Compostable seaweed-based compositions, and associated systems and methods
Compostable seaweed-based compositions, and associated systems and methods are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the seaweed-based composition comprises (i) a phycocolloid including agar, alginate, carrageenan, and/or unprocessed seaweed, (ii) a polymer comprising thermoplastic starch (TPS), polycaprolactone (PCL), polylactic acid (PLA), polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), polyesteramide (PEA), polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT), polybutylene succinate (PBS), and/or polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH), and (iii) an additive, wherein the phycocolloid comprises no more than 90 wt % of the seaweed-based composition, the biopolymer comprises no more than 80 wt % of the seaweed-based composition, and the additive comprises no more than 50 wt % of the seaweed-based composition.
1. A system for producing a seaweed-based composition, the system comprising:
an extruder;
a source of a phycocolloid and an additive; and
a source of a polymer,
wherein:
the extruder is configured to (i) receive the phycocolloid, the additive and the polymer, and (ii) produce a seaweed-based composition configured to be processed to produce a flexible film,
the phycocolloid comprises no more than 90 wt % of the seaweed-based composition,
the polymer comprises no more than 80 wt % of the seaweed-based composition, and
the additive comprises no more than 50 wt % of the seaweed-based composition.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein:
the extruder comprises a primary input,
the polymer is received at the primary input of the extruder, and
the phycocolloid and the additive are received at the extruder downstream of the primary input.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein:
the extruder comprises a primary input and an extrusion barrel downstream of the primary input, and
the polymer, the phycocolloid, and the additive are received at the primary input of the extruder.
4. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a mixer configured to receive the phycocolloid and the additive and produce a mixture, wherein:
the extruder comprises a primary input and an extrusion barrel downstream of the primary input, and
the polymer and the mixture are received at the primary input of the extruder.
5. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a film extruder configured to receive the seaweed-based composition from the extruder and produce a thermoplastic flexible film having a softening temperature of no more than 170° C.
6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the film is configured to degrade over a period of no more than 6 months.
7. The system of claim 5 , wherein the film comprises:
a tensile strength of at least 5 megapascals (MPa),
a modulus of at least 30 MPa, and
a strain at break of at least 100%.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein a moisture content of the seaweed-based composition is no more than 25 wt %.
9. A system for producing a seaweed-based composition, the system comprising:
an extruder comprising a primary input and an extrusion barrel downstream of the primary input; and
a source of a phycocolloid and an additive;
wherein:
the extruder is configured to (i) receive the phycocolloid and the additive, and (ii) produce a blend,
the phycocolloid comprises 10-90 wt % of the blend, and
the additive comprises no more than 50 wt % of the blend.
10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the extruder is a first extruder and the system further comprises a second extruder and a source of a polymer, wherein the second extruder is configured to (i) receive the polymer and the blend, and (ii) produce a seaweed-based composition.
11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the second extruder includes a primary input and an extrusion barrel downstream of the primary input, and wherein the polymer is received at the primary input of the second extruder and the blend is received at the extrusion barrel of the second extruder.
12. The system of claim 10 , wherein the second extruder includes a primary input and an extrusion barrel downstream of the primary input, and wherein the polymer and the blend are received at the primary input of the second extruder.
13. The system of claim 10 , wherein:
the second extruder includes a primary input and an extrusion barrel downstream of the primary input,
the phycocolloid is received at the primary input of the first extruder,
the additive is received at the extrusion barrel of the first extruder,
the polymer is received at the primary input of the second extruder, and
the blend is received at the extrusion barrel of the second extruder.
14. The system of claim 10 , wherein:
the second extruder includes a primary input and an extrusion barrel downstream of the primary input,
the phycocolloid is received at the primary input of the first extruder,
the additive is received at the extrusion barrel of the first extruder, and
the polymer and the blend are received at the primary input of the second extruder.
15. The system of claim 10 , wherein the polymer comprises 10-80 wt % of the seaweed-based composition.
16. The system of claim 10 , wherein:
at least one of the first extruder or the second extruder is a twin-screw extruder,
the phycocolloid comprises unprocessed seaweed, and
the phycocolloid comprises 10-90 wt % of the seaweed-based composition.
17. The system of claim 10 , wherein:
at least one of the first extruder or the second extruder is a twin screw-extruder,
the phycocolloid comprises a chemically-modified phycocolloid, and
the chemically-modified phycocolloid comprises 10-50 wt % of the seaweed-based composition.
18. The system of claim 9 , wherein a moisture content of the blend is no more than 25 wt %.
19. The system of claim 9 , wherein the seaweed-based composition is biodegradable.
20. The system of claim 9 , further comprising a mixer configured to (i) receive the phycocolloid and the additive, and (ii) produce a mixture of the phycocolloid and the additive, wherein the mixture is received at the primary input of the extruder.