Photocatalytic reactor having multiple photocatalytic reactor cells
The present disclosure relates generally to reactor systems that include (a) a housing having an interior surface that may be at least partially reflective, (b) at least one reactor cell disposed within an interior of the housing, the at least one reactor cell including an enclosure and a plasmonic photocatalyst on a catalyst support disposed within the at least one enclosure, where the enclosure is optically transparent and includes at least one input for a reactant to enter the at least one cell and at least one output for a reformate to exit the at least one cell and (c) at least one light source disposed within the interior of the housing and/or external to the housing.
1. A method for transforming at least one reactant into at least one reformate, the method comprising:
distributing the at least one reactant into a plurality of fixed-bed reactor cells disposed within an interior of a housing, wherein each of the plurality of fixed-bed reactor cells comprises an optically transparent enclosure and a plasmonic photocatalyst on a catalyst support disposed within the optically transparent enclosure;
illuminating, via at least one light source, the interior of the housing, wherein the at least one light source is disposed within the interior of the housing and adjacent to each of the plurality of fixed-bed reactor cells such that the at least one light source directly imparts light to each of the plurality of fixed-bed reactor cells and wherein upon illumination, each of the plurality of fixed-bed reactor cells are configured to transform the at least one reactant into the at least one reformate via the at least one reactant reacting with the plasmonic photocatalyst; and
accumulating the at least one reformate from the plurality of fixed-bed reactor cells.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the housing comprises a reflective interior surface from which the light from the at least one light source is reflected into the plurality of fixed-bed reactor cells.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the optically transparent enclosure of each of the plurality of fixed-bed reactor cells comprises an outer cavity and a central cavity arranged coaxially with the outer cavity, wherein the outer cavity of each of the plurality of fixed-bed reactor cells contains the plasmonic photocatalyst on the catalyst support and the central cavity of each of the plurality of fixed-bed reactor cells contains the at least one light source, and wherein the illuminating is from the at least one light source contained in the central cavity of each of the plurality of fixed-bed reactor cells.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the optically transparent enclosure of each of the plurality of fixed-bed reactor cells comprises an outer cavity and a central cavity arranged coaxially with the outer cavity, wherein the outer cavity of each fixed-bed reactor cell contains the plasmonic photocatalyst on the catalyst support and the central cavity of each reactor cell contains a thermal management feature.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising heating the plurality of fixed-bed reactor cells via the at least one reactant reacting with the plasmonic photocatalyst in each of the plurality of fixed-bed reactor cells.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one light source is also disposed external to the housing, wherein the housing is at least partially optically transparent, and wherein illuminating the interior of the housing includes directing electromagnetic radiation from the at least one light source through the housing and into the plurality of fixed-bed reactor cells.
7. The method of claim 4 , further comprising heating, via the thermal management feature in each of the plurality of fixed-bed reactor cells, the plurality of fixed-bed reactor cells to assist in transforming the at least one reactant into the at least one reformate, wherein heating comprises supplying fluid from a fluid input coupled to a first end of the central cavity of each of the plurality of fixed-bed reactor cells to a fluid output coupled to a second end of the central cavity of each of the plurality of fixed-bed reactor cells, such that the fluid heats each of the plurality of fixed-bed reactor cells.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein transforming the at least one reactant into the at least one reformate comprises at least one of the desired chemical reactions selected from a group consisting of: