Structural die cast aluminum alloys
Disclosed are aluminum alloys with high iron content and methods of making and using.
1. An aluminum alloy comprising:
aluminum;
silicon;
from greater than 0.3% by weight to 1% by weight iron, based on the total weight of the aluminum alloy;
from 0.1% by weight to 1.3% by weight manganese, based on the total weight of the aluminum alloy; and
from 0.005% by weight (50 ppm) to 0.018% by weight (180 ppm) strontium, based on the total weight of the aluminum alloy.
2. The aluminum alloy of claim 1 , wherein the manganese is present in amount effective to suppress the formation of a β-Al 5 FeSi phase during casting of the aluminum alloy.
3. The aluminum alloy of claim 1 , wherein the iron and manganese are present in an iron to manganese ratio of from 1.6:1 to 2.6:1.
4. The aluminum alloy of claim 1 , wherein the iron and the manganese are present in an iron to manganese ratio of 1:1 or less.
5. The aluminum alloy of claim 4 , wherein the iron to manganese ratio is from 0.6:1 to 1:1.
6. The aluminum alloy of claim 1 , wherein, the iron to manganese ratio is from 0.7:1 to 0.8:1.
7. The aluminum alloy of claim 1 , wherein the iron and the manganese are present in an iron to manganese ratio of at least 1.6:1.
8. The aluminum alloy of claim 1 , wherein the silicon is present in an amount of from 5% by weight to 12% by weight, based on the total weight of the aluminum alloy.
9. The aluminum alloy of claim 1 , wherein the aluminum alloy further comprises from 0.1% by weight to 0.5% by weight magnesium, based on the total weight of the aluminum alloy.
10. The aluminum alloy of claim 1 , wherein the aluminum alloy further comprises from greater than 0% by weight to 0.5% by weight copper, based on the total weight of the aluminum alloy.
11. The aluminum alloy of claim 1 , wherein the aluminum alloy comprises 0.005% by weight (50 ppm) to 0.015% by weight (150 ppm) strontium, based on the total weight of the aluminum alloy.
12. The aluminum alloy of claim 1 , wherein the aluminum alloy comprises 0.005% by weight (50 ppm) to 0.01% by weight (100 ppm) strontium, based on the total weight of the aluminum alloy.
13. The aluminum alloy of claim 1 , wherein the aluminum alloy comprises 0.006% by weight (60 ppm) to 0.009% by weight (90 ppm) strontium, based on the total weight of the aluminum alloy.
14. The aluminum alloy of claim 1 , wherein the aluminum alloy comprises 0.008% by weight (80 ppm) strontium, based on the total weight of the aluminum alloy.
15. The aluminum alloy of claim 1 , wherein the aluminum alloy comprises 0.10% by weight to 0.60% by weight manganese, based on the total weight of the aluminum alloy.
16. The aluminum alloy of claim 14 , wherein the aluminum alloy comprises manganese at 0.22% based on the total weight of the aluminum alloy.
17. The aluminum alloy of claim 14 , wherein the aluminum alloy comprises a Fe to Mn ratio of 2:1.
18. The aluminum alloy of claim 1 , wherein the manganese is present in amount effective to suppress the formation of a β-Al 5 FeSi phase to less than 2% during casting of the aluminum alloy.