Systems and methods for providing a tunable radio frequency bandpass filter with variable cross-coupling
A bandpass filter comprising: a plurality of shunt resonators connected in series and configured to allow signals within a range of frequencies to pass; and a cross-coupling circuits connected to the plurality of shunt resonators and configured to generate a first transmission zeros in a low rejection band of the bandpass filter and generate a second transmission zero in a high rejection band of the bandpass filter.
1. A bandpass filter, comprising:
a plurality of shunt resonators coupled in series and configured to allow signals within a range of frequencies to pass; and
a cross-coupling circuit connected to the plurality of shunt resonators and configured to generate a first transmission zero in a low rejection band of the bandpass filter and generate a second transmission zero in a high rejection band of the bandpass filter;
wherein cross-coupling circuit comprises
a first capacitor having a first variable capacitance tunable to concurrently adjust a position of the first transmission zero in the low rejection band relative to a center frequency of a passband of the bandpass filter and a position of the second transmission zero in the high rejection band of the bandpass filter relative to the center frequency, and
a second capacitor having a non-variable capacitance limiting a distance by which the positions of the first and second transmission zeros can move away from each other.
2. The bandpass filter according to claim 1 , wherein a tuning of the first variable capacitance comprises controlling at least one first GaN switch.
3. The bandpass filter according to claim 1 , wherein the bandpass filter comprises another cross-coupling circuit comprising a second variable capacitance tunable to concurrently adjust a position of another transmission zero in the low rejection band relative to the center frequency and a position of another transmission zero in the high rejection band of the bandpass filter relative to the center frequency.
4. The bandpass filter according to claim 3 , wherein a tuning of the second variable capacitance comprises controlling at least one second GaN switch.
5. The bandpass filter according to claim 1 , wherein the cross-coupling circuit is connected to a first end of a filter line extending between of a first port and a second port of bandpass filter, and is connected to a center of the filter line located between a first pair of the plurality of shunt resonators and a second pair of the plurality of shunt resonators.
6. The bandpass filter according to claim 5 , wherein another cross-coupling circuit is connected to a second end of the filter line and is connected to the center of the filter line between the first and second pairs of the plurality of shunt resonators.
7. The bandpass filter according to claim 1 , wherein one or more of the plurality of shunt resonators comprises a third variable capacitance tunable to change the range of frequencies within which the signals are allowed pass.
8. The bandpass filter according to claim 7 , wherein a tuning of the third variable capacitance comprises controlling at least one GaN switch.
9. The bandpass filter according to claim 1 , further comprising a capacitive coupling circuit comprising at least a third capacitor connected between a switch and ground, the switch configured to selectively switch the third capacitor into and out of the capacitive coupling circuit to facilitate an adjustment of a width of the passband and/or the coupling between two halves of the bandpass filter.
10. The bandpass filter according to claim 9 , wherein the switch comprises at least one GaN switch.
11. The bandpass filter according to claim 10 , wherein the at least one GaN switch is connected between (i) the cross-coupling circuit and a first terminal of the third capacitor of the capacitive coupling circuit or (ii) another cross-coupling circuit and a first terminal of a fourth capacitor of the capacitive coupling circuit.
12. A method for operating a bandpass filter, comprising:
performing operations by the bandpass filter to allow signals within a range of frequencies to pass;
tuning a first variable capacitance of a first cross-coupling circuit to concurrently adjust a position of a first transmission zero in a low rejection band of the bandpass filter relative to a center frequency of a passband of the bandpass filter and to adjust a position of a second transmission zero in a high rejection band of the bandpass filter relative to the center frequency;
tuning a second variable capacitance of a second cross-coupling circuit to concurrently adjust a position of a third transmission zero in the low rejection band relative to the center frequency and to adjust a position of a fourth transmission zero in the high rejection band relative to the center frequency; and
using a capacitor having a non-variable capacitance to limit a distance by which the positions of the first and second transmission zeros can move away from each other.
13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein said tuning of the first variable capacitance comprises controlling at least one first GaN switch and/or said tuning the second variable capacitance comprises controlling at least one second GaN switch.
14. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the first cross-coupling circuit is connected to a first end of a filter line extending between of a first port and a second port of bandpass filter, and is connected to a center of the filter line located between a first pair of series coupled shunt resonators and a second pair of series coupled shunt resonators.
15. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the second cross-coupling circuit is connected to a second end of the filter line and is connected to the center of the filter line between the first and second pairs of series coupled resonators.
16. The method according to claim 12 , further comprising tuning a third variable capacitance of one or more of a plurality of series connected resonators to change the range of frequencies within which the signals are allowed pass.
17. The method according to claim 12 , further comprising tuning a fourth variable capacitance of a capacitive coupling circuit to adjust a width of the passband and/or a coupling between two halves of the bandpass filter.
18. The method according to claim 17 , wherein said tuning the fourth variable capacitance comprises controlling at least one GaN switch.
19. The method according to claim 18 , wherein the at least one GaN switch is connected between (i) the first cross-coupling circuit and a first terminal of first capacitor of the capacitive coupling circuit or (ii) the second cross-coupling circuit and a first terminal of a second capacitor of the capacitive coupling circuit, second terminals of the first and second capacitors being connected to ground.