IP Library Granted Patent US 12,324,431
Granted Patent B2
US 12,324,431 · App. 18/452,223 · Granted Jun 10, 2025

Compositions and methods for scalable production and delivery of biologicals

Inventors: Ameer Hamza Shakeel (Leesburg, VA); Zachery George Davis (Charlottesville, VA); Joseph Thomas Frank (Charlottesville, VA); Sepehr Zomorodi (Charlottesville, VA); Payam Pourtaheri (Charlottesville, VA)
Assignee: AgroSpheres, Inc.
A01N25/28A01N63/20A01N63/50C12N15/74
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,324,431
App. No.
18/452,223
Granted
Jun 10, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

The present disclosure is generally directed to an agricultural formulation comprising an anucleated minicells and an anucleated cell-based platforms for encapsulation and scalable delivery of biologically active compounds. Disclosed herein are compositions for the stable and targeted delivery of biologically active compounds within achromosomal and/or anucleated cells onto and/or into a target cell. The present disclosure also provides methods of improving encapsulation and retention of biologically active compounds in achromosomal and/or anucleated cells and delivering biologically active compounds into a target cell.

Claims (29)

1. An agricultural composition, comprising:

a) an insecticide and

b) a minicell encapsulating a nucleic acid that is capable of inducing RNA interference in an agricultural target pest.

2. The agricultural composition of claim 1 , wherein the nucleic acid is RNA.

3. The agricultural composition of claim 1 , wherein the nucleic acid is at least one selected from the group consisting of: a double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), a short-hairpin RNA (shRNA), a small-interfering RNA (siRNA), and a microRNA (miRNA).

4. The agricultural composition of claim 1 , wherein the nucleic acid is dsRNA.

5. The agricultural composition of claim 1 , wherein the nucleic acid is shRNA.

6. The agricultural composition of claim 1 , wherein the nucleic acid is siRNA.

7. The agricultural composition of claim 1 , wherein the nucleic acid is miRNA.

8. The agricultural composition of claim 1 , wherein the nucleic acid is capable of inducing RNA interference in at least one agricultural target pest selected from the group consisting of: fungus, insect, nematode, mite, and tick.

9. The agricultural composition of claim 1 , wherein the nucleic acid is capable of inducing RNA interference in an insect.

10. The agricultural composition of claim 1 , wherein the nucleic acid is capable of inducing RNA interference in at least one member from an order selected from the group consisting of: coleoptera, diptera, hymenoptera, lepidoptera, homoptera, hemiptera, orthoptera, thysanoptera, dermaptera, siphonaptera , and trichoptera.

11. The agricultural composition of claim 1 , wherein the nucleic acid is capable of inducing RNA interference in a member of the order lepidoptera.

12. The agricultural composition of claim 1 , wherein the nucleic acid is capable of inducing RNA interference in a member of the genus Plutella.

13. The agricultural composition of claim 1 , wherein the nucleic acid is capable of inducing RNA interference in a member of the genus Spodoptera.

14. The agricultural composition of claim 1 , wherein the minicell is ribonuclease deficient.

15. The agricultural composition of claim 1 , wherein the minicell comprises at least one fusion protein.

16. The agricultural composition of claim 1 , wherein the minicell comprises at least one fusion protein expressed on a surface of the minicell.

17. The agricultural composition of claim 1 , wherein the minicell comprises at least one fusion protein expressed on a surface of the minicell, said fusion protein comprising at least one target cell adhesion moiety.

18. The agricultural composition of claim 1 , wherein the minicell comprises at least one fusion protein expressed on a surface of the minicell, said fusion protein comprising a carbohydrate binding molecule.

19. The agricultural composition of claim 1 , wherein the insecticide is cyantraniliprole.

20. The agricultural composition of claim 1 , wherein the insecticide is chlorantraniliprole.

21. The agricultural composition of claim 1 ,

wherein the insecticide is cyantraniliprole and/or chlorantraniliprole, and wherein the nucleic acid is capable of inducing RNA interference in a member of the genus Plutella and/or Spodoptera.

22. An agricultural composition, comprising:

a minicell encapsulating a nucleic acid that is capable of inducing RNA interference in a member of the order lepidoptera.

23. The agricultural composition of claim 22 , wherein the nucleic acid is capable of inducing RNA interference in a member of the genus Plutella.

24. The agricultural composition of claim 22 ,

wherein the nucleic acid is capable of inducing RNA interference in a member of the genus Spodoptera.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 25, 2023
From: SHAKEEL, AMEER HAMZA; DAVIS, ZACHERY GEORGE; FRANK, JOSEPH THOMAS; ZOMORODI, SEPEHR; POURTAHERI, PAYAM
To: AGROSPHERES, INC.
Reel/Frame 064701/0664 →
Continuity (4)
Continuation 16649857
Provisional Application 62562723 · Sep 25, 2017
Provisional Application 62666981 · May 4, 2018
Related Publication 20240081325A1 · Mar 14, 2024
References Cited (377)
US 4311797A · Khachatourians · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4518593A · Juvin et al. · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4613355A · Omura et al. · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4861762A · Puritch et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4904645A · Puritch et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4983591A · Puritch et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5047424A · Puritch et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5346704A · Lajoie · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5451513A · Maliga et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5501967A · Offringa et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5527695A · Hodges et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5738984A · Shoseyov · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5998484A · Zobitne et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6071725A · Pan et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6124117A · Kilburn et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6231865B1 · Hsu et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6548085B1 · Zobitne et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6670168B1 · Katz et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 7071188B2 · Watrin · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7183105B2 · Sabbadini et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7338920B2 · Kotzian · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7396822B2 · Sabbadini et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7485451B2 · Vandergheynst et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7534447B2 · Bessette et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7871815B2 · Sabbadini et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8101396B2 · Sabbadini et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8124565B2 · Zeun et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8129166B2 · Sabbadini et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8349345B2 · Forster et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8524484B2 · Sabbadini et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8822381B2 · Koivunen et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 9017986B2 · Sabbadini et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9045761B2 · Giacalone et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9210926B2 · Markus et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9267108B2 · Giacalone · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9566321B2 · Giacalone · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9655360B2 · Franklin et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9670270B2 · Sabbadini et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9743676B2 · O'Connor · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 10005820B2 · Giacalone et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10039817B2 · Giacalone · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10124024B2 · Giacalone et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10258033B2 · Ostroff · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10342839B2 · Lamb · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10383329B2 · Abrey et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10609930B2 · Tao · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10638750B2 · Franklin et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10729130B2 · Ostroff · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10913940B2 · Pourtaheri et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11219679B2 · Giacalone · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11312954B2 · Linke et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11446344B1 · Delagrave et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11485976B2 · Brahmbhatt et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11504402B2 · Brahmbhatt et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11564953B2 · Giacalone et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11576872B2 · Von Maltzahn et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11624061B2 · Shakeel et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11649265B2 · Shakeel et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11674121B2 · Klemke et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11690880B2 · Duportet et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11746352B2 · Fernandez Rodriguez et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11812743B2 · Shakeel et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11970518B2 · Shakeel · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20030091657A1 · Chiasson · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030166099A1 · Sabbadini et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030166279A1 · Sabbadini et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030194798A1 · Surber et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030203481A1 · Surber et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040109853A1 · McDaniel · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050176117A1 · Russell et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050222057A1 · Brahmbhatt et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060014291A1 · Kebeler et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060039870A1 · Turner · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060084136A1 · Kudlicki et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060225154A1 · Kasukabe et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060270040A1 · Filutowicz et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070048852A1 · Holker et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070191228A1 · Li et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080220038A1 · Franklin et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090030087A1 · Chiasson · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100316738A1 · Jimenez et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110045975A1 · Ehr et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110104786A1 · Van Kimmenade et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110281330A1 · Sabbadini et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120016022A1 · Hirano et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120107875A1 · Liu et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120207754A1 · Giacalone et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130084559A1 · Simpson et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130142893A1 · Bessette et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130316007A1 · Ma et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130337545A1 · Sabbadini et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140045692A1 · Rossines et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140051571A1 · Asolkar et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140068797A1 · Doudna et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140147873A1 · Clubb et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140170198A1 · Franklin et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150087029A1 · Tan et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150140037A1 · Galan et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150218254A1 · Sabbadini et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150264938A1 · Gage et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150289503A1 · Abrey et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160100607A1 · Schmidt et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160174571A1 · Mensah · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170268002A1 · Esau et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180000071A1 · Abrey et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180235257A1 · Wozniak · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180325108A1 · Franklin et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190169582A1 · Pourtaheri et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190350206A1 · Lajeunesse · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200113177A1 · Shakeel et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200123527A1 · Shakeel et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200236927A1 · Franklin et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200267971A1 · Shakeel et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200399618A1 · Pourtaheri et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20220008557A1 · Von Maltzahn et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220031862A1 · Fisher et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220042042A1 · Weinstein et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220064661A1 · Van Rooijen et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220073950A1 · Weinstein et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220105166A1 · Sharei et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220152139A1 · Van Rooijen et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220192201A1 · Van Rooijen et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220195364A1 · Sharei et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220202950A1 · Brahmbhatt et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220273565A1 · Van Rooijen et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220288150A1 · Van Rooijen et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220304930A1 · Van Rooijen et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220389062A1 · Zhang et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20230041309A1 · Brahmbhatt et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230043255A1 · Von Maltzahn et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230044257A1 · Shakeel et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230048166A1 · Von Maltzahn et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230048858A1 · Weinstein et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230079745A1 · Brahmbhatt et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230104113A1 · Kahvejian et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230113800A1 · Duportet et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230114520A1 · Duportet · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230174939A1 · Falb · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230189819A1 · Pourtaheri et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230242595A1 · Tam et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230242867A1 · Fisher et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230265413A1 · Shakeel · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230313094A1 · Shakeel · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230357330A1 · Shakeel · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230413828A1 · Frank · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20240016147A1 · Frank et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240049706A1 · Shakeel et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240049721A1 · Shakeel et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240130363A1 · Shakeel et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240254170A1 · Shakeel et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
CA 3056801A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
CN 1185809A · 1998 [cited by applicant]
CN 1253591A · 2000 [cited by applicant]
CN 101072876A · 2007 [cited by applicant]
CN 101935669A · 2011 [cited by applicant]
CN 102021185A · 2011 [cited by applicant]
CN 102573460A · 2012 [cited by applicant]
CN 105854029A · 2016 [cited by applicant]
CN 111328803A · 2020 [cited by applicant]
DK 2865755T3 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
EP 0173327B1 · 1991 [cited by applicant]
EP 2299804A2 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO WO9849328A1 · 1998 [cited by applicant]
WO WO9852547A1 · 1998 [cited by applicant]
WO WO9952367A1 · 1999 [cited by applicant]
WO WO0167868A2 · 2001 [cited by applicant]
WO WO0209722A1 · 2002 [cited by applicant]
WO WO03031477A1 · 2003 [cited by applicant]
WO WO03072014A2 · 2003 [cited by applicant]
WO WO03106490A1 · 2003 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2004006679A2 · 2004 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2009027830A2 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2010144919A1 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2011017480A2 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2014088697A2 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2014093701A1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2014165825A2 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2016124927A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2016198852A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2017180650A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2018201160A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2018201161A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2019060903A1 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2019222379A1 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2021133846A2 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2021236799A2 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2021257788A1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2021257803A1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2022010889A1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2022076877A1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2022108944A1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2022125996A1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2022140638A1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2022140639A1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2022221535A1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2022256427A1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2022256519A1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2022263824A1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2023002433A1 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2023049155A1 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2023137383A1 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
Extended European Search Report for European Application No. EP20904351.2 dated Jan. 3, 2024, 7 pages. [cited by applicant]
Abbey, J.A., et al., “Biofungicides as alternative to synthetic fungicide control of grey mould ( [cited by applicant]
Adler et al., “Genetic control of cell division in bacteria”, Science Jan. 1, 1966; 154 (3747): 417, 1 page. [cited by applicant]
Adler et al., “Miniature [cited by applicant]
Aislabie et al., “A review of bacterial degradation of pesticides”, Aust. J. Soil. Res., 1995; 33: 925-942. [cited by applicant]
Alshaal et al., “Foliar application: from plant nutrition to biofortification,” Env. Biodiv. Soil Security (2017) 1:71-83. [cited by applicant]
Andrews, G.P., et al., “Protective efficacy of recombinant Yersinia outer proteins against bubonic plague caused by encapsulated and nonencapsulated Yersinia pestis,” Infection and Immunity, Mar. 1, 1999 (Mar. 1, 1999),… [cited by applicant]
Barker et al., “Isolation by differential and zonal centrifugation of minicells segregated by [cited by applicant]
Baulcombe, D.C., “VIGS, HIGS and FIGS: small RNA silencing in the interactions of viruses or filamentous organisms with their plant hosts,” Current Opinion in Plant Biology, Aug. 2015, 26, pp. 141-146. [cited by applicant]
Bergmann-Leitner et al., “Adjuvants in the driver's seat: How magnitude, ype, fine specificity and longevity on immune responses are driven by distinct classes of immune potentiators,” Vaccines, Apr. 2014, 2(2), pp. 252… [cited by applicant]
Beys Da Silva et al., “Metarhizium anisopliae lipolytic activity plays a pivotal role in Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus infection,” Fungal Biology, Jan. 2010, 114(1), pp. 10-15. [cited by applicant]
Bhosale et al., “Molecular and Industrial Aspects of Glucose Isomerase,” Microbiological Reviews, Jun. 1996, vol. 60, No. 2, pp. 280-300. [cited by applicant]
Bo et al., “Isolation, identification and characterization of [cited by applicant]
Borkow et al., “Copper as a biocidal tool,” Current Medical Chemistry, Aug. 2005; 12(18), pp. 2163-2175. [cited by applicant]
Bouche et al., “On the birth and fate of bacterial division sites,” Mol Microbiol. Jul. 1998; 29(1): 19-26. [cited by applicant]
Britton et al., “Characterization of a prokaryotic SMC protein involved in chromosome partitioning,” Genes & Development, May 1998, 12(9): 1254-1259. [cited by applicant]
Brun et al., “Current strategies for subunit and genetic viral veterinary vaccine Development.,” Virus Research, Apr. 2011, 157(1), pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2011.02.006. [cited by applicant]
Burwood-Taylor, “Brief: AgroSpheres raises $4m Series A with Ospraie, Wilbur Ellis, for ‘Minicell’ pesticide tech,” AgFunder Network Partners (Aug. 28, 2019) https://agfundernews.com/agrospheres-raises-4m-series-a-with-… [cited by applicant]
Carleton et al., “Engineering the type III secretion system in non-replicating bacterial minicells for antigen delivery,” Nature Communications, Mar. 2013, pp. 1-8. [cited by applicant]
Castano et al., “A novel family of TRF (DNA topoisomerase I-related function) genes required for proper nuclear segregation,” Nucleic Acids Res. Jun. 15, 1996; 24(12): 2404-2410. [cited by applicant]
Choe et al., “Mechanisms and factors for edible oil oxidation,” Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, Sep. 2006, vol. 5, Issue 4, pp. 169-186, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-4337.2006.00009.x. [cited by applicant]
Choquer et al., “A semi-quantitative RT-PCR method to readily compare expression levels into Botrytis cinerea multigenic families in vitro and in planta,” Current Genetics, Jul. 2003, 43(4), pp. 303-309, 10.1007/s00294-… [cited by applicant]
Choquer et al., “Survey of the Botrytis cinerea chitin synthase multigenic family through the analysis of six euascomycetes genomes,” European Journal Biochemistry, Jun. 2004, 271(1), pp. 2153-2164. [cited by applicant]
Christen et al., “Rapid isolation of [cited by applicant]
Cid et al., “Recognition of the helical structure of beta-1,4-galactan by a new family of carbohydrate-binding modules,” The Journal of Biological Chemistry, Nov. 12, 2010, vol. 285, No. 46, pp. 35999-36009. [cited by applicant]
Colla et al., “Biostimulant Action of Protein Hydrolysates: Unraveling Their Effects on Plant Physiology and Microbiome,” Frontiers in Plant Science, Dec. 2017, vol. 8, Article 2202, pp. 1-14. [cited by applicant]
Cooper, S., “The [cited by applicant]
Cork et al., “Control of yellow stem borer, [cited by applicant]
Crowet et al., “Modeling of non-covalent complexes of the cell-penetrating peptide CADY and its siRNA cargo,” Biochemica et Biophysica Acta, Feb. 2013, vol. 1828, No. 2; pp. 499-509. [cited by applicant]
Datta et al., “Enzyme immobilization: an overview on techniques and support materials,” 3 Biotech, Feb. 2013; 3(1), pp. 1-9. [cited by applicant]
Dayan et al., “Natural products in crop protection,” Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, Jun. 15, 2009, 17(12), pp. 4022-4034. [cited by applicant]
Ebensen et al., “Bacterial ghosts are an efficient delivery system for DNA vaccines,” The Journal of Immunology, Jun. 2004, 172(11), pp. 6858-6865. [cited by applicant]
Edwards et al., “Promiscuous targeting of Bacillus subtilis cell division protein DivIVA to division sites in [cited by applicant]
Elish et al., “Biochemical analysis of spontaneous fepA mutants in escherichia coli,” Journal of General Microbiology, May 1988, 134(5), pp. 1355-1364. [cited by applicant]
Extended European Search Report for Application No. 18791775.2, mailed Apr. 28, 2021, 10 pages. [cited by applicant]
Extended European Search Report for Application No. 18791868.5, mailed Dec. 7, 2020, 7 pages. [cited by applicant]
Extended European Search Report mailed on Jun. 14, 2021, in European Application No. 18859413.9, 10 pages. [cited by applicant]
Fan, F., et al., “Multiple Fungicide Resistance in Botrytis cinerea from Greenhouse Strawberries in Hubei Province, China,” Plant Disease, Apr. 2017, 101(4), pp. 601-606. [cited by applicant]
Farley et al., “Minicells, Back in Fashion,” Journal of Bacteriology, Mar. 3, 20161, vol. 198, No. 8, pp. 1186-1195. [cited by applicant]
Fernández-Ortuño, D., et al., “Independent Emergence of Resistance to Seven Chemical Classes of Fungicides in Botrytiz cinerea,” Pathology, Apr. 2015, vol. 105, No. 4, pp. 424-432. [cited by applicant]
Filipovic-Grcic et al., “Mucoadhesive chitosan-coated liposomes: Characteristics and stability,” Journal of Microencapsulation, Jan. 2001, 18(1), pp. 3-12, https://doi.org/10.1080/026520401750038557. [cited by applicant]
Fire, A., et al., “Potent and specific genetic interference by double-stranded RNA in Caenorhabditis elegans,” Nature, vol. 391, Feb. 19, 1998, pp. 806-811. [cited by applicant]
Frazer et al., “Production, properties and utility of bacterial minicells,” Curr. Topics Microbial. Immunol. (1975) 69: 1-84. [cited by applicant]
Gan, D., et al., “Bacterially expressed dsRNA protects maize against SCMV infection,” Plant Cell Reports, Nov. 2010, 29, pp. 1261-1268. [cited by applicant]
Garcia-Sosa et al., “Peptide-Ligand Binding Modeling of siRNA with Cell-Penetrating Peptides,” BioMed Research International, Jul. 24, 2014, vol. 2014, Article ID 257040, pp. 1-7. [cited by applicant]
Giacalone et al., “Immune responses elicited by bacterial minicells capable of simultaneous DNA and protein antigen delivery,” Vaccine, Aug. 2006, 24(33-34), pp. 6009-6017. [cited by applicant]
Giacalone et al., “Immunization with non-replicating [cited by applicant]
Giacalone et al., “The use of bacterial minicells to transfer plasmid DNA to eukaryotic cells,” Cellular Microbiology, Oct. 2006, 8(10), pp. 1624-1633. [cited by applicant]
Giacalone et al., “Toxic protein expression in [cited by applicant]
Gould et al., “The control of septum formation in fission yeast,” Genes & Development, Nov. 15, 1997;11(22):2939-2951. [cited by applicant]
Ha et al., “The minicell generation in [cited by applicant]
Hajam et al., “Bacterial ghosts as adjuvants: mechanisms and potential,” Veterinary Research, Dec. 2017, 48(1), pp. 1-13. [cited by applicant]
Hale et al., “Characterization of virulence plasmids and plasmid-associated outer membrane proteins in shigella flexneri, shigella sonnei, and [cited by applicant]
Hallmann et al., “Bacterial endophytes in agricultural crops,” Canadian Journal of Microbiology, Oct. 1997, vol. 43, No. 10, pp. 895-914. [cited by applicant]
Hayashi et al., “Structural and functional studies of MinD ATPase: implications for the molecular recognition of the bacterial cell division apparatus,” EMBO Journal, Apr. 17, 2001;20(8):1819-1828. [cited by applicant]
Hou et al., “Effects of Origanum vulgare essential oil and its two main components, carvacrol and thymol, on the plant pathogen [cited by applicant]
Huang G., et al., “A Super Long-Acting and Anti-Photolysis Pesticide Release Platform Through Self-Assembled Natural Polymer-Based Polyelectrolyte,” Reactive and Functional Polymers, Jan. 2020, vol. 146, No. 104429, pp.… [cited by applicant]
Huang J., et al., “Structural Investigation of a Self-Cross-Linked Chitosan/Alginate Dialdehyde Multilayered Film within Situ QCM-D and Spectroscopic Ellipsometry,” ACS Omega, 2019, vol. 4(1), pp. 2019-2029. [cited by applicant]
International Preliminary Report on Patentability for Application No. PCT/US2020/066706, mailed Jul. 7, 2022, 10 pages. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion for International Application No. PCT/US2021/054259 dated Feb. 18, 2022, 25 pages. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion, mailed Apr. 15, 2022, for International Application No. PCT/US2021/062964, 16 pages. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion mailed on Jan. 16, 2019, for International Application No. PCT/US2018/052690, 16 pages. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion mailed on Jul. 10, 2018, for International Application No. PCT/US2018/030329, 18 pages. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion mailed on Jul. 19, 2018, for International Application No. PCT/US2018/030328, 20 pages. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion mailed on Mar. 28, 2022, for International Application No. PCT/US2021/065010, 9 pages. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion mailed on Mar. 31, 2022, for International Application No. PCT/US2021/065009, 14 pages. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report dated Jul. 10, 2017, issued in PCT Application No. PCT/US2017/027048, 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report, mailed Aug. 31, 2021, for International Application No. PCT/US2020/066706, 4 pages. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report, mailed Mar. 15, 2022, for International Application No. PCT/US2021/059571, 5 pages. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report, mailed Nov. 10, 2021, for International Application No. PCT/US2021/033208, 6 pages. [cited by applicant]
Islam et al., “Minicell-based fungal RNAi delivery for sustainable crop protection,” Microbial Technology, vol. 14, Issue 4, Feb. 24, 2021, pp. 1847-1856. [cited by applicant]
Islam, M.T., et al., “RNAi-Based Biofungicides as a Promising Next-Generation Strategy for Controlling Devastating Gray Mold Diseases,” International Journal of Molecular Sciences, vol. 21, Issue 6, Mar. 18, 2020, pp. 1… [cited by applicant]
Jacobs et al., “Bacterial cell division: a moveable feast,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, May 25, 1999, 96(11), pp. 5891-5893. [cited by applicant]
Jarmander et al., “A dual tag system for facilitated detection of surface expressed proteins in [cited by applicant]
Jeong et al., “Complete Genome Sequence of [cited by applicant]
Jog et al., “Plant growth promoting potential and soil enzyme production of the most abundant [cited by applicant]
Jose et al., “Autodisplay of enzymes—molecular basis and perspectives,” Journal of Biotechnology, Oct. 15, 2012, 15;161(2), pp. 92-103. [cited by applicant]
Kanchiswamy et al., “Bioprospecting bacterial and fungal volatiles for sustainable agriculture,” Trends in Plant Science, Apr. 1, 2015, 20(4), pp. 206-211. [cited by applicant]
Khachatourians et al., “Cell growth and division in [cited by applicant]
Kiernan, “Ospraie Ag Science Leads Rounds Totaling $49M for Two Separate Crop Protection Startups,” Global AgInvesting (Sep. 10, 2019) https://www.globalaginvesting.com/ospraie-ag-science-leads-rounds-totaling-49m-two-s… [cited by applicant]
Kirk et al., “Industrial enzyme applications,” Current Opinion in Biotechnology, Aug. 1, 2002, 13(4), pp. 345-351. [cited by applicant]
Koch, “The bacterium's way for safe enlargement and division,” Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Sep. 2000;66(9):3657-3663. [cited by applicant]
Konstantinou, S., et al. “Population Structure, Fungicide Resistance Profile, and sdhB Mutation Frequency of Botrytis cinerea from Strawberry and Greenhouse-Grown Tomato in Greece,” Plant Disease, vol. 99, No. 2, Feb. 2… [cited by applicant]
Kopecka et al., “A method of isolating anucleate yeast protoplasts unable to synthesize the glucan fibrillar component of the wall,” Journal of General Microbiology, Mar. 1974, 8(1):111-120. [cited by applicant]
Kourti et al., “In Search of New Methodologies for Efficient Insect Pest Control: “The RNAi Movement”,” Biological Control of Pest and Vector Insects, Apr. 5, 2017, InTech, ISBN: 978-953-51-3036-9 pp. 71-96, DOI: 10.577… [cited by applicant]
Labie et al., “Minicell-forming mutants of [cited by applicant]
Lasko et al., “On-Line Monitoring of Intracellular ATP Concentration in [cited by applicant]
Lee at al., “Cell surface display of lipase in Pseudomonas putida KT2442 using OprF as an anchoring motif and its biocatalytic applications,” Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Dec. 2005, 71(12):8581-8586. [cited by applicant]
Lee et al., “Ibd1p, a possible spindle pole body associated protein, regulates nuclear division and bud separation in [cited by applicant]
Linder et al., “The roles and function of cellulose-binding domains,” Journal of Biotechnology, Sep. 16, 1997, 57(1), pp. 15-28. [cited by applicant]
Macdiarmid et al., “Bacterially derived 400 nm particles for encapsulation and cancer cell targeting of chemotherapeutics,” Cancer Cell, May 8, 2007, 11(5), pp. 431-445. [cited by applicant]
Macdiarmid et al., “Sequential treatment of drug-resistant tumors with targeted minicells containing siRNA or a cytotoxic drug,” Nature Biotech, 2009, 27, pp. 643-651, 10.1038/nbt.1547. [cited by applicant]
Madhavi, V., et al., “A Scrupulous Overview on Controlled Release Fertilizers,” Research Reviews: Journal of Agriculture and Alfred Sciences, Mar. 17, 2016, vol. 5, Issue 1, pp. 1-8. [cited by applicant]
Madrigal-Carballo et al., “Chitosomes loaded with cranberry proanthocyanidins attenuate the bacterial lipopolysaccharide induced expression of iNOS and COX-2 in Raw 264.7 macrophages,” Journal of Liposome Research, Sep.… [cited by applicant]
Madrigal-Carballo et al., “In vitro uptake of lysozyme-loaded liposomes coated with chitosan biopolymer as model immunoadjuvants,” Journal of Liposome Research, Mar. 2010, 20(1), pp. 1-8, https://doi.org/10.3109/0898210… [cited by applicant]
Malandrin et al., “Nucleoid structure and partition in Methanococcus jannaschii: an archaeon with multiple copies of the chromosome,” Genetics, Aug. 1999, 152(4):1315-1323. [cited by applicant]
Manwaring et al., “Nucleoside Triphosphate Pools in Minicells of [cited by applicant]
Markiewicz et al., “Failure to trigger the autolytic enzymes in minicells of [cited by applicant]
Martin et al., “Clen, green, ethical (CGE) management: What research do we really need?,” The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research, vol. 1, No. 1, May 2016, pp. 1-8. [cited by applicant]
Mathis et al., “ATP concentration in escherichia coli during oxygen toxicity,” Biochimica et Biophysica Act, Sep. 1976, 440(3), pp. 723-732. [cited by applicant]
Maurer et al., “Autodisplay: One-Component System for Efficient Surface Display and Release of Soluble Recombinant Proteins from [cited by applicant]
Mayne, C.G., et al., “The cellular membrane as a mediator for small molecule interaction with membrane proteins,” Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, May 6, 2016, vol. 1858, pp. 2290-2304. [cited by applicant]
McLoughlin, A.G., et al., “Developing new RNA interference technologies to control fungal pathogens,” Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, Jul. 2018, vol. 40, No. 3, pp. 325-335. [cited by applicant]
McLoughlin, A.G., et al., “Identification and application of exogenous dsRNA confers plant protection against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Botrytis cinerea,” Scientific Reports, May 2018, 14 pages. [cited by applicant]
Mempin et al., “Release of extracellular ATP by bacteria during growth,” BMC Microbiology, Dec. 2013, 13:301, 13 pages. [cited by applicant]
Mendelson et al., “Physiological Studies of Bacillus subtilis Minicells,” Journal of Bacteriology, Mar. 1974, vol. 117, No. 3, pp. 1312-1319. [cited by applicant]
Mengoni et al., “A Chitosan-Based Liposome Formulation Enhances the In Vitro Wound Healing Efficacy of Substance p. Neuropeptide,” Pharmaceutics, Dec. 2017, 9(4):56, pp. 1-17. [cited by applicant]
Mitra et al., “Right Place, Right Time: Focalization of Membrane Proteins in Gram-Positive Bacteria,” Trends in Microbiology, Aug. 1, 2016, 24(8), pp. 611-621. [cited by applicant]
Mitter, N., et al., “Clay nanosheets for topical delivery of RNAi for sustained protection against plant viruses,” Nature Plants 3, 16207, Jan. 2017, pp. 1-10. [cited by applicant]
Moriya et al., “A Bacillus subtilis gene-encoding protein homologous to eukaryotic SMC motor protein is necessary for chromosome partition,” Molecular Microbiology, Jul. 1998; 29(1):179-187. [cited by applicant]
Mulder et al., “The [cited by applicant]
Nakatani et al., “Cell surface protein engineering for high-performance whole-cell catalysts,” Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering, Mar. 2017, 11(1), pp. 46-57. [cited by applicant]
Nerva, L., et al., “Doubled-Stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) as a Sustainable Tool against Gray Mold ( [cited by applicant]
Nguyen et al., “Nanosized Minicells Generated by Lactic Acid Bacteria for Drug Delivery”, Journal of Nanomaterials, vol. 2017, Article 6847297 (Sep. 7, 2017): pp. 1-11. [cited by applicant]
Nurussaman et al., “Nanoencapsulation, Nano-guard for Pesticides: A New Window for Safe Application,” Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, Feb. 24, 2016, 64(7), pp. 1447-1483. [cited by applicant]
Ota et al., “Display of Clostridium cellulovorans Xylose Isomerase on the Cell Surface of [cited by applicant]
Parker et al., “High fructose corn syrup: Production, uses and public health concerns,” Biotechnology and Molecular Biology Reviews, Sep. 30, 2010, vol. 5, No. 5, pp. 71-78. [cited by applicant]
Petrasch, S., et al., “Grey mould of strawberry, a devastating disease caused by the ubiquitous necrotrophic fungal pathogen Botrytis cinerea,” Molecular Plant Pathology, Jun. 2019, 20(6), pp. 877-892. [cited by applicant]
Pichyangkura et al., “Biostimulant activity of chitosan in horticulture,” Scientia Horticulturae, Nov. 30, 2015, 196, pp. 49-65. [cited by applicant]
Quarles, “Botanical pesticides from Chenopodium,” IPM Practitioner, Birc special publications, Feb. 1992, 14(2):1-11. [cited by applicant]
Rahimzadeh et al., “Impact of heat shock step on bacterial transformation efficiency,” Molecular Biology Research Communications, Dec. 2016, 5(4):257-261. [cited by applicant]
Rampley et al., “Development of SimCells as a novel chassis for functional biosensors,” Scientific Reports, Aug. 2017, 7(1):7261, 10 pages. [cited by applicant]
Reeve et al., “Pronase digestion of amino-acid binding components on the surface of Bacillus subtilis cells and minicells,” Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, Aug. 1973; 53(4):1325-1330. [cited by applicant]
Reeve, J.N., et al., “Minicells of Bacillus subtilis,” Journal of Bacteriology, vol. 114, No. 2, May 1973, pp. 860-873. [cited by applicant]
Rothfield et al., “Bacterial cell division,” Annual Review Genetics, Dec. 1999, 33(1):423-448. [cited by applicant]
Rupp, S., et al., “Spread of Botrytis cinerea Strains with Multiple Fungicide Resistance in German Horticulture,” Frontiers in Microbiology, Jan. 2017, vol. 7, Article 2075, pp. 1-12. [cited by applicant]
Ryu et al., “Bacterial Volatiles Induce Systemic Resistance in [cited by applicant]
Ryu et al., “Bacterial volatiles promote growth in [cited by applicant]
Sagrero-Nieves et al., “Volatile Constituents from the Leaves of [cited by applicant]
Sathya et al., “Plant growth-promoting actinobacteria: a new strategy for enhancing sustainable production and protection of grain legumes,” 3 Biotech, May 30, 2017,7(2), pp. 1-10. [cited by applicant]
Sauerbrei et al., “Lon Protease Removes Excess Signal Recognition Particle Protein in [cited by applicant]
Schneider et al., “Relationship between Growth Rate and ATP Concentration in [cited by applicant]
Schüürmann et al., “Bacterial whole-cell biocatalysts by surface display of enzymes: toward industrial application,” Application Microbiology and Biotechnology, Oct. 2014, 98(19), pp. 8031-8046. [cited by applicant]
Shi et al., “Herbicidal Secondary Metabolites from Actinomycetes: Structure Diversity, Modes of Action, and Their Roles in the Development of Herbicides,” Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, (2020), 68: 17-32. [cited by applicant]
Shoseyov et al., “Carbohydrate binding modules: biochemical properties and novel applications,” Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, Jun. 2006, 70(2), pp. 283-295. [cited by applicant]
Singh et al., “Microbial degradation of organophosphorus compounds”, FEMS Microbiology Reviews, Apr. 2006, pp. 428-471. [cited by applicant]
Soini et al., “Transient increase of ATP as a response to temperature up-shift in [cited by applicant]
Soulie et al., “Botrytis cinerea virulence is drastically reduced after disruption of chitin synthase class III gene (Bcchs3a),” Cellular Microbiology, Aug. 2006, 8(8), pp. 1310-1321. [cited by applicant]
Souza et al., “Plant growth-promoting bacteria as inoculants in agricultural soils,” Genetics and Molecular Biology, Nov. 2015, 38(4), pp. 401-419. [cited by applicant]
St. Leger et al., “New perspectives on insect pathogens,” Fungal Biology Reviews, Apr. 2011, 25(2), pp. 84-88. [cited by applicant]
Stemmer, W.P., “Rapid evolution of a protein in vitro by DNA shuffling.” Nature (Aug. 4, 1994); 370(6488): 389-391. [cited by applicant]
Stevanovic et al., “Essential oils as feed additives—future perspectives,” Molecules, Jul. 2018, 23, 1717, pp. 1-20. [cited by applicant]
Sun et al., “BrkAutoDisplay: functional display of multiple exogenous proteins on the surface of [cited by applicant]
Supplemental European Search Report mailed on Jan. 25, 2021, for European Application No. 18791775.2, 15 pages. [cited by applicant]
Takiff et al., “Genetic analysis of the rnc Operon of [cited by applicant]
Tankersley et al., “Induction and isolation of a minicell-producing strain of [cited by applicant]
Thomassin, J.L. et al., “OmpT Outer Membrane Proteases of Enterohemorrhagic and Enteropathogenic [cited by applicant]
Tsuji et al., “An Efficient Thermoinducible Bacterial Suicide System—Elimination of Viable Parental Bacteria from Minicells,” BioProcess International, Apr. 2010, vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 28-40. [cited by applicant]
Turek et al., “Stability of Essential Oils: A Review,” Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, Jan. 2013, 12(1), pp. 40-53, https://doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.12006. [cited by applicant]
Ulmanen et al., “Transcription and Translation of Foreign Genes in Bacillus subtilis by the Aid of a Secretion Vector,” Journal of Bacteriology, Apr. 30, 1985, vol. 162, No. 1, pp. 176-182. [cited by applicant]
Ultee et al., “The Phenolic Hydroxyl Group of Carvacrol Is Essential for Action against the Food-Borne Pathogen Bacillus cereus,” Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Apirl 2002; 68(4):1561-1568. [cited by applicant]
Varley et al., “The divIVB region of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome encodes homologs of [cited by applicant]
Wang et al., “Cross-kingdom RNA trafficking and environmental RNAi for powerful innovative pre-and-post-harvest plant protection,” Current Opinion in Plant Biology, Aug. 2017, 38, pp. 133-141. [cited by applicant]
Wang et al., “Foliar uptake of pesticides—Present status and future challenge,” Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, Jan. 2007; 87(1):1-8. [cited by applicant]
Wang, M., et al., “Bidirectional cross-kingdom RNAi and fungal uptake of external RNAs confer plant protection,” Nature Plants, Sep. 2016, 2(10), pp. 1-19. [cited by applicant]
Weiberg, A., et al., “Fungal Small RNAs Suppress Plant Immunity by Hijacking Host RNA Interference Pathways,” Science, Oct. 2013, 342(6154):118-123, 11 pages. [cited by applicant]
Witzgall et al., “Sex Pheromones and Their Impact on Pest Management,” Journal of Chemical Ecology, Jan. 2010, 36(1), pp. 80-100. [cited by applicant]
Written Opinion Aug. 31, 2021, issued in PCT Application No. PCT/US2020/066706, 8 pages. [cited by applicant]
Written Opinion Jul. 10, 2017, issued in PCT Application No. PCT/US2017/027048, 7 pages. [cited by applicant]
Written Opinion Nov. 10, 2021, issued in PCT Application No. PCT/US2021/033208, 9 pages. [cited by applicant]
Xiong,F., et al., “Host-induced gene silencing of BcTOR in Botrytis cinerea enhances plant resistance to grey mould,” Molecular Plant Pathology, Dec. 2019, 20(2), pp. 1722-1739. [cited by applicant]
Yaginuma et al., “Diversity in ATP concentrations in a single bacterial cell population revealed by quantitative single-cell imaging,” Scientific Reports, Oct. 6, 2014, 4:6522, 7 pages. [cited by applicant]
Yamamoto et al., “Localization of the Vegetative Cell Wall Hydrolases LytC, LytE, and LytF on the Bacillus subtilis Cell Surface and Stability of These Enzymes to Cell Wall-Bound or Extracellular Proteases,” Journal of … [cited by applicant]
Yang et al., “Comparison of Autotransporter and Ice Nucleation Protein as Carrier Proteins for Antibody Display on The Cell Surface of [cited by applicant]
Yoo et al., “Fission yeast hrp1, a chromodomain ATPase, is required for proper chromosome segregation and its overexpression interferes with chromatin condensation,” Nucleic Acids Research, May 1, 2000;28(9):2004-2011. [cited by applicant]
Yu et al., “Deletion of the min operon results in increased thermosensitivity of an ftsZ84 mutant and abnormal FtsZ ring assembly, placement, and disassembly,” Journal of Bacteriology, Nov. 2000;182(21):6203-6213. [cited by applicant]
Zeigler D.R. “New! Protease-free Bacillus subtilis host,” Bacillus Genetic Stock Center News, Jun. 30, 2016, pp. 1-3, Retrieved from the Internet:< http:www.bgsc.org/new.php?page=2 on Jul. 4, 2018.< / http:>. [cited by applicant]
Zeigler et al., “Bacillus Genetic Stock Center Catalog of Strains,” Seventh Edition 1: Bacillus subtilis 168, Retrieved online from URL:https://bgsc.org/_catalogs/Catpart1.pdf (2000), 72 pages. [cited by applicant]
Zhang et al., “ [cited by applicant]
Zhang et al., “Surface Immobilization of Human Arginase-1 with an Engineered Ice Nucleation Protein Display System in [cited by applicant]
Restriction Requirement for U.S. Appl. No. 18/396,296 mailed Mar. 21, 2024, 9 pages. [cited by applicant]
Non-Final Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 18/396,296 mailed Jun. 20, 2024, 7 pages. [cited by applicant]
Office Action and Search Report for Chinese Application No. CN201880068836.1 dated Apr. 22, 2024, 19 pages. [cited by applicant]
Office Action for Australia Application No. AU2018335571 dated May 24, 2024, 4 pages. [cited by applicant]
Office Action for Brazil Application No. BR20201105803 mailed Jun. 4, 2024, 6 pages. [cited by applicant]
Tsiji, S., et al., “Preclinical evaluation of VAX-IP, a novel bacterial minicell-based biopharmaceutical for nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer,” Molecular Therapy-Oncolytics, Jan. 2016, vol. 3, 16004, 39 pages. [cited by applicant]
Cited By (1)
US 12,606,813