Optical device for aerial display apparatus, and aerial display apparatus
An aerial display apparatus includes: a display device configured to display an image; and an optical device arranged to receive light from the display device and reflecting the light from the display device to a side opposite to the display device. The optical device includes a planar base member, and a plurality of optical elements provided below the base member as viewed from a viewer, each extending in a first direction and aligned in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. Each of the optical elements has an incident surface and a reflection surface which are inclined with respect to a normal direction of the base member and are in contact with each other.
1 . An aerial display apparatus comprising:
a display device configured to display an image; and
an optical device arranged to receive light from the display device and reflecting the light from the display device to a side opposite to the display device,
wherein the optical device includes a planar base member, and a plurality of optical elements provided below the base member as viewed from a viewer, each extending in a first direction and aligned in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction,
each of the optical elements has an incident surface and a reflection surface which are inclined with respect to a normal direction of the base member and are in contact with each other,
the optical device is arranged in such a manner as to be capable of receiving, on the incident surface, light that is included in the light from the display device and contributes to image formation, and the optical device is configured to form an aerial image in an aerial space on the side opposite to the display device, and
the optical device forms an aerial image at a position parallel to the optical device.
2 . The aerial display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
an angle of the reflection surface with respect to the normal direction of the base member is set such that an incident angle of light incident on the reflection surface is larger than a critical angle.
3 . The aerial display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
an angle of the incident surface with respect to the normal direction of the base member is set such that an incident angle of light incident on the incident surface is smaller than a critical angle.
4 . The aerial display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the display device and the optical device are arranged in parallel to each other.
5 . The aerial display apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a light control device arranged between the display device and the optical device and transmitting part of the light from the display device.
6 . The aerial display apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein
the light control device includes a plurality of transparent members and a plurality of light shielding members which are alternately arranged, and
the light shielding members are inclined with respect to a normal direction of the light control device.
7 . An aerial display apparatus comprising:
a display device configured to display an image; and
an optical device arranged to receive light from the display device and reflecting the light from the display device to a side opposite to the display device,
wherein the optical device includes a planar base member, and a plurality of optical elements provided below the base member as viewed from a viewer, each extending in a first direction and aligned in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction,
each of the optical elements has an incident surface and a reflection surface which are inclined with respect to a normal direction of the base member and are in contact with each other,
the optical device is arranged in such a manner as to be capable of receiving, on the incident surface, light that is included in the light from the display device and contributes to image formation, and the optical device is configured to form an aerial image in an aerial space on the side opposite to the display device, and
the display device and the optical device are arranged in parallel to each other.
8 . The aerial display apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein
the optical device forms an aerial image at a position parallel to the optical device.
9 . The aerial display apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein
an angle of the reflection surface with respect to the normal direction of the base member is set such that an incident angle of light incident on the reflection surface is larger than a critical angle.
10 . The aerial display apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein
an angle of the incident surface with respect to the normal direction of the base member is set such that an incident angle of light incident on the incident surface is smaller than a critical angle.
11 . The aerial display apparatus according to claim 7 , further comprising:
a light control device arranged between the display device and the optical device and transmitting part of the light from the display device.
12 . The aerial display apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein
the light control device includes a plurality of transparent members and a plurality of light shielding members which are alternately arranged, and
the light shielding members are inclined with respect to a normal direction of the light control device.
13 . An aerial display apparatus comprising:
a display device configured to display an image;
an optical device arranged to receive light from the display device and reflecting the light from the display device to a side opposite to the display device; and
a light control device arranged between the display device and the optical device and transmitting part of the light from the display device,
wherein the optical device includes a planar base member, and a plurality of optical elements provided below the base member as viewed from a viewer, each extending in a first direction and aligned in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction,
each of the optical elements has an incident surface and a reflection surface which are inclined with respect to a normal direction of the base member and are in contact with each other,
the optical device is arranged in such a manner as to be capable of receiving, on the incident surface, light that is included in the light from the display device and contributes to image formation, and the optical device is configured to form an aerial image in an aerial space on the side opposite to the display device,
the light control device includes a plurality of transparent members and a plurality of light shielding members which are alternately arranged, and
the light shielding members are inclined with respect to a normal direction of the light control device.
14 . The aerial display apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein
an angle of the reflection surface with respect to the normal direction of the base member is set such that an incident angle of light incident on the reflection surface is larger than a critical angle.
15 . The aerial display apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein
an angle of the incident surface with respect to the normal direction of the base member is set such that an incident angle of light incident on the incident surface is smaller than a critical angle.
16 . The aerial display apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein
the optical device forms an aerial image at a position parallel to the optical device.
17 . The aerial display apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein
the display device and the optical device are arranged in parallel to each other.