Resonant switched capacitor voltage converter and control method thereof
The present invention provides a resonant switched capacitor voltage converter (RSCC), which is coupled to and operates synchronously with another RSCC. The RSCC includes: plural switches, a resonant inductor, a resonant capacitor, and a control circuit. The control circuit controls the switches, so that the resonant capacitor and the resonant inductor are connected in series to each other, to perform resonant operation in a switching period, thus converting an input voltage to an output voltage. The control circuit generates a zero current signal and a first synchronization signal when a resonant inductor current flowing through the resonant inductor is zero. The control circuit turns off at least one corresponding switch according to the zero current signal. The control circuit turns on at least one corresponding switch according to the zero-current signal and a second synchronization signal, so that the RSCC operates in synchronization with at least another RSCC.
1 . A resonant switched capacitor voltage converter (first RSCC), which is configured to be coupled to at least another RSCC (second RSCC) and operate in synchronization with the second RSCC, to convert an input voltage to an output voltage; the first RSCC comprising:
a plurality of switches, which constitute a switching circuit, wherein the switching circuit is configured to operably receive the input voltage;
a resonant inductor, which is coupled to the switching circuit;
a resonant capacitor, which is coupled to the switching circuit; and
a control circuit, which is configured to operably generate a plurality of switching signals, to correspondingly control the plurality of switches in the switching circuit, so that the resonant capacitor and the resonant inductor are connected in series to each other, to perform resonant operation during a switching period, thus converting the input voltage to the output voltage;
wherein the control circuit is configured to operably generate a zero current signal and a first synchronization signal when a resonant inductor current flowing through the resonant inductor is zero;
wherein the control circuit is configured to operably turn off at least one corresponding switch according to the zero current signal;
wherein the first synchronization signal is configured to be inputted into the second RSCC;
wherein the control circuit is configured to operably turn on the at least one corresponding switch according to the zero current signal and a second synchronization signal, so that the first RSCC operates in synchronization with the second RSCC.
2 . The first RSCC of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is configured to operably generate the first synchronization signal according to the zero current signal during the switching period or a half switching period, so that the first RSCC operates in synchronization with the second RSCC.
3 . The first RSCC of claim 1 , wherein the second synchronization signal is generated by the second RSCC, so that the second RSCC operates in synchronization with the first RSCC.
4 . The first RSCC of claim 3 , wherein the second RSCC operates in synchronization with the first RSCC with a 180-degree phase-shift according to the first synchronization signal and the second synchronization signal.
5 . The first RSCC of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is configured to operably turn on the at least one corresponding switch according to the zero current signal and the second synchronization signal which is generated by the second RSCC, so that the first RSCC operates in synchronization with the second RSCC with a predetermined phase-shift.
6 . The first RSCC of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is configured to operably generate the plurality of switching signals according to a resonant frequency of a resonant operation, wherein the control circuit decides a turned-off period of the corresponding switch according to the resonant frequency, so that the first RSCC operates in synchronization with the second RSCC.
7 . The first RSCC of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is configured to operably generate the switching signal according to the zero current signal, so as to operate the at least one corresponding switch, thus achieving a zero current switching;
wherein the control circuit is configured to operably generate the zero current signal according to a voltage across two ends of the resonant inductor or the resonant inductor current.
8 . The first RSCC of claim 1 , wherein the first RSCC is coupled in parallel to the second RSCC and the first RSCC operates in synchronization with the second RSCC to broaden an output current scope.
9 . The first RSCC of claim 1 , wherein the first RSCC is coupled in series to the second RSCC and the first RSCC operates in synchronization with the second RSCC, so as to increase a voltage conversion ratio scope.
10 . The first RSCC of claim 1 , wherein the first RSCC includes one of following: a 2-to-1 RSCC, a series-parallel RSCC, a pipelined RSCC, a switched tank converter or a cross coupled switched-capacitor converter.
11 . A control method of a resonant switched capacitor voltage converter (first RSCC), wherein the first RSCC is configured to be coupled to at least another RSCC (second RSCC) and operate in synchronization with the second RSCC, to convert an input voltage to an output voltage; the control method of the first RSCC comprising following steps:
generating a plurality of switching signals to operably control the plurality of switches, so that a resonant capacitor and a resonant inductor are connected in series to each other, to perform resonant operation during a switching period, thus converting the input voltage to the output voltage;
generating a zero current signal and a first synchronization signal when a resonant inductor current flowing through the resonant inductor is zero;
turning off at least one corresponding switch according to the zero current signal; and
turning on the at least one corresponding switch according to the zero current signal and a second synchronization signal, so that the first RSCC operates in synchronization with the second RSCC;
wherein the first synchronization signal is configured to be inputted into the second RSCC.
12 . The control method of the RSCC of claim 11 , wherein the step of generating the zero current signal and the first synchronization signal when the resonant inductor current flowing through the resonant inductor is zero includes:
generating the first synchronization signal according to the zero current signal during the switching period or a half switching period, so that the first RSCC operates in synchronization with the second RSCC.
13 . The control method of the RSCC of claim 11 , wherein the second synchronization signal is generated by the second RSCC, so that the second RSCC operates in synchronization with the first RSCC.
14 . The control method of the RSCC of claim 11 , further comprising:
operating the first RSCC and the second RSCC in synchronization with a 180-degree phase-shift according to the first synchronization signal and the second synchronization signal.
15 . The control method of the RSCC of claim 11 , further comprising:
turning on the at least one corresponding switch according to the zero current signal and the second synchronization signal which is generated by the second RSCC, so that the first RSCC operates in synchronization with the second RSCC with a predetermined phase-shift.
16 . The control method of the RSCC of claim 11 , further comprising:
generating the plurality of switching signals according to a resonant frequency of a resonant operation and deciding a turned-off period of the corresponding switch according to the resonant frequency, so that the first RSCC operates in synchronization with the second RSCC.
17 . The control method of the RSCC of claim 11 , wherein the step of turning on the at least one corresponding switch includes:
generating the zero current signal according to a voltage across two ends of the resonant inductor or the resonant inductor current and generating the switching signal according to the zero current signal, so as to operate the at least one corresponding switch, thus achieving a zero current switching.
18 . The control method of the RSCC of claim 11 , wherein the first RSCC is coupled in parallel to the second RSCC and operates in synchronization with the second RSCC, so as to broaden an output current scope.
19 . The control method of the RSCC of claim 11 , wherein the RSCC is coupled in series to the second RSCC and operates in synchronization with the second RSCC, so as to increase a voltage conversion ratio scope.
20 . The control method of the RSCC of claim 11 , wherein the RSCC includes one of following: a 2-to-1 RSCC, a series-parallel RSCC, a pipelined RSCC, a switched tank converter or a cross coupled switched-capacitor converter.