METHODS OF TREATING NEUROLOGICAL AND OTHER DISORDERS USING ENANTIOPURE DEUTERIUM-ENRICHED BUPROPION
The invention provides enantiopure deuterium-enriched bupropion, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of treating neurological disorders, movement disorders, cardiovascular disorders, metabolic disorders, and other disorders using enantiopure deuterium-enriched bupropion. A preferred aspect of the invention provides methods of treating obesity and sexual dysfunction using enantiopure deuterium-enriched bupropion.
1 . A method of treating a disorder selected from the group consisting of obesity, sexual dysfunction, neuropathic pain, attention deficit disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and Parkinson's disease, comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a deuterium-enriched compound of Formula I having an optical purity of at least 75% enantiomeric excess to treat the disorder, wherein Formula I is represented by:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
A 1 , A 2 , A 3 , and A 4 are independently —C(R 6 )(R 7 )(R 8 );
R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 are independently H or D;
R 6 , R 7 , and R 8 each represent independently for each occurrence H or D; and
Z is H or D, provided that the abundance of deuterium in Z is at least 30%.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the disorder is obesity.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the disorder is sexual dysfunction.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the disorder is female sexual dysfunction.
5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the disorder is neuropathic pain.
6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the neuropathic pain is a postherpetic neuralgia, a trigeminal neuralgia, phantom limb pain, pain associated with diabetic neuropathy, or pain associated with carpal tunnel syndrome.
7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the disorder is attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
8 - 15 . (canceled)
16 . The method claim 1 , wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 are H.
17 . The method claim 1 , wherein
A 1 , A 2 , A 3 , and A 4 are —CH 3 .
18 . The method claim 1 , wherein the compound is a compound of Formula I-A having an optical purity of at least 75% enantiomeric excess, wherein Formula I-A is represented by:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Z is H or D, provided that the abundance of deuterium in Z is at least 30%.
19 . The method of claim 1 . wherein the abundance of deuterium in Z is at least 60%.
20 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the abundance of deuterium in Z is at least 75%.
21 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the abundance of deuterium in Z is at least 90%.
22 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound has an enantiomeric excess of at least 85%.
23 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound has an enantiomeric excess of at least 90%.
24 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound has an enantiomeric excess of at least 95%.
25 - 59 . (canceled)