IP Library Granted Patent US 12,502,692
Granted Patent B2
US 12,502,692 · App. 18/403,227 · Granted Dec 23, 2025

Inspection system

Inventors: E. Michael Ackley (Mannington, NJ); Mark Ford (Deptford, NJ)
Assignee: R-V Industries, Inc.
B07C5/3422B07C5/34B07C5/3412B07C5/362B07C5/363G01N21/85G01N21/8806G01N21/8851G01N21/9508G01N2021/845G01N2201/02G01N2201/062Y10T29/49826
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,502,692
App. No.
18/403,227
Granted
Dec 23, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

An inspection system is configured for use with a conveyer apparatus including carrier bars. Each carrier bar conveys pellet-shaped articles along a predetermined path. The inspection system includes at least one camera unit for sensing a predetermined characteristic of the pellet-shaped articles, a removal unit, and a controller. The removal unit, downstream from the at least one camera unit, removes selected pellet-shaped article(s) from the carrier bar(s) depending on whether the characteristic is sensed by the at least one camera unit. The controller is in communication with the at least one camera unit and the removal unit. The controller provides a signal to the removal unit in accordance with the sensed characteristic. The removal unit includes a rotatable ejection drum having extended vacuum nozzles along its length, equal to the number of articles conveyed in each carrier bar. Each vacuum nozzle selectively removes article(s) from the carrier bar(s) by suction.

Claims (41)

1 . A system comprising:

a conveyor configured to transport articles along a path;

a rotatable drum configured to remove the articles from the conveyor by vacuum, and to convey the removed articles to one of a first area and a second area based on a control signal, the first area being designated for acceptable articles, the second area being designated for unacceptable articles;

a first set of one or more color cameras configured to provide first data related to a first defect type; and

a second set of one or other cameras configured to provide second data related to a second defect type, the first and second defect types being different from one another, the first set of one or more color cameras being provided upstream from the second set of one or other cameras;

wherein the control signal is based on the first data and/or the second data.

2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the second defect type relates to a print-related defect.

3 . The system of claim 1 , wherein each camera in the second set is a grayscale camera.

4 . The system of claim 1 , wherein a determination as to whether a given article has a defect of the second defect type is made only if a determination has already been made that the given article lacks a defect of the first defect type.

5 . The system of claim 1 , wherein each camera includes a respective processor to distribute defect detection among the cameras.

6 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising at least one processor configured to track how many articles have been deemed unacceptable and to generate, for display via a user interface, the number of articles deemed unacceptable.

7 . The system of claim 1 , wherein orientations of the articles are confirmed prior to imaging by the second set of one or other cameras.

8 . A method of making a genuine batch of articles, each of the articles in the genuine batch being free from defects of a predefined magnitude, the method comprising:

separating acceptable articles to be included in the genuine batch, from unacceptable articles to be excluded from the genuine batch, via a system; and

packaging together the separated acceptable articles in making the genuine batch,

wherein the system comprises:

a conveyor configured to transport articles along a path;

a rotatable drum configured to remove the articles from the conveyor by vacuum, and to convey the removed articles to one of a first area and a second area based on a control signal, the first area being designated for acceptable articles, the second area being designated for unacceptable articles;

a first set of one or more color cameras configured to provide first data related to a first defect type; and

a second set of one or other cameras configured to provide second data related to a second defect type, the first and second defect types being different from one another, the first set of one or more color cameras being provided upstream from the second set of one or other cameras;

wherein the control signal is based on the first data and/or the second data.

9 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the second defect type relates to a print-related defect.

10 . The method of claim 8 , wherein each camera in the second set is a grayscale camera.

11 . The method of claim 8 , wherein a determination as to whether a given article has a defect of the second defect type is made only if a determination has already been made that the given article lacks a defect of the first defect type.

12 . The method of claim 8 , wherein each camera includes a respective processor to distribute defect detection among the cameras.

13 . The method of claim 8 , wherein orientations of the articles are confirmed prior to imaging by the second set of one or other cameras.

14 . A method of operating a system, the method comprising:

transporting articles along a path using a conveyor;

removing the articles from the conveyor by vacuum using a rotatable drum;

conveying the removed articles to one of a first area and a second area based on a control signal, the first area being designated for acceptable articles, the second area being designated for unacceptable articles;

generating first data related to a first defect type via a first set of one or more color cameras; and

generating second data related to a second defect type via a second set of one or other cameras, the first and second defect types being different from one another, the first set of one or more color cameras being provided upstream from the second set of one or other cameras;

wherein the control signal is based on the first data and/or the second data.

15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the second defect type relates to a print-related defect.

16 . The method of claim 14 , wherein each camera in the second set is a grayscale camera.

17 . The method of claim 14 , wherein a determination as to whether a given article has a defect of the second defect type is made only if a determination has already been made that the given article lacks a defect of the first defect type.

18 . The method of claim 14 , wherein each camera includes a respective processor to distribute defect detection among the cameras.

19 . The method of claim 14 , further comprising:

tracking how many articles have been deemed unacceptable; and

generating, for display via a user interface, the number of articles deemed unacceptable.

20 . The method of claim 14 , further comprising confirming orientations of the articles prior to imaging by the second set of one or other cameras.

Assignments (3)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 16, 2025
From: ACKLEY MACHINE CORPORATION
To: R-V INDUSTRIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 071140/0755 →
SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 16, 2025
From: ACKLEY MACHINE CORPORATION
To: R-V INDUSTRIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 070866/0796 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 21, 2025
From: ACKLEY, E. MICHAEL; FORD, MARK
To: ACKLEY MACHINE CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 070591/0475 →
Continuity (13)
Continuation 17137995 · Dec 30, 2020
Continuation 16701252 · Dec 3, 2019
Continuation 16227972 · Dec 20, 2018
Continuation 15670033 · Aug 7, 2017
Continuation 15271799 · Sep 21, 2016
Continuation 14970961 · Dec 16, 2015
Continuation 14799740 · Jul 15, 2015
Continuation 14293307 · Jun 2, 2014
Continuation 13740684 · Jan 14, 2013
Division 13149140 · May 31, 2011
Provisional Application 61485109 · May 11, 2011
Provisional Application 61457022 · Dec 9, 2010
Related Publication 20240131559A1 · Apr 25, 2024
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