Display device with balanced light reflexibility
A display device may include a substrate including a transmission area having a first area in which a through hole is defined, a second area surrounding the first area, and a display area surrounding the transmission area; a display element layer disposed on the substrate in the display area; a dam part provided in the second area of the transmission area, the dam part being spaced apart from the display element layer; a thin film encapsulation layer disposed on the display element layer, the thin film encapsulation layer including a first sloped part having a height which becomes smaller as it approaches the dam part in the second area of the transmission area; and a dummy layer covering the first sloped part of the thin film encapsulation layer in the second area of the transmission area, the dummy layer including an outer edge portion extending into the display area adjacent to the second area.
1 . A display device comprising:
a substrate including a transmission area having a first area in which a through hole is defined, a second area surrounding the first area, and a display area surrounding the transmission area;
a display element layer disposed on the substrate in the display area;
a dam part provided in the second area of the transmission area, the dam part being spaced apart from the display element layer;
a thin film encapsulation layer disposed on the display element layer, the thin film encapsulation layer including a first sloped part having a height which becomes smaller as it approaches the dam part in the second area of the transmission area; and
a dummy layer covering the first sloped part of the thin film encapsulation layer in the second area of the transmission area, the dummy layer including an outer edge portion extending into the display area adjacent to the second area.
2 . The display device of claim 1 ,
wherein the dummy layer includes a transparent organic material,
wherein the dummy layer has a vortex shape.
3 . The display device of claim 1 , wherein the thin film encapsulation layer includes:
a first encapsulation layer disposed on the display element layer;
a second encapsulation layer disposed on the first encapsulation layer; and
a third encapsulation layer disposed on the second encapsulation layer,
wherein the second encapsulation layer is an organic layer, and the first and third encapsulation layers are inorganic layers, and
wherein the first sloped part is formed by the second encapsulation layer.
4 . The display device of claim 3 ,
wherein the first sloped part includes an inner edge portion in contact with the dam part in the second area of the transmission area, and
wherein the outer edge portion of the dummy layer is located on the third encapsulation layer of the display area, which is spaced apart from the inner edge portion of the first sloped part at a first distance.
5 . The display device of claim 4 , wherein the first distance is about 2000 μm to about 2500 μm.
6 . The display device of claim 4 , wherein the dummy layer has a thickness which becomes thinner as it approaches the outer edge portion.
7 . The display device of claim 4 ,
wherein the dam part defines an area in which the second encapsulation layer is disposed,
wherein the dam part has an annular shape.
8 . The display device of claim 1 , wherein at least one transition area of the dummy layer has a second sloped part having a thickness which becomes thinner as it approaches the outer edge portion.
9 . The display device of claim 1 , wherein at least one transition area of the dummy layer includes at least one wave pattern in a direction toward the outer edge portion.
10 . The display device of claim 1 , wherein at least one transition area of the dummy layer has a stepped shape in a direction toward the outer edge portion.
11 . The display device of claim 1 , further comprising a touch sensor layer disposed on at least one of the thin film encapsulation layer or the dummy layer,
wherein the touch sensor layer includes:
a base layer disposed on the thin film encapsulation layer in the display area and the dummy layer in the transmission area;
a first conductive pattern disposed on the base layer;
a first touch insulating layer disposed over the first conductive pattern;
a second conductive pattern disposed on the first touch insulating layer; and
a second touch insulating layer disposed over the second conductive pattern.
12 . The display device of claim 11 , further comprising:
an optical layer disposed on the touch sensor layer;
a window disposed on the optical layer, and
a light blocking pattern disposed on the bottom of the window in the second area of the transmission area, the light blocking pattern overlapping the dam part and the dummy layer,
wherein the light blocking pattern includes a black matrix.
13 . The display device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a pixel circuit layer disposed between the substrate and the display element layer,
wherein the pixel circuit layer includes first, second, third, fourth, and fifth insulating layers sequentially disposed on the substrate, at least one transistor disposed on the first insulating layer, and signal lines electrically connected to the transistor, and
wherein the display element layer includes a pixel defining layer disposed on the pixel circuit layer and a light-emitting element which is disposed on the pixel circuit layer and is electrically connected to the transistor.
14 . The display device of claim 13 , wherein the dam part includes at least one of the first insulating layer, the second insulating layer, the third insulating layer, the fourth insulating layer, the fifth insulating layer, and the pixel defining layer.
15 . The display device of claim 13 , wherein the light-emitting element includes:
a first electrode disposed on the pixel circuit layer, the first electrode having a portion exposed by an opening of the pixel defining layer;
a light-emitting layer disposed on the first electrode; and
a second electrode disposed on the light-emitting layer.
16 . The display device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a groove concavely recessed toward the substrate, corresponding to the transmission area.
17 . The display device of claim 1 , further comprising a sensor part overlapping the through hole of the transmission area.
18 . A display device comprising:
a display panel;
a touch sensor layer disposed on the display panel; and
a window disposed on the touch sensor layer,
wherein the display panel includes:
a substrate including a transmission area including a first area in which a through hole is defined and a second area surrounding the first area, and a display area surrounding the transmission area;
a display element layer provided on the substrate in the display area, the display element layer including a light-emitting element;
a dam part provided in the second area of the transmission area, the dam part being spaced apart from the display element layer;
a thin film encapsulation layer disposed on the display element layer, the thin film encapsulation layer having a sloped part having a height which becomes smaller as it approaches the dam part in the second area of the transmission area; and
a dummy layer covering the sloped part of the thin film encapsulation layer in the second area of the transmission area, the dummy layer including an outer edge portion located in the display area adjacent to the second area,
wherein the sloped part includes an inner edge portion in contact with the dam part in the second area of the transmission area, and
wherein the outer edge portion of the dummy layer is located on the thin film encapsulation layer of the display area, which is spaced apart from the inner edge portion of the sloped part at a first distance.
19 . The display device of claim 18 , wherein the first distance is about 2000 μm to about 2500 μm.
20 . The display device of claim 18 , wherein the thin film encapsulation layer includes:
a first encapsulation layer disposed on the display element layer;
a second encapsulation layer disposed on the first encapsulation layer; and
a third encapsulation layer disposed on the second encapsulation layer,
wherein the second encapsulation layer is an organic layer, and the first and third encapsulation layers are inorganic layers, and
wherein the sloped part is formed by the second encapsulation layer.