Granted Patent B2

US 12,324,335 · App. 18/443,230 · Granted Jun 3, 2025

Inventor: Sang-Shin Lee (Yongin-si, KR)

Assignee: Samsung Display Co., Ltd.

H10K59/352H10K59/353

Abstract

Claims (93)

1. An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display, comprising a plurality of individually addressable pixels for displaying an image, the plurality of individually addressable pixels being minimum addressable units of the OLED display and comprising:

a plurality of first pixels comprising an organic emission layer for emitting light having a first color;

a second pixel comprising an organic emission layer for emitting light having a second color and surrounded by four of the plurality of first pixels located at respective vertexes of a first virtual square; and

a third pixel comprising an organic emission layer for emitting light having a third color and surrounded by four of the plurality of first pixels located at respective vertexes of a second virtual square,

wherein the plurality of first pixels, the second pixel, and the third pixel are spaced apart from one another,

wherein the first and second virtual squares share a common side having endpoints at a common first vertex and a common second vertex of the first and second virtual squares, the common first vertex and the common second vertex overlapping an adjacent pair of the plurality of first pixels,

wherein a shortest distance between one pixel of the adjacent pair of the plurality of first pixels and the second pixel is a first length that is smaller than a shortest distance between the adjacent pair of the plurality of first pixels,

wherein a shortest distance between the one pixel of the adjacent pair of the plurality of first pixels and the third pixel is a second length that is smaller than the shortest distance between the adjacent pair of the plurality of first pixels,

wherein the second pixel has an area that is larger than that of the third pixel,

wherein a longest width of the one pixel of the adjacent pair of the plurality of first pixels measured along a first virtual line parallel to a diagonal of the first virtual square is different from a longest width of another pixel of the adjacent pair of the plurality of first pixels measured along a second virtual line that is parallel to the first virtual line and offset from the first virtual line, and

wherein the one pixel of the adjacent pair of the plurality of first pixels and the another pixel of the adjacent pair of the plurality of first pixels are mirror symmetric with each other with respect to a third virtual line crossing the first virtual line.

2. The OLED display of claim 1 , wherein two of the four of the plurality of first pixels surrounding the second pixel are symmetric with each other with respect to the diagonal of the first virtual square, and another two of the four of the plurality of first pixels surrounding the second pixel are symmetric with each other with respect to another diagonal of the first virtual square.

3. The OLED display of claim 1 , wherein two of the four of the plurality of first pixels surrounding the second pixel are symmetric with each other with respect to the second pixel, and another two of the four of the plurality of first pixels surrounding the second pixel are symmetric with each other with respect to the second pixel.

4. The OLED display of claim 1 , wherein two of the four of the plurality of first pixels surrounding the third pixel are symmetric with each other with respect to the third pixel, and another two of the four of the plurality of first pixels surrounding the third pixel are symmetric with each other with respect to the third pixel.

5. The OLED display of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of first pixels has a short axis and a long axis perpendicular to the short axis, each of the short axis and the long axis bisecting the first pixel in two equal and symmetric portions, and

wherein the short axis of each of the four of the plurality of first pixels surrounding the second pixel is aligned with the diagonal or another diagonal of the first virtual square.

6. The OLED display of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of first pixels has a short axis and a long axis perpendicular to the short axis, each of the short axis and the long axis bisecting the first pixel in two equal and symmetric portions, and

wherein the long axis of each of the four of the plurality of first pixels surrounding the third pixel is aligned with a diagonal or another diagonal of the second virtual square.

7. The OLED display of claim 1 , wherein centers of the four of the plurality of first pixels surrounding the second pixel respectively coincide with vertexes of the first virtual square, and centers of the four of the plurality of first pixels surrounding the third pixel respectively coincide with vertexes of the second virtual square.

8. The OLED display of claim 1 , wherein the common first vertex and the common second vertex coincide with centers of the adjacent pair of the plurality of first pixels.

9. A display comprising:

a plurality of first pixel rows, each of the first pixel rows comprising a plurality of first pixels arranged along a first direction; and

a plurality of second pixel rows alternately arranged with the first pixel rows along a second direction crossing the first direction,

each of the second pixel rows comprising a plurality of second pixels and a plurality of third pixels that are alternately arranged along the first direction,

each pixel of the plurality of first pixels, the plurality of second pixels, and the plurality of third pixels being an individually addressable pixel, which is a minimum addressable unit of the display,

wherein the plurality of first pixels, the plurality of second pixels, and the plurality of third pixels are spaced apart from one another,

wherein the first pixels are arranged along a corresponding one of the first pixel rows,

wherein the second pixels and the third pixels are arranged along a corresponding one of the second pixel rows,

wherein one of the second pixels and one of the third pixels adjacent to the one of the second pixels in each of two adjacent ones of the second pixel rows form a first virtual quadrangle,

wherein a first one of the first pixels is located in the first virtual quadrangle,

wherein the one of the second pixels of a first one of the two adjacent ones of the second pixel rows and the one of the third pixels of a second one of the two adjacent ones of the second pixel rows form a side of a second virtual quadrangle,

wherein a second one of the first pixels is located in the second virtual quadrangle,

wherein a shortest distance between two nearest first pixels from among the pluralities of first pixels of the plurality of first pixel rows is greater than a shortest distance between one second pixel from among the pluralities of second pixels of the plurality of second pixel rows and one third pixel that is from among the pluralities of third pixels of the plurality of second pixel rows and that is nearest to the one second pixel,

wherein the first one of the first pixels is mirror symmetric with respect to at least one of a first diagonal or a second diagonal of the first virtual quadrangle, and

wherein the second one of the first pixels is mirror symmetric with respect to at least one of a first diagonal or a second diagonal of the second virtual quadrangle.

10. The display of claim 9 , wherein centers of the first pixels are aligned along the corresponding one of the first pixel rows.

11. The display of claim 9 , wherein centers of the second pixels and centers of the third pixels are aligned along the corresponding one of the second pixel rows.

12. The display of claim 9 , wherein the first one of the first pixels is located at a center of the first virtual quadrangle, and the second one of the first pixels is located at a center of the second virtual quadrangle.

13. The display of claim 9 , wherein the ones of the second pixels and the ones of the third pixels in the two adjacent ones of the second pixels row overlap with respective vertexes of the first virtual quadrangle.

14. A display comprising:

a plurality of first pixel rows, each of the first pixel rows comprising a plurality of first pixels arranged along a first direction;

a plurality of second pixel rows alternately arranged with the plurality of first pixel rows along a second direction crossing the first direction,

each of the second pixel rows comprising a plurality of second pixels and a plurality of third pixels that are alternately arranged along the first direction,

each pixel of the plurality of first pixels, the plurality of second pixels, and the plurality of third pixels being an individually addressable pixel, which is a minimum addressable unit of the display;

wherein the plurality of first pixels, the plurality of second pixels, and the plurality of third pixels are spaced apart from one another,

a plurality of first pixel groups, each of the first pixel groups comprising a first one of the first pixels and one of the second pixels neighboring the first one of the first pixels; and

a plurality of second pixel groups, each of the second pixel groups comprising a second one of the first pixels and one of the third pixels neighboring the second one of the first pixels,

wherein each of the first pixel groups extend in a same direction as and is parallel to an adjacent one of the second pixel groups,

wherein the first pixel groups and the second pixel groups are alternately arranged along the first direction,

wherein a shortest distance between two nearest ones of the first pixels in the second direction is greater than a width in the second direction of at least one of the second pixels or the third pixels,

wherein a shortest distance between two nearest ones of the first pixels in one of the first pixel rows is greater than a shortest distance between one of the second pixels and one of the third pixels that are nearest each other in one of the second pixel rows, and

wherein one of the plurality of first pixels has a convex shape with no vertex angle of 90 degrees.

15. The display of claim 14 , wherein each of the plurality of first pixels comprises a center portion and end portions between the center portion and respective ends, and

wherein a width of the end portions in each of the plurality of first pixels gradually decreases from the center portion towards the respective ends.

16. The display of claim 15 , wherein the end portions of each of the plurality of first pixels are symmetric to each other with respect to the center portion between the end portions.

17. A display comprising a plurality of pixels for displaying an image,

the plurality of pixels comprising:

a plurality of first pixels to produce light of a first color;

a plurality of second pixels to produce light of a second color different from the first color; and

a plurality of third pixels to produce light of a third color different from the first color and the second color,

each pixel of the plurality of first pixels, the plurality of second pixels, and the plurality of third pixels being an individually addressable pixel, which is a minimum addressable unit of the display,

wherein the plurality of first pixels, the plurality of second pixels, and the plurality of third pixels are spaced apart from one another,

wherein the plurality of pixels are organized into a plurality of first pixel rows and a plurality of second pixel rows that are alternately arranged along a column direction,

wherein each of the first pixel rows consists of some of the first pixels and some of the second pixels that are alternately arranged along a row direction perpendicular to the column direction,

wherein each of the second pixel rows consists of some of the first pixels and some of the third pixels that are alternately arranged along the row direction,

wherein a shortest distance between two nearest first pixels from among the plurality of first pixels is greater than a shortest distance between one second pixel from among the plurality of second pixels and one third pixel that is from among the plurality of third pixels and that is nearest to the one second pixel, and

wherein in each of the first pixel rows, two first pixels of the plurality of first pixels are symmetric with respect to one of the plurality of second pixels located between and immediately adjacent to the two first pixels.

18. A pixel arrangement structure of a display comprising:

a plurality of pixels comprising a plurality of first pixels, a plurality of second pixels, and a plurality of third pixels, each pixel of the plurality of first pixels, the plurality of second pixels, and the plurality of third pixels being an individually addressable pixel, which is a minimum addressable unit of the display,

wherein the plurality of first pixels, the plurality of second pixels, and the plurality of third pixels are spaced apart from one another,

wherein each of two first pixels of the plurality of first pixels comprises a center portion and end portions between the center portion and respective ends, a width of the end portions in each of the two first pixels gradually decreasing from the center portion towards the respective ends,

wherein the two first pixels are aligned with each other along a first direction,

wherein one of the two first pixels is elongated in a second direction and an other one of the two first pixels is elongated in a third direction crossing the second direction,

wherein each of two second pixels of the plurality of second pixels comprises two pairs of sides that are generally parallel to the second and third directions, respectively,

wherein the two second pixels are aligned with each other along the second direction,

wherein each of two third pixels of the plurality of third pixels comprises two pairs of sides that are generally parallel to the second and third directions, respectively,

wherein the two third pixels are aligned with each other along the third direction, and

wherein the end portions of each of the two first pixels are symmetric with each other with respect to the center portion between the end portions.

19. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 18 , wherein a virtual line extending in the second direction and bisecting the end portions of the one of the two first pixels passes through a center of the one of the two first pixels.

20. A pixel arrangement structure comprising a plurality of pixels for displaying an image on a display,

the plurality of pixels comprising a plurality of first pixels, a plurality of second pixels, and a plurality of third pixels, each pixel of the plurality of first pixels, the plurality of second pixels, and the plurality of third pixels being an individually addressable pixel, which is a minimum addressable unit of the display,

wherein the plurality of first pixels, the plurality of second pixels, and the plurality of third pixels are spaced apart from one another,

wherein a first virtual square having vertexes respectively overlapping with four of the first pixels and a second virtual square having vertexes respectively overlapping with four of the first pixels are adjacent to one another along a first direction,

wherein the first virtual square and the second virtual square share two common vertexes at which two of the first pixels are located,

wherein the first virtual square and the second virtual square have a same size that is a smallest size whereby, while the first virtual square and the second virtual square share the two common vertexes, the first virtual square touches the four of the first pixels that respectively overlap with the vertexes of the first virtual square and the second virtual square touches the four of the first pixels that respectively overlap with the vertexes of the second virtual square,

wherein the first virtual square completely surrounds one of the second pixels, and the second virtual square completely surrounds one of the third pixels, and

wherein the two of the first pixels are mirror symmetric with respect to a virtual line that passes through a center of the first virtual square and a center of the second virtual square.

21. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 20 , wherein directly facing sides of two adjacent ones of the first pixels have substantially the same shape and substantially the same length as each other.

22. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 20 , wherein directly facing sides of two adjacent ones of the first pixels are mirror symmetric with each other with respect to the virtual line.

23. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 20 , wherein directly facing sides of two adjacent ones of the first pixels along the first direction completely overlap with each other in the first direction.

24. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 23 , wherein no portion of any of the plurality of the third pixels is interposed between the directly facing sides of the two adjacent ones of the first pixels along the first direction.

25. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 23 , wherein directly facing sides of two adjacent ones of the first pixels along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction completely overlap with each other in the second direction.

26. The pixel arrangement structure of claim 25 , wherein no portion of any of the plurality of the third pixels is interposed between the directly facing sides of the two adjacent ones of the first pixels along the second direction.

Assignments (1)

Priority Claims (1)

Continuity (5)

References Cited (385)