IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,549,251
Granted Patent B2
US 12,549,251 · App. 18/447,288 · Granted Feb 10, 2026

Optical link power profile estimation

Inventors: Inwoong Kim (Richardson, TX); Olga I. Vassilieva (Richardson, TX); Ryu Shinzaki (Kawasaki, JP); Motohiko Eto (Richardson, TX); Shoichiro Oda (Kawasaki, JP); Paparao Palacharla (Richardson, TX)
Assignee: 1FINITY Inc.
H04B10/07955H04B10/60
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,549,251
App. No.
18/447,288
Granted
Feb 10, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

According to an aspect of an embodiment, operations may include obtaining a first waveform profile corresponding to an optical signal received at an optical receiver via an optical link between the optical receiver and an optical transmitter. The operations may also include obtaining a second waveform profile that is an estimate of the first waveform profile. The second waveform profile may be based on one or more properties of the optical link and may be based on a complex scaling factor that accounts for rotation of the optical signal as the optical signal propagates via the optical link. In addition, the operations may include determining a power profile estimation corresponding to the optical link based on a comparison between the first waveform profile and the second waveform profile.

Claims (42)

1 . A method comprising:

obtaining a first waveform profile corresponding to an optical signal received at an optical receiver via an optical link between the optical receiver and an optical transmitter;

obtaining a second waveform profile that is an estimate of the first waveform profile, the obtaining of the second waveform profile including:

determining chromatic dispersion corresponding to the optical link,

determining a complex scaling factor that accounts for rotation of the optical signal as the optical signal propagates via the optical link, and

applying the chromatic dispersion and the complex scaling factor to a representation of the optical signal as transmitted at the optical transmitter;

determining a power profile estimation corresponding to the optical link based on a difference between the first waveform profile and the second waveform profile; and

modifying one or more aspects of optical transmission over the optical link based on the determined power profile estimation.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the first waveform profile is obtained based on data sampled by the optical receiver.

3 . The method of claim 2 , further comprising performing upsampling with respect to the sampled data in response to a number of samples per symbol of data being less than a threshold number.

4 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the obtaining of the first waveform profile includes adding chromatic dispersion corresponding to the optical link to the sampled data, in which the chromatic dispersion was previously removed from the sampled data.

5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining of the power profile estimation corresponding to the optical link is based on minimizing the difference between the first waveform profile and the second waveform profile.

6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the difference is expressed using a mean square error between the first waveform profile and the second waveform profile.

7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the complex scaling factor accounts for one or more scaling errors between the second waveform profile and the first waveform profile.

8 . A computing system comprising:

one or more processors; and

one or more non-transitory computer-readable storage media configured to store instructions that, in response to being executed by the one or more processors, cause the system to perform operations, the operations comprising:

obtaining a first waveform profile corresponding to an optical signal received at an optical receiver via an optical link between the optical receiver and an optical transmitter;

obtaining a second waveform profile that is an estimate of the first waveform profile, the obtaining of the second waveform profile including:

determining chromatic dispersion corresponding to the optical link,

determining a complex scaling factor that accounts for rotation of the optical signal as the optical signal propagates via the optical link, and

applying the chromatic dispersion and the complex scaling factor to a representation of the optical signal as transmitted at the optical transmitter; and

determining a power profile estimation corresponding to the optical link based on a difference between the first waveform profile and the second waveform profile.

9 . The system of claim 8 , wherein the first waveform profile is obtained based on data sampled by the optical receiver.

10 . The system of claim 9 , the operations further comprising performing upsampling with respect to the sampled data in response to a number of samples per symbol of data being less than a threshold number.

11 . The system of claim 9 , wherein the obtaining of the first waveform profile includes adding the chromatic dispersion corresponding to the optical link to the sampled data, in which the chromatic dispersion was previously removed from the sampled data.

12 . The system of claim 8 , wherein the determining of the power profile estimation corresponding to the optical link is based on minimizing the difference between the first waveform profile and the second waveform profile.

13 . The system of claim 8 , wherein the difference is expressed using a mean square error between the first waveform profile and the second waveform profile.

14 . The system of claim 8 , wherein the complex scaling factor accounts for one or more scaling errors between the second waveform profile and the first waveform profile.

15 . One or more non-transitory computer-readable storage media configured to store instructions that, in response to being executed, cause a system to perform operations, the operations comprising:

obtaining a first waveform profile corresponding to an optical signal received at an optical receiver via an optical link between the optical receiver and an optical transmitter;

obtaining a first waveform profile corresponding to an optical signal received at an optical receiver via an optical link between the optical receiver and an optical transmitter;

obtaining a second waveform profile that is an estimate of the first waveform profile, the obtaining of the second waveform profile including:

determining chromatic dispersion corresponding to the optical link,

determining a complex scaling factor that accounts for rotation of the optical signal as the optical signal propagates via the optical link, and

applying the chromatic dispersion and the complex scaling factor to a representation of the optical signal as transmitted at the optical transmitter; and

determining a power profile estimation corresponding to the optical link based on a difference between the first waveform profile and the second waveform profile.

16 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable storage media of claim 15 , wherein the first waveform profile is obtained based on data sampled by the optical receiver.

17 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable storage media of claim 16 , the operations further comprising performing upsampling with respect to the sampled data in response to a number of samples per symbol of data being less than a threshold number.

18 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable storage media of claim 16 , wherein the obtaining of the first waveform profile includes adding chromatic dispersion corresponding to the optical link to the sampled data, in which the chromatic dispersion was previously removed from the sampled data.

19 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable storage media of claim 15 , wherein the determining of the power profile estimation corresponding to the optical link is based on minimizing the difference between the first waveform profile and the second waveform profile.

20 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable storage media of claim 15 , wherein the difference is expressed using a mean square error between the first waveform profile and the second waveform profile.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 29, 2025
From: FUJITSU LIMITED
To: 1FINITY INC.
Reel/Frame 072717/0753 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 16, 2023
From: KIM, INWOONG; VASSILIEVA, OLGA I.; SHINZAKI, RYU; ETO, MOTOHIKO; ODA, SHOICHIRO; PALACHARLA, PAPARAO
To: FUJITSU LIMITED
Reel/Frame 064611/0641 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63379888 · Oct 17, 2022
Related Publication 20240137119A1 · Apr 25, 2024
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