Method and apparatus for adjusting the opening speed and torque of a door with a door operator
A door is coupled to a door operator assembly that includes a motor operable in a first mode of operation to open the door at a pre-defined speed. The first mode of operation is overridden in response to an output of the motor reaching a minimum threshold due to a force applied to the door. In the second mode of operation, the output of the motor is adjusted to assist manual opening of the door.
1 . A method for opening a door using a manual force while the door is operatively coupled to a door operator assembly having a motor, the method comprising:
initiating movement of the door from a closed position toward an open position;
operating the motor in a first mode to produce an output force that opens the door at a predefined angular speed in response to initiating the movement;
determining that the output force of the motor has reached or fallen below a minimum threshold output force associated with the predefined angular speed while opening the door; and
in response to the determining, operating the motor in a second mode by adjusting the output force of the motor to assist during the opening while the door opens at an opening speed greater than the predefined angular speed.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the output force of the motor is applied by the motor to the door operator.
3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the output force applied by the motor is determined by a motor current.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein after the motor reaches the minimum threshold output force, the opening speed of the door is greater than the predefined angular speed.
5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein, in response to the determining, the output force of the motor is adjusted so the manual force required to open the door by a user during opening is a constant force.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein, in response to the determining, the output force of the motor is adjusted so the manual force required to open the door by a user during opening follows a predetermined force profile.
7 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising reverting to operating the motor to open the door at the predefined angular speed in response to the opening speed of the door decreasing to or below the predefined angular speed.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the motor operates in the first mode to open the door at the predefined angular speed;
the motor operates in the second mode to open the door in response to the manual force applied to the door; and
the motor reverts to the first mode in response to the opening speed slowing to the predefined angular speed after operating the motor in the second mode.
9 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the first mode moves the door from the closed position to the open position at the predefined angular speed unless the output of the motor reaches the minimum threshold output force.
10 . A system for opening a door mounted to a frame, the system comprising:
a door operator connectable between the door and the frame;
a motor operable to drive the door operator to move the door from a closed position to an open position; and
a controller connected to the motor, wherein the controller is configured to:
control the motor in a first mode to produce an output force that opens the door at a predefined angular speed from the closed position to the open position;
determine the output force associated with the predefined angular speed of the motor during opening the door; and
in response to the motor output force falling to or below a minimum threshold output force during the opening of the door, control the motor in a second mode so the output force of the motor assists to open the door at an opening speed greater than the predefined angular speed.
11 . The system of claim 10 , wherein the controller is configured to control the motor to open the door in response to a trigger from at least one of a sensor, an actuator, or a user pushing on the door.
12 . The system of claim 10 , wherein the door operator includes:
an arm assembly connectable to at least one of the door and the frame; and
a drive mechanism that connects the motor to the arm assembly.
13 . The system of claim 10 , wherein the output force of the motor is applied by the motor to the door operator.
14 . The system of claim 13 , wherein the output force applied by the motor is determined by a current of the motor.
15 . The system of claim 10 , wherein the controller is configured to control the output force of the motor so that a manual force that is being applied to open the door at the opening speed greater than the predefined angular speed is constant.
16 . The system of claim 10 , wherein the controller is configured to control the output force of the motor so that a manual force that is being applied to open the door at the opening speed greater than the predefined angular speed follows a predetermined profile.
17 . The system of claim 10 , wherein the controller is configured to operate the motor to open the door at the predefined angular speed in response to the opening speed of the door decreasing to or below the predefined angular speed.
18 . The system of claim 10 , wherein the controller is configured to learn the output force required from the motor at various door angles between the closed position and the open position while opening the door at the predefined angular speed.
19 . The system of claim 10 , wherein the controller is configured to:
operate the motor in the first mode to open the door at the predefined angular speed;
operate the motor in the second mode to open the door only if the motor output falls to or below the minimum threshold output force during the opening; and
operate the motor in the first mode in response to the opening speed slowing to the predefined angular speed while operating in the second mode.
20 . The system of claim 19 , wherein in the first mode the door is moved from the closed position to the open position at the predefined angular speed unless the output force of the motor reaches the minimum threshold output force.