a yeast cell comprising: a) providing a mutated yeast cell comprising a deletion of at least one gene of the by-pass, selected from the genes encoding the enzymes pyruvate decarboxylase, acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, and acetylCoA synthetase; b) transforming said mutated yeast cell with an expression vector comprising a heterologous nucleotide sequence encoding a candidate polypeptide having potential enzymatic activity for converting pyruvate, acetaldehyde or acetate into acetyl-CoA; c) testing said recombinant mutated yeast cell for its ability to grown on minimal medium containing glucose as sole carbon source, and d) identifying said candidate polypeptide as a heterologous polypeptide having enzymatic activity for converting pyruvate, acetaldehyde or acetate into acetyl-CoA in the cytosol of said yeast cell when growth of said cell is observed.
1 . A method of identifying a heterologous polypeptide having enzymatic activity for converting pyruvate, acetaldehyde or acetate into acetyl-CoA in a cytosol of a yeast cell comprising:
providing a mutated yeast cell, wherein said mutation comprises an inactivation of at least one gene of a pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) by-pass, selected from the genes encoding the enzymes pyruvate decarboxylase (PDC), acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (ALD), and acetyl-CoA synthetase (ACS);
transforming said mutated yeast cell with an expression vector to produce a recombinant mutated yeast cell, wherein the expression vector comprises comprising at least one heterologous nucleotide sequence operably linked to a promoter functional in yeast and said heterologous nucleotide sequence encodes encoding a candidate polypeptide having potential enzymatic activity for converting pyruvate, acetaldehyde or acetate into acetyl-CoA acetyl CoA;
testing said recombinant mutated yeast cell for its ability to grow on minimal medium containing glucose as sole carbon source and wherein the minimal medium does not contain xylose as a carbon source, and
identifying said candidate polypeptide as a heterologous polypeptide having enzymatic activity for converting pyruvate, acetaldehyde or acetate into acetyl-CoA acetyl CoA in the cytosol of said yeast cell when growth of said cell is observed.
2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein said yeast cell is a cell of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and wherein said heterologous nucleotide sequence is codon pair optimized for expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
3 . The method according to claim 2 , wherein said mutation comprises an inactivation of the gene for acetyl-CoA synthetase isoform 2 (acs2).
4 . The method-according to claim 1 , wherein said candidate polypeptide having enzymatic activity for converting acetaldehyde into acetyl-CoA is an (putative) acetylating acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (acdh).