Method to insert program boundaries in linear video for adaptive bitrate streaming
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a system for indicating a program boundary in an adaptive bitrate media stream, where the system includes a memory and a processor that performs operations including generating multiple transcoded media output streams of different bit rates from an input linear media stream, fragmenting the multiple transcoded media output streams into chunks, detecting a program boundary in the input linear media stream, and supplying a program change indicator in a manifest file for implementing program change features in mobile communication devices. Other embodiments are disclosed.
1. A wireless communication device comprising:
at least one memory;
machine-readable instructions stored in the at least one memory;
a processor to at least one of instantiate or execute the machine-readable instructions to:
request, via a web portal, media content for display;
receive, via the web portal, a metadata file for an adaptive bitrate media stream of the media content, the metadata file including: (a) a first subdivision that divides the adaptive bitrate media stream into a plurality of chunks of the media content, (b) a program change indicator describing a chunk from the plurality of chunks, the program change indicator identifying a program boundary within the chunk, the program boundary including a point between a first program and a second program, and (c) a second subdivision that divides the chunk into a first fragment and a second fragment;
measure an available bandwidth for downloading data from a content delivery network;
request the chunk of the media content based on the available bandwidth;
receive the chunk from the content delivery network;
detect the program change indicator for the chunk;
identify the program boundary within the chunk based on the detection of the program change indicator for the chunk; and
display the chunk of the media content.
2. The wireless communication device of claim 1 , wherein the machine-readable instructions, when executed, cause the processor to:
determine, based on the program boundary, that a portion of a chunk corresponds to the second program; and
determine, based on the second program, whether to display the portion of the chunk.
3. The wireless communication device of claim 2 , wherein the determination whether to display the portion of the chunk is based on a restriction on the second program.
4. The wireless communication device of claim 3 , wherein the machine-readable instructions, when executed, cause the processor to black out the portion of the chunk corresponding to the second program.
5. The wireless communication device of claim 3 , wherein the machine-readable instructions, when executed, cause the processor to switch to another stream after displaying a portion of the chunk before the program change indicator.
6. The wireless communication device of claim 5 , wherein the another stream includes a sponsored media or an advertisement.
7. The wireless communication device of claim 3 , wherein the restriction is based on a parental controls of a program.
8. The wireless communication device of claim 1 , wherein the wireless communication device includes a cellular handset, a personal digital assistant, or a wireless networking device, and wherein the processor includes a plurality of processors operating in a distributed processing environment.
9. The wireless communication device of claim 1 , wherein the web portal enables the processor to request the media content and receive the media content using Internet Protocol Television (IPTV).
10. A method comprising:
requesting, via a web portal, media content for display;
receiving, via the web portal, a metadata file for an adaptive bitrate media stream of the media content, the metadata file including: (a) a first subdivision that divides the adaptive bitrate media stream into a plurality of chunks of the media content, (b) a program change indicator describing a chunk from the plurality of chunks, the program change indicator identifying a program boundary within the chunk, the program boundary including a point between a first program and a second program, and (c) a second subdivision that divides the chunk into a first fragment and a second fragment;
measuring an available bandwidth for downloading data from a content delivery network;
requesting the chunk of the media content based on the available bandwidth;
receiving the chunk from the content delivery network;
detecting the program change indicator for the chunk;
identifying the program boundary within the chunk based on the detection of the program change indicator for the chunk; and
displaying the chunk of the media content.
11. The method of claim 10 , further including:
determining, based on the program boundary, that a portion of a chunk corresponds to the second program; and
determining, based on the second program, whether to display the portion of the chunk.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein determining whether to display the portion of the chunk is based on a restriction on the second program.
13. The method of claim 12 , further including blacking out the portion of the chunk corresponding to the second program.
14. The method of claim 12 , further including switching to another stream after displaying a portion of the chunk before the program change indicator.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the another stream includes a sponsored media or an advertisement.
16. The method of claim 12 , wherein the restriction is based on a parental controls of a program.
17. The method of claim 10 , further including using a plurality of processors operating in a distributed processing environment to perform one or more of:
the requesting of media content;
the receiving of the metadata file;
the measuring of the available bandwidth;
the requesting of the chunk;
the receiving of the chunk;
the detecting the program change indicator;
the identifying the program boundary; and
the displaying of the chunk.
18. The method of claim 10 , further including requesting the media content though the web portal using Internet Protocol Television (IPTV).
19. A non-transitory machine-readable storage medium comprising instructions to cause a processor to at least:
request, via a web portal, media content for display;
receive, via the web portal, a metadata file for an adaptive bitrate media stream of the media content, the metadata file including: (a) a first subdivision that divides the adaptive bitrate media stream into a plurality of chunks of the media content, (b) a program change indicator describing a chunk from the plurality of chunks, the program change indicator identifying a program boundary within the chunk, the program boundary including a point between a first program and a second program, and (c) a second subdivision that divides the chunk into a first fragment and a second fragment;
measure an available bandwidth for downloading data from a content delivery network;
request the chunk of the media content based on the available bandwidth;
receive the chunk from the content delivery network;
detect the program change indicator for the chunk;
identify the program boundary within the chunk based on the detection of the program change indicator for the chunk; and
display the chunk of the media content.
20. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 19 , wherein the instructions cause the processor to:
determine, based on the program boundary, that a portion of a chunk corresponds to the second program; and
determine, based on the second program, whether to display the portion of the chunk.