IP Library Granted Patent US 12,352,958
Granted Patent B2
US 12,352,958 · App. 18/435,397 · Granted Jul 8, 2025

Curved virtual image for heads up display

Inventors: Patrick O'Connell (Novi, MI); Edo Omanovic (Livonia, MI)
Assignee: Panasonic Automotive Systems Company of America, Division of Panasonic Corporation of North America
G02B27/0101B60K35/00G02B5/10B60K35/23
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,352,958
App. No.
18/435,397
Granted
Jul 8, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A head up display arrangement for a motor vehicle includes an image source emitting a light field. A first freeform mirror is positioned to provide a first reflection of the light field. A generally concave second freeform mirror is positioned to receive the first reflection and provide a second reflection of the light field. The second reflection is reflected off of a windshield of the vehicle so as to be visible to a driver of the vehicle as a virtual image. The generally concave second freeform mirror includes a reflective surface having a shape such that the virtual image appears to be curved to the driver of the vehicle.

Claims (27)

1. A head up display arrangement for a motor vehicle, the arrangement comprising:

an image source configured to emit a light field; and

a freeform mirror positioned to provide a reflection of the light field, the reflection being reflected off of a windshield of the vehicle so as to be visible to a driver of the vehicle as a virtual image, the freeform mirror including a reflective surface having a shape such that the virtual image appears to be curved to the driver of the vehicle.

2. The head up display arrangement of claim 1 wherein the virtual image appears to have a concave shape.

3. The head up display arrangement of claim 1 wherein the virtual image appears to have a concave, cylindrical shape.

4. The head up display arrangement of claim 3 wherein an imaginary vertical line through the virtual image and two opposite lateral edges of the virtual image all appear to be approximately equidistant from the driver.

5. The head up display arrangement of claim 1 wherein the virtual image appears to be disposed outside the windshield and visible through the windshield.

6. The head up display arrangement of claim 5 wherein the virtual image is approximately between six and eight meters from the driver.

7. The head up display arrangement of claim 1 wherein the freeform mirror is aspheric.

8. A head up display method for a motor vehicle, the method comprising:

emitting a light field; and

providing a freeform mirror positioned to produce a reflection of the light field, the reflection then being reflected off of a windshield of the vehicle so as to be visible to a driver of the vehicle as a virtual image, a reflective surface of the freeform mirror producing the reflection, the reflective surface having a shape such that the virtual image appears to be curved to the driver of the vehicle.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the virtual image appears to have a concave shape.

10. The method of claim 8 wherein the virtual image appears to have a concave, cylindrical shape.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein an imaginary vertical line through the virtual image and two opposite lateral edges of the virtual image all appear to be approximately equidistant from the driver.

12. The method of claim 8 wherein the virtual image appears to be disposed outside the windshield and visible through the windshield.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the virtual image is approximately between six and eight meters from the driver.

14. The method of claim 8 wherein the freeform mirror is aspheric.

15. A head up display arrangement for a motor vehicle, the arrangement comprising:

an image source configured to emit a light field;

a freeform mirror having a reflective surface positioned to provide a reflection of the light field; and

a windshield positioned to receive the reflection and provide a second reflection of the light field, the second reflection being visible to a driver of the vehicle as a virtual image disposed outside of the windshield, the reflective surface of the freeform mirror having a shape such that the virtual image appears to be curved to the driver of the vehicle.

16. The head up display arrangement of claim 15 wherein the virtual image appears to have a concave shape.

17. The head up display arrangement of claim 15 wherein the virtual image appears to have a concave, cylindrical shape.

18. The head up display arrangement of claim 17 wherein an imaginary vertical line through the virtual image and two opposite lateral edges of the virtual image all appear to be approximately equidistant from the driver.

19. The head up display arrangement of claim 15 wherein the virtual image appears to be disposed outside the windshield, visible through the windshield, and approximately between six and eight meters from the driver.

20. The head up display arrangement of claim 15 wherein the freeform mirror is aspheric.

Assignments (3)
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE SUPPORTIVE DOCUMENTS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 72222 FRAME 267. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Sep 23, 2025
From: PANASONIC CORPORATION OF NORTH AMERICA
To: PANASONIC AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS AMERICA, LLC.
Reel/Frame 072930/0871 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 31, 2025
From: PANASONIC CORPORATION OF NORTH AMERICA
To: PANASONIC AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS AMERICA, LLC
Reel/Frame 072222/0267 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 9, 2024
From: O'CONNELL, PATRICK; OMANOVIC, EDO
To: PANASONIC AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS COMPANY OF AMERICA, DIVISION OF PANASONIC CORPORATION OF NORTH AMERICA
Reel/Frame 066426/0122 →
Continuity (4)
Continuation 17746334 · May 17, 2022
Continuation 17027930 · Sep 22, 2020
Provisional Application 62915777 · Oct 16, 2019
Related Publication 20240241371A1 · Jul 18, 2024
References Cited (3)
US 11360302B2 · O'Connell · 2022 [cited by examiner]
US 11927750B2 · O'Connell · 2024 [cited by examiner]
US 20130021224A1 · Fujikawa · 2013 [cited by examiner]