Thermal barrier
The present disclosure describes methods of forming thermal barriers or breaks in tubular structures configured for inclusion in a variety of construction products and building features, such as doors and windows. Methods involve using one or more connector members to couple complementary extrusion profiles, which may comprise aluminum or other conductive materials. A low-conductivity material may then be deposited directly over the connector members coupling the extrusion profiles to form thermal barriers therebetween. At least a portion of the extrusion profiles may be knurled to improve the bond strength between the low-conductivity material, which may comprise polyurethane, and the extrusion profiles. Specialized components may be unnecessary to form the thermal barriers, such that the same connector members used to couple the extrusion profiles may be used to form the thermal barriers.
1 . A method comprising:
coupling two extrusion profiles by inserting at least one connector member into opposing connector cavities defined by the extrusion profiles, wherein after coupling, the at least one connector member and the extrusion profiles together form a tubular structure defining a hollow interior and at least one pour cavity, wherein inserting the at least one connector member comprises longitudinally sliding the at least one connector member into the opposing connector cavities; and
adding polyurethane to the at least one pour cavity to form a thermally broken tubular extrusion,
wherein the at least one connector member comprises enlarged end portions flaring outward from a straight, elongate middle portion having an approximately constant cross-sectional width,
wherein the at least one pour cavity comprises terminal protrusions that defined exterior surfaces of the extrusion profiles, and wherein terminal tips of the terminal protrusions define a maximum cross-sectional width of the at least one pour cavity.
2 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising knurling at least a portion of the at least one pour cavity to improve the bond strength between the polyurethane and extrusion profiles.
3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the at least one pour cavity further comprises opposing hammer portions defined by the extrusion profiles.
4 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the polyurethane comprises liquid polyurethane that is poured into the at least one pour cavity until the hammer portions defined by the extrusion profiles are covered.
5 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising crimping at least a portion of the extrusion profiles against the at least one connector member.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one connector member is not removed after the thermally broken tubular extrusion is formed.
7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one connector member does not include ridges, serrations, or teeth.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one connector member does not comprise a hollow interior.
9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein an external surface of the at least one connector member, relative to the thermally broken tubular extrusion, is substantially smooth.
10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the thermally broken tubular extrusion is configured for coupling with one or more of a door, a window, or a curtain wall structure.
11 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the extrusion profiles are comprised of aluminum.
12 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the enlarged end portions of the at least one connector member have a greater cross-sectional width than the straight, elongate middle portion.