Granted Patent B2

US 12,523,569 · App. 18/402,628 · Granted Jan 13, 2026

Inventors: Inwoong Kim (Allen, TX); Olga I. Vassilieva (Plano, TX); Ryu Shinzaki (Kawasaki, JP); Motohiko Eto (Kawasaki, JP); Shoichiro Oda (Tokyo, JP); Paparao Palacharla (Richardson, TX)

Assignee: 1FINITY Inc.

G01M11/335H04B10/564

Abstract

Claims (77)

1 . A method comprising:

obtaining a first waveform profile corresponding to a first optical signal received at a first optical receiver via an optical link;

obtaining a second waveform profile corresponding to a second optical signal received at a second optical receiver via the optical link;

combining the first waveform profile and the second waveform profile to form a combined waveform profile;

obtaining a first reconstructed waveform profile that is an estimate of the first waveform profile and a second reconstructed waveform profile that is an estimate of the second waveform profile;

combining the first reconstructed waveform profile and the second reconstructed waveform profile to form a combined reconstructed waveform profile;

emulating the combined reconstructed waveform profile across the optical link to obtain an emulated reconstructed waveform profile;

determining a power profile estimation corresponding to the optical link based on a comparison between the combined waveform profile and the emulated reconstructed waveform profile; and

adjusting one or more aspects of optical transmission over the optical link based on the determined power profile estimation.

2 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising

adjusting one or more characteristics of one or more of the first waveform profile, the second waveform profile, the first reconstructed waveform profile, and the second reconstructed waveform profile based on a difference between the combined waveform profile and the emulated reconstructed waveform profile.

3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the one or more characteristics include center frequencies of the optical signals, relative delay between the optical signals, and relative state of polarization between the optical signals.

4 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the power profile estimation is determined after adjusting a first characteristic of the one or more characteristics.

5 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the determining the power profile estimation includes reducing the difference between the combined waveform profile and the emulated reconstructed waveform profile closer to a threshold.

6 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

adjusting one or more characteristics of one or more of the first waveform profile, the second waveform profile, the first reconstructed waveform profile, and the second reconstructed waveform profile based on a difference between the combined waveform profile and the emulated reconstructed waveform profile;

after adjusting the one or more characteristics, recombining the first waveform profile and the second waveform profile to form the combined waveform profile; and

after adjusting the one or more characteristics, recombining the first reconstructed waveform profile and the second reconstructed waveform profile to form the combined reconstructed waveform profile.

7 . The method of claim 6 , further comprising:

determining a second power profile estimation based on a second comparison between the recombined waveform profile and the emulated reconstructed waveform profile,

wherein the determining the power profile estimation includes determining the difference between the combined waveform profile and the emulated reconstructed waveform profile.

8 . The method of claim 7 , further comprising:

after determining the second power profile estimation, adjusting a second characteristic of one or more of the first waveform profile, the second waveform profile, the first reconstructed waveform profile, and the second reconstructed waveform profile based on the second power profile estimation;

recombining the first waveform profile and the second waveform profile to form a second recombined waveform profile;

recombining the first reconstructed waveform profile and the second reconstructed waveform profile to form a second recombined reconstructed waveform profile;

emulating the recombined reconstructed waveform profile to obtain a re-emulated reconstructed waveform profile; and

determining a third power profile estimation based on a third comparison between the second recombined waveform profile and the re-emulated reconstructed waveform profile.

9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the combining the first waveform profile and the second waveform profile comprises:

upsampling the first waveform profile and the second waveform profile;

shifting a frequency of the first waveform profile and a frequency of the second waveform profile; and

summing the first waveform profile and the second waveform profile.

10 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

obtaining a third waveform profile corresponding to a third optical signal received at a third optical receiver via the optical link;

combining the combined waveform profile and the third waveform profile to form an updated combined waveform profile;

obtaining a third reconstructed waveform profile that is an estimate of the third waveform profile;

combining the combined reconstructed waveform profile and the third reconstructed waveform profile to form an updated combined reconstructed waveform profile; and

emulating the updated combined reconstructed waveform profile across the optical link to obtain the updated emulated reconstructed waveform profile,

wherein the power profile estimation is determined based on the updated emulated reconstructed waveform profile and the updated combined waveform profile.

11 . One or more non-transitory computer-readable media storing instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause a system to perform operations, the operations comprising:

obtaining a first waveform profile corresponding to a first optical signal received at a first optical receiver via an optical link;

obtaining a second waveform profile corresponding to a second optical signal received at a second optical receiver via the optical link;

combining the first waveform profile and the second waveform profile to form a combined waveform profile;

obtaining a first reconstructed waveform profile that is an estimate of the first waveform profile and a second reconstructed waveform profile that is an estimate of the second waveform profile;

combining the first reconstructed waveform profile and the second reconstructed waveform profile to form a combined reconstructed waveform profile;

emulating the combined reconstructed waveform profile across the optical link to obtain an emulated reconstructed waveform profile;

determining a power profile estimation corresponding to the optical link based on a comparison between the combined waveform profile and the emulated reconstructed waveform profile; and

adjusting one or more aspects of optical transmission over the optical link based on the determined power profile estimation.

12 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 11 , the operations further comprising:

adjusting one or more characteristics of one or more of the first waveform profile, the second waveform profile, the first reconstructed waveform profile, and the second reconstructed waveform profile based on a difference between the combined waveform profile and the combined reconstructed waveform profile.

13 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 12 , wherein the one or more characteristics include center frequencies of the optical signals, relative delay between the optical signals, and relative state of polarization between the optical signals.

14 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 12 , wherein the power profile estimation is determined after adjusting a first characteristic of the one or more characteristics.

15 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 12 , wherein the determining the power profile estimation includes determining the difference between the combined waveform profile and the emulated reconstructed waveform profile.

16 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 12 , the operations further comprising:

adjusting one or more characteristics of one or more of the first waveform profile, the second waveform profile, the first reconstructed waveform profile, and the second reconstructed waveform profile based on a difference between the combined waveform profile and the emulated reconstructed waveform profile;

after adjusting the one or more characteristics, recombining the first waveform profile and the second waveform profile to form the combined waveform profile; and

after adjusting the one or more characteristics, recombining the first reconstructed waveform profile and the second reconstructed waveform profile to form the combined reconstructed waveform profile.

17 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 16 , the operations further comprising:

determining a second power profile estimation based on a second comparison between the recombined waveform profile and the recombined reconstructed waveform profile,

wherein the determining the power profile estimation includes determining the difference between the combined waveform profile and the emulated reconstructed waveform profile.

18 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 17 , the operations further comprising:

after determining the second power profile estimation, adjusting a second characteristic of one or more of the first waveform profile, the second waveform profile, the first reconstructed waveform profile, and the second reconstructed waveform profile based on the second power profile estimation;

recombining the first waveform profile and the second waveform profile to form a second recombined waveform profile;

recombining the first reconstructed waveform profile and the second reconstructed waveform profile to form a second recombined reconstructed waveform profile;

emulating the second recombined reconstructed waveform profile across the optical link to obtain a second emulated reconstructed waveform profile; and

determining a third power profile estimation based on a third comparison between the second recombined waveform profile and the second emulated reconstructed waveform profile.

19 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 11 , wherein at least one individual aspect of the one or more aspects of optical transmission is adjusted using one or more hardware triggers.

20 . A system, comprising:

one or more processors; and

one or more non-transitory computer-readable storage media configured to store instructions that, in response to being executed, cause the system to perform operations, the operations comprising:

obtaining a first waveform profile corresponding to a first optical signal received at a first optical receiver via an optical link;

obtaining a second waveform profile corresponding to a second optical signal received at a second optical receiver via the optical link;

combining the first waveform profile and the second waveform profile to form a combined waveform profile;

obtaining a first reconstructed waveform profile that is an estimate of the first waveform profile and a second reconstructed waveform profile that is an estimate of the second waveform profile;

combining the first reconstructed waveform profile and the second reconstructed waveform profile to form a combined reconstructed waveform profile;

emulating the combined reconstructed waveform profile across the optical link to obtain an emulated reconstructed waveform profile;

determining a power profile estimation corresponding to the optical link based on a comparison between the combined waveform profile and the emulated reconstructed waveform profile; and

adjusting one or more aspects of optical transmission over the optical link based on the determined power profile estimation.

Assignments (2)

Continuity (2)

References Cited (10)