Inkjet printing apparatus
An inkjet printing apparatus includes a discharge head configured to discharge ink, a supply tank in which ink supplied to the discharge head is stored, a collecting tank in which ink collected from the discharge head is stored, a connecting pipe connecting the supply tank and the collecting tank, a circulation pump that is interposed in the connecting pipe and is configured to deliver ink from the collecting tank to the supply tank, a replenishment tank in which ink with which the supply tank is replenished is stored, a replenishment pipe connecting the replenishment tank and the connecting pipe, and a replenishment pump that is interposed in the replenishment pipe and is configured to deliver ink from the replenishment tank to the connecting pipe. A connection point of the replenishment pipe and the connecting pipe is positioned between the circulation pump and the supply tank.
1 . An inkjet printing apparatus that discharges ink onto a printing medium to perform printing, comprising:
a discharge head configured to discharge ink from a nozzle;
a supply tank in which ink supplied to the discharge head is stored;
a collecting tank in which ink collected from the discharge head is stored;
a connecting pipe that connects an internal chamber of the supply tank and an internal chamber of the collecting tank such that the internal chambers communicate with each other;
a circulation pump that is interposed in the connecting pipe and is configured to perform a liquid-delivery operation of delivering ink from the collecting tank to the supply tank;
a replenishment tank in which ink with which the supply tank is replenished is stored;
a replenishment pipe that connects an internal chamber of the replenishment tank and an internal passage of the connecting pipe such that the internal chamber and the internal passage communicate with each other; and
a replenishment pump that is interposed in the replenishment pipe and is configured to perform a liquid-delivery operation of delivering ink from the replenishment tank to the connecting pipe, wherein
the replenishment pipe has a downstream end, relative to the replenishment pump, connected to the connecting pipe at a connection point positioned between the circulation pump and the supply tank in the connecting pipe.
2 . The inkjet printing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the smallest passage diameter in the circulation pump is equal to or larger than the smallest passage diameter in the replenishment pump.
3 . The inkjet printing apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the smallest passage diameter in the circulation pump is larger than the smallest passage diameter in the replenishment pump.
4 . The inkjet printing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the circulation pump includes a circulation motor configured to pressurize ink therein and deliver the ink to the supply tank,
the replenishment pump includes a replenishment motor configured to pressurize ink therein and deliver the ink to the connection point,
the inkjet printing apparatus further comprises a control unit configured to control driving of the circulation motor and the replenishment motor,
the control unit comprises a storage unit that stores a computer program, and a processor that is configured to control the operations of the circulation motor and the replenishment motor in accordance with the computer program,
the processor performs circulation control, driving the circulation motor to deliver ink to the supply tank in accordance with the computer program, and also performs replenishment control, driving the replenishment motor to deliver ink to the connecting pipe while continuing to drive the circulation motor in accordance with the computer program, and
in the replenishment control, the replenishment motor has a driving period shorter than a driving period of the circulation motor.
5 . The inkjet printing apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the processor performs control the operations of the circulation motor and the replenishment motor in accordance with the computer program, so that a flow amount of ink delivered from the circulation pump per unit time in the circulation control is larger than a flow amount of ink delivered from the replenishment pump per unit time in the circulation control.
6 . The inkjet printing apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the processor performs control the operations of the circulation motor and the replenishment motor in accordance with the computer program, so that a flow amount of ink delivered from the replenishment pump per unit time in the replenishment control is larger than a flow amount of ink delivered from the circulation pump per unit time in the replenishment control.
7 . The inkjet printing apparatus according to claim 4 , further comprising:
a first liquid-level sensor configured to detect that a liquid level of ink stored in the internal chamber of the supply tank is at a height of a first reference value, and output a first signal; and
a second liquid-level sensor configured to detect that a liquid level of ink stored in the internal chamber of the supply tank is at a height of a second reference value higher than the first reference value, and output a second signal, wherein
the control unit starts the replenishment control in response to the first signal output from the first liquid-level sensor, and stops the replenishment control in response to the second signal output from the second liquid-level sensor.
8 . The inkjet printing apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a heater that is interposed in the connecting pipe and is configured to heat ink delivered through the internal passage of the connecting pipe, wherein
the heater is positioned between the connection point and the supply tank in the connecting pipe.
9 . The inkjet printing apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a deaeration unit that is interposed in the connecting pipe and is configured to remove bubbles in ink delivered through the internal passage of the connecting pipe, wherein
the deaeration unit is positioned between the connection point and the supply tank in the connecting pipe.
10 . The inkjet printing apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a first filter that is interposed in the replenishment pipe and is configured to filter ink delivered through an internal passage of the replenishment pipe; and
a second filter that is interposed in the connecting pipe and is configured to filter ink delivered through the internal passage of the connecting pipe, wherein
the second filter is positioned between the connection point and the supply tank in the connecting pipe, and
the first filter has a filtering diameter equal to or larger than a filtering diameter of the second filter.
11 . The inkjet printing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the replenishment pump is configured to perform a liquid-delivery operation of delivering ink from the replenishment tank to the connection point.
12 . The inkjet printing apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a supply-side manifold and supply-side branch pipes configured to connect the supply tank and the discharge head; and
collecting-side branch pipes and a collecting-side manifold configured to connect the discharge head and the collecting tank, wherein
an ink circulation path is formed by the supply tank, the supply-side manifold, the supply-side branch pipes, the discharge head, the collecting-side branch pipes, the collecting-side manifold, the collecting tank, and the connecting pipe, and
only one of the circulation pump is provided in the ink circulation path.