Integrated inter-axle differential case
Systems and methods are provided for an inter-axle differential assembly. The inter-axle differential assembly comprises a case and a spider disposed within the case which includes a plurality of outwardly extending leg which includes a indent positioned at a distal face. The case comprises a plurality of protrusions adapted to be positioned within the corresponding indents of the plurality of outwardly extending legs, the plurality of protrusions adapted to maintain a position of the case relative to the spider.
1. An inter-axle differential (IAD) assembly, comprising:
a case; and
a spider disposed within the case, the spider having a plurality of outwardly extending legs, each leg comprising an indent at a distal face thereof, wherein the case comprises a plurality of protrusions adapted to be positioned within corresponding indents of the plurality of outwardly extending legs, the plurality of protrusions adapted to maintain a position of the case relative to the spider;
wherein the indent comprises a first portion having a first diameter and a second portion having a second diameter smaller than the first diameter, and a step transition between the first portion and the second portion.
2. The IAD assembly of claim 1 , wherein a quantity of the plurality of outwardly extending legs is greater than a quantity of the plurality of protrusions.
3. The IAD assembly of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of protrusions comprises a first protrusion and a second protrusion, the second protrusion positioned axially 90° from the first protrusion around a circumference of the case.
4. The IAD assembly of claim 1 , wherein one of plurality of protrusions comprises a pilot hole.
5. The IAD assembly of claim 1 , wherein the indent is conically shaped.
6. The IAD assembly of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of protrusions extend at an angle from an inner surface of the case.
7. The IAD assembly of claim 1 , wherein walls of the indent are smooth.
8. An inter-axle differential (IAD) assembly, comprising:
a case comprising an area formed continuously with the case comprising a protrusion extending towards an interior of the case, wherein the area is more deformable than remaining areas of the case that does not comprise the protrusion, and wherein a radial thickness of the case in the area comprising the protrusion is less than a radial thickness of the case in the remaining areas; and
a spider comprising a ring portion and a leg extending from the ring portion, a distal face of the leg in face sharing contact with an inner circumferential surface of the case, and wherein the leg includes an indent adapted to mate with the protrusion.
9. The IAD assembly of claim 8 , wherein the area is integrally formed with the case.
10. The IAD assembly of claim 8 , wherein a cross section of the area is circular.
11. The IAD assembly of claim 8 , wherein the indent includes a first circular portion extending from the distal face of the leg and a diameter of the area is at least equivalent to a diameter of the first circular portion.
12. The IAD assembly of claim 8 , wherein the area comprises a pilot hole.
13. The IAD assembly of claim 8 , wherein the protrusion extends towards the indent at an angle from the inner circumferential surface of the case.
14. A method, comprising:
positioning a spider within a case of an inter-axle differential assembly, wherein positioning comprises radially and axially aligning an indent of a leg of the spider with a deformable area of the case;
punching the deformable area into the indent using a punch, wherein punching the deformable area forms a protrusion adapted to prevent relative movement of the spider and the case.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the deformable area is in line with an inner circumferential surface of the case and an inner diameter of the case is uniform prior to punching.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the punch includes a centering portion and the indent comprises a portion adapted to receive the centering portion of the punch.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein a diameter of the portion of the indent adapted to receive the centering portion of the punch is smaller than a diameter of a portion of the indent adapted to mate with the protrusion.
18. The method of claim 14 , further comprising one of plug welding or projection welding the protrusion to the leg of the spider after punching.
19. The method of claim 14 , wherein the indent is adapted to be a die block of the punch.