IP Library Granted Patent US 12,477,192
Granted Patent B2
US 12,477,192 · App. 18/406,578 · Granted Nov 18, 2025

Timely addition of human-perceptible audio to mask an audio watermark

Inventor: Christen V. Nielsen (Dunedin, FL)
Assignee: The Nielsen Company (US), LLC
H04N21/812H04N21/8106H04N21/8358H04N21/858
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,477,192
App. No.
18/406,578
Granted
Nov 18, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method and system for adding overtly human-perceptible supplemental audio content into a media stream to help mask audio effects of an audio watermark in the media stream. A method involves receiving a media stream that defines a sequence of audio content presentable by a content presentation device, modifying the media stream to produce a modified media stream that defines the sequence of audio content, and outputting the modified media stream for presentation by the content presentation device. The modified media stream includes an audio watermark that is machine-detectable to trigger an interactive event. Further, the act of modifying the media stream involves adding into the media stream supplemental audio content coincident with the audio watermark, to help mask the audio watermark in the modified media stream during presentation of the modified media stream by the content presentation device.

Claims (35)

1 . A method comprising:

receiving a media stream that defines a sequence of audio content presentable by a content presentation device; and

modifying the media stream to produce a modified media stream that defines the sequence of audio content, and outputting the modified media stream,

wherein the modified media stream includes an audio watermark that is machine-detectable to trigger an interactive event,

wherein modifying the media stream comprises adding into the media stream, coincident with the audio watermark, supplemental audio content that is higher frequency and higher amplitude than a waveform of the audio watermark, to help mask the audio watermark in the modified media stream during presentation of the modified media stream by the content presentation device.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein modifying the media stream further comprises adding into the media stream the audio watermark.

3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein modifying the media stream comprises adding into the media stream the supplemental audio content encoded with the audio watermark.

4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the media stream as received comprises the audio watermark.

5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the audio watermark is machine-detectable to trigger an interactive event, and wherein the supplemental audio content defines an audio cue for notifying a human user of the interactive event.

6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the supplemental audio content matches a characteristic of the interactive event.

7 . The method of claim 6 , wherein the supplemental audio content comprises a sound selected from the group consisting of a buzzer, a bell, a tone sequence, speech, or animal sound.

8 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the interactive event comprises presentation of a prompt for at least one of (i) purchase of a good or service advertised in the media stream or (ii) obtaining information about the good or service advertised in the media stream.

9 . A computing system comprising:

at least one processor;

non-transitory data storage; and

program instructions stored in the non-transitory data storage and executable by the at least one processor to carry out operations including:

receiving a media stream that defines a sequence of audio content presentable by a content presentation device, and

modifying the media stream to produce a modified media stream that defines the sequence of audio content, and outputting the modified media stream,

wherein the modified media stream includes an audio watermark that is machine-detectable to trigger an interactive event,

wherein modifying the media stream comprises adding into the media stream, coincident with the audio watermark, supplemental audio content that is higher frequency and higher amplitude than a waveform of the audio watermark, to help mask the audio watermark in the modified media stream during presentation of the modified media stream by the content presentation device.

10 . The computing system of claim 9 , wherein modifying the media stream further comprises adding into the media stream the audio watermark.

11 . The computing system of claim 10 , wherein modifying the media stream comprises adding into the media stream the supplemental audio content encoded with the audio watermark.

12 . The computing system of claim 9 , wherein the media stream as received comprises the audio watermark.

13 . The computing system of claim 9 , wherein the audio watermark is machine-detectable to trigger an interactive event, and wherein the supplemental audio content defines an audio cue for notifying a human user of the interactive event.

14 . The computing system of claim 13 , wherein the supplemental audio content matches a characteristic of the interactive event.

15 . The computing system of claim 14 , wherein the supplemental audio content comprises a sound selected from the group consisting of a buzzer, a bell, a tone sequence, speech, or animal sound.

16 . The computing system of claim 13 , wherein the interactive event comprises presentation of a prompt for at least one of (i) purchase of a good or service advertised in the media stream or (ii) obtaining information about the good or service advertised in the media stream.

17 . At least one non-transitory computer-readable medium having stored thereon program instructions executable by at least one processor to carry out operations comprising:

receiving a media stream that defines a sequence of audio content presentable by a content presentation device; and

modifying the media stream to produce a modified media stream that defines the sequence of audio content, and outputting the modified media stream,

wherein the modified media stream includes an audio watermark that is machine-detectable to trigger an interactive event,

wherein modifying the media stream comprises adding into the media stream, coincident with the audio watermark, supplemental audio content that is higher frequency and higher amplitude than a waveform of the audio watermark, to help mask the audio watermark in the modified media stream during presentation of the modified media stream by the content presentation device.

18 . The at least one non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 17 , wherein modifying the media stream comprises adding into the media stream the supplemental audio content encoded with the audio watermark.

19 . The at least one non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 17 , wherein the media stream as received comprises the audio watermark.

20 . The at least one non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 17 , wherein the audio watermark is machine-detectable to trigger an interactive event, and wherein the supplemental audio content defines an audio cue for notifying a human user of the interactive event.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 8, 2024
From: NIELSEN, CHRISTEN V.
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 066050/0888 →
Continuity (5)
Continuation 18183859 · Mar 14, 2023
Continuation 17805543 · Jun 6, 2022
Continuation 17301866 · Apr 16, 2021
Continuation 15929236 · Mar 3, 2020
Related Publication 20240147022A1 · May 2, 2024
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