Methods and compositions for preventing or treating ophthalmic conditions
The disclosure generally describes methods of preventing or treating ophthalmic diseases or conditions in a mammalian subject, such as diabetic retinopathy, cataracts, retinitis pigmentosa, glaucoma, macular degeneration, choroidal neovascularization, retinal degeneration, and oxygen-induced retinopathy. The methods comprise administering an effective amount of an aromatic-cationic peptide to subjects in need thereof.
1. A method for treating an ophthalmic condition in a mammalian subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a peptide represented by the formula D-Arg-2′6′-Dmt-Lys-Phe-NH 2 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the ophthalmic condition is age-related macular degeneration (ARMD).
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ophthalmic condition is dry ARMD.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ophthalmic condition is wet ARMD.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject is a human.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the peptide is administered intraocularly, iontophoretically, orally, topically, systemically, intravenously, subcutaneously, or intramuscularly.
6. The method of claim 1 further comprising separately, sequentially, or simultaneously administering a second active agent.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the second active agent is selected from the group consisting of: an antioxidant, a metal complexer, an anti-inflammatory drug, an antibiotic, and an antihistamine.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the antioxidant is vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, lycopene, selenium, a-lipoic acid, coenzyme Q, glutathione, or a carotenoid.
9. The method of claim 6 , wherein the second active agent is selected from the group consisting of: aceclidine, acetazolamide, anecortave, apraclonidine, atropine, azapentacene, azelastine, bacitracin, befunolol, betamethasone, betaxolol, bimatoprost, brimonidine, brinzolamide, carbachol, carteolol, celecoxib, chloramphenicol, chlortetracycline, ciprofloxacin, cromoglycate, cromolyn, cyclopentolate, cyclosporin, dapiprazole, demecarium, dexamethasone, diclofenac, dichlorphenamide, dipivefrin, dorzolamide, echothiophate, emedastine, epinastine, epinephrine, erythromycin, ethoxzolamide, eucatropine, fludrocortisone, fluorometholone, flurbiprofen, fomivirsen, framycetin, ganciclovir, gatifloxacin, gentamycin, homatropine, hydrocortisone, idoxuridine, indomethacin, isoflurophate, ketorolac, ketotifen, latanoprost, levobetaxolol, levobunolol, levocabastine, levofloxacin, lodoxamide, loteprednol, medrysone, methazolamide, metipranolol, moxifloxacin, naphazoline, natamycin, nedocromil, neomycin, norfloxacin, ofloxacin, olopatadine, oxymetazoline, pemirolast, pegaptanib, phenylephrine, physostigmine, pilocarpine, pindolol, pirenoxine, polymyxin B, prednisolone, proparacaine, ranibizumab, rimexolone, scopolamine, sezolamide, squalamine, sulfacetamide, suprofen, tetracaine, tetracyclin, tetrahydrozoline, tetryzoline, timolol, tobramycin, travoprost, triamcinulone, trifluoromethazolamide, trifluridine, trimethoprim, tropicamide, unoprostone, vidarbine, xylometazoline, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and combinations thereof.