IP Library Granted Patent US 12,193,764
Granted Patent B2
US 12,193,764 · App. 18/458,503 · Granted Jan 14, 2025

Systems and methods for guidance of intraluminal devices within the vasculature

Inventors: Jake Anthony Sganga (San Francisco, CA); David James Bell (San Francisco, CA); Benjamin Fredrickson (Gualala, CA); Gregory Kahn (Berkeley, CA)
Assignee: Remedy Robotics, Inc.
A61B34/20A61B34/25A61B34/35G16H20/40G16H30/40G16H40/63A61B2034/2065A61B2034/303A61B2090/064A61B2090/3762
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,193,764
App. No.
18/458,503
Filed
Aug 30, 2023
Granted
Jan 14, 2025
Kind
B2
Art Unit
3798
USPC
606/130
Abstract

System for guiding an instrument within a vascular network of a patient are disclosed. In some embodiments, the system receives a medical image from a medical imaging device and identifies a distal tip and a direction the instrument in the image. The system may then determine a waypoint for the distal tip of the instrument based at least in part on the position and direction of the distal tip of the instrument. The system may then generate a trajectory command for moving the instrument through the vascular network from the current position to the waypoint. The system may operate in a closed loop. The system may provide the trajectory command to a robotic medical system configured to move the instrument according to the command.

Claims (36)

1. A computer-implemented method for guiding an instrument within a vascular network of a patient during an endovascular procedure, the method comprising:

causing a medical imaging device to capture a medical image of the patient, wherein the medical image includes at least a portion of the vascular network and a view of a distal tip of the instrument;

determining a position of the distal tip of the instrument relative to the medical image;

determining, based on the position of the distal tip of the instrument, a target location for the distal tip of the instrument;

determining a trajectory command for navigation of the instrument from a current position of the instrument to the target location, wherein the trajectory command comprises instructions for a robotic medical system coupled to the instrument to cause the robotic medical system to move the instrument;

transmitting the trajectory command to the robotic medical system, whereby the robotic medical system executes the trajectory command to move the instrument from the current position toward the target location;

causing the medical imaging device to capture a new medical image; and

determining the current position of the distal tip of the instrument in the new medical image.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

transmitting, over an electronic network, display data to a user device, the display data configured to display on the user device the target location overlaid onto the medical image; and

receiving a user input, from the user device, to modify a position of the target location prior to determining the trajectory command.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein modifying the position of target location comprises selecting a new position for the target location relative to the medical image.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein selecting the new position for the target location relative to the medical image comprises receiving a user selection of at least one pixel on the medical image.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the user selection comprises a touch screen input or a mouse click.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

receiving, from a force sensor associated with the instrument, a measure of an insertion force associated with movement of the instrument by the robotic medical system.

7. The method of claim 2 , wherein the user and the user device are remotely located from the patient, the instrument, and the robotic medical system.

8. The method of claim 2 , wherein the user device comprises a tablet, a mobile phone, a laptop, or a personal computer.

9. A computer readable medium comprising instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to:

cause a medical imaging device to capture a medical image of a patient, wherein the medical image includes at least a portion of a vascular network of the patient and a view of a distal tip of an instrument;

determine a position of the distal tip of the instrument relative to the medical image;

determine, based on the position of the distal tip of the instrument, a target location for the distal tip of the instrument;

determine a trajectory command for navigation of the instrument from a current position of the instrument to the target location, wherein the trajectory command comprises instructions for a robotic medical system coupled to the instrument to cause the robotic medical system to move the instrument;

transmit the trajectory command to the robotic medical system, whereby the robotic medical system executes the trajectory command to move the instrument from the current position toward the target location;

cause the medical imaging device to capture a new medical image; and

determine the current position of the distal tip of the instrument in the new medical image.

10. The computer readable medium of claim 9 , wherein the instructions further cause the processor to:

transmit, over an electronic network, display data to a user device, the display data configured to display on the user device the target location overlaid onto the medical image; and

receive a user input, from the user device, to modify a position of the target location prior to determining the trajectory command.

11. The computer readable medium of claim 10 , wherein modifying the position of target location comprises selecting a new position for the target location relative to the medical image.

12. The computer readable medium of claim 11 , wherein selecting the new position for the target location relative to the medical image comprises receiving a user selection of at least one pixel on the medical image.

13. The computer readable medium of claim 12 , wherein the user selection comprises a touch screen input or a mouse click.

14. The computer readable medium of claim 9 , wherein the instructions further cause the processor to:

receive, from a force sensor associated with the instrument, a measure of an insertion force associated with movement of the instrument by the robotic medical system.

15. The computer readable medium of claim 10 , wherein the user and the user device are remotely located from the patient, the instrument, and the robotic medical system.

16. The computer readable medium of claim 10 , wherein the user device comprises a tablet, a mobile phone, a laptop, or a personal computer.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 31, 2023
From: SGANGA, JAKE ANTHONY; BELL, DAVID JAMES; FREDRICKSON, BENJAMIN; KAHN, GREGORY
To: REMEDY ROBOTICS, INC.
Reel/Frame 064763/0807 →
Continuity (6)
Continuation 17646850 · Jan 3, 2022
Continuation 17389973 · Jul 30, 2021
Continuation 17350999 · Jun 17, 2021
Provisional Application 63074340 · Sep 3, 2020
Provisional Application 63041538 · Jun 19, 2020
Related Publication 20240000519A1 · Jan 4, 2024
References Cited (400)
US 819885A · Holmen · 1906 [cited by applicant]
US 5456574A · Bos et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5607393A · Ensminger et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5792123A · Ensminger · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 6132368A · Cooper · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6171329B1 · Shaw et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6203568B1 · Lombardi et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6361557B1 · Gittings et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6522933B2 · Nguyen · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6572610B2 · Kovalcheck et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6592581B2 · Bowe · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6602267B2 · Castaneda · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6623508B2 · Shaw et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6645218B1 · Cassidy et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6648875B2 · Simpson et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6652506B2 · Bowe et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6669692B1 · Nelson · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6743239B1 · Kuehn et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6858005B2 · Ohline et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6860878B2 · Brock · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6869414B2 · Simpson et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6872433B2 · Seward et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6926711B2 · Lentz et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6979312B2 · Shimada · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6986769B2 · Nelson et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7011655B2 · Thompson et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7052489B2 · Griego et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7122020B2 · Mogul · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7285108B2 · Koerner et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7331967B2 · Lee et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7357774B2 · Cooper · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7379790B2 · Toth · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7419477B2 · Simpson et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7503914B2 · Coleman et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7608056B2 · Kennedy, II · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7615044B2 · Scheibe et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7717875B2 · Knudson et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7731706B2 · Potter · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7758569B2 · Brock · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7789875B2 · Brock et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7803130B2 · Ryan et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7819884B2 · Lee et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7840261B2 · Rosenman et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7942854B1 · Von Oepen et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7947050B2 · Lee et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7947051B2 · Lee et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7963913B2 · Devengenzo et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7972323B1 · Bencini et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8000764B2 · Rashidi · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8002739B2 · Lee et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8016784B1 · Hayzelden et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8052607B2 · Byrd · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8062212B2 · Belson · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8066664B2 · LaDuca et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8118803B1 · Chow · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8137263B2 · Marescaux et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8142367B2 · Gardeski et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8162934B2 · Potter · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8170657B1 · Ehrenreich · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8182470B2 · Devengenzo et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8192399B2 · Birchard · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8214019B2 · Govari et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8218846B2 · Trumer et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8231610B2 · Jo et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8251977B2 · Partlett · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8256428B2 · Hindricks et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8273016B2 · O'Sullivan · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8273054B2 · St. Germain et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8295943B2 · Eggen et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8298177B2 · Selkee · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8303576B2 · Brock · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8348931B2 · Cooper et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8372033B2 · Kronstedt et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8388572B2 · Olsen et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8409245B2 · Lee · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8409273B2 · Thornton et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8414598B2 · Brock et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8460236B2 · Roelle et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8486022B2 · Ludwig et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8506555B2 · Morales · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8506562B2 · Anderson et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8517923B2 · Belson et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8529582B2 · Devengenzo et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8568435B2 · Pillai et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8603135B2 · Mueller · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8607935B2 · Goldberg et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8608773B2 · Tierney et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8620400B2 · de la Rama et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8632468B2 · Glossop et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8636764B2 · Miles et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8641602B2 · Belson · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8641700B2 · Devengenzo et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8647362B2 · Griego · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8671817B1 · Bogusky · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8672837B2 · Roelle et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8672922B2 · Loh et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8690871B2 · Partlett et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8706260B2 · Stewart et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8709037B2 · Lee et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8715318B2 · Miles et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8721530B2 · Ohline et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US D708740S · Osypka et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8808169B2 · Macnamara et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8808278B2 · Goldberg et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8827948B2 · Romo et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8834489B2 · Cooper et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8840560B2 · Hossack et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8864656B2 · Konstorum · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US D718437S · Osypka · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8894610B2 · Macnamara et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8920429B2 · Hinman et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8939960B2 · Rosenman et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8961533B2 · Stahler et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8979740B2 · Butler · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9005217B2 · Govari et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9023060B2 · Cooper et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9061120B2 · Osypka et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9084621B2 · Weitzner et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9085085B2 · Danitz et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9089356B2 · Chen et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9095253B2 · Hinman et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9101379B2 · Au et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9101735B2 · Rothe et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9107673B2 · Chong et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9114232B2 · Olson et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9138166B2 · Wong et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9149937B2 · Goldberg et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9155449B2 · Danitz et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9173551B2 · Peters et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9173713B2 · Hart et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9186046B2 · Ramamurthy et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9199061B2 · Selkee · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9204933B2 · Reis et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9241770B2 · Stokes et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9254372B2 · Ryan · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9259271B2 · Anvari et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9308349B2 · Rezac et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9314587B2 · Arnim et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9314591B2 · Ogle · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9326822B2 · Lewis et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9333324B2 · Cohen et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9351716B2 · Miles et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9364636B2 · Grewe et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9370868B2 · Danitz et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9399300B2 · Goldberg et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9427282B2 · Belson et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9434077B2 · Danitz et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9439732B2 · Devengenzo et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9474527B1 · Knodel et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9477301B2 · Kishi · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9480533B2 · Devengenzo et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9492192B2 · To et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9498602B2 · Osypka et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9504371B2 · Mitchell et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9504372B2 · Kim · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9510885B2 · Burger et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9517326B2 · Hinman et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9533122B2 · Weitzner et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9572957B2 · Osypka et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US D782037S · Osypka et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9585647B2 · Clark · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9597514B2 · Khairkhahan et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9622729B2 · Dewaele et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9636483B2 · Hart et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9642514B2 · Gilboa · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9662473B2 · McDaniel et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9675422B2 · Hourtash et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9693759B2 · Seguy · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9693780B2 · Miles et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9713509B2 · Schuh et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9724163B2 · Orban · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9737365B2 · Hegeman et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9737371B2 · Romo et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9743990B2 · Au et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9744335B2 · Jiang · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9750577B2 · Pacheco et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9757149B2 · Cooper et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9757538B2 · Kimmel et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9763741B2 · Alvarez et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9775963B2 · Miller · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9782130B2 · Hauck et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9814490B2 · Neoh et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9844412B2 · Bogusky et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9848949B2 · Osypka · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9861790B2 · Selkee · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9867982B2 · Berthiaume et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9877781B2 · Grasse et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9883864B2 · Miles et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9889273B2 · Cully et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9895813B2 · Blumenkranz et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9901408B2 · Larkin · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9907570B2 · Osypka et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9913684B2 · Osypka · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9937322B2 · Drake et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9949749B2 · Noonan et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9955986B2 · Shah · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9956051B2 · Stokes et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9962066B2 · Rogers et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9968241B2 · Iuel · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9974619B2 · Goldenberg et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9993211B2 · Tokuda et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9993313B2 · Schuh et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10010367B2 · Chien et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10010699B2 · Cohen et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10010700B2 · Romoscanu · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10016187B2 · Castro · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10016191B2 · Kaiser et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10029073B2 · Kabe et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10029074B2 · Mogul · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10035002B2 · Weiss · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10039436B2 · Tah et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10076337B2 · Miles et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10080608B2 · Datta et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10099036B2 · Heideman et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10130427B2 · Tanner et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10143360B2 · Roelle et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10159533B2 · Moll et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10173073B2 · Webler, Jr. et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10188273B2 · Tilson et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10188832B2 · Salahieh et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10201394B2 · Yanagihara et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10219874B2 · Yu et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10238837B2 · Duindam et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10265502B2 · Tsai et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10286183B2 · Flygare et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10292719B2 · Burger et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10300286B2 · Ward et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10307214B2 · Lathrop et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10321923B2 · DeGraaf et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10327625B2 · Belson et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10335243B2 · Yanagihara et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10342411B2 · Japerson et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10342625B2 · Loh et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10349943B2 · Noonan et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10363109B2 · Dachs et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10376170B2 · Quinn et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10398499B2 · Clark et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10405939B2 · Romo · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10405940B2 · Romo · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10413708B2 · Loh · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10426557B2 · Amiri et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10426560B2 · Bowling et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10454347B2 · Covington et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10456166B2 · Cooper et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10463439B2 · Joseph et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10463440B2 · Bowling et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10470830B2 · Hill et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10478296B2 · Le et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10482599B2 · Mintz et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10485621B2 · Morrissette et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10493239B2 · Hart et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10493241B2 · Jiang · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10500373B2 · Barrish et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10507063B2 · Zuhars · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10512757B2 · Laby et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10525233B2 · Barrish et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10525257B2 · Govea et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10537385B2 · Wu et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10537713B2 · Kidd et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10543047B2 · Yu · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10555780B2 · Tanner et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10556092B2 · Yu et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10568708B2 · Au et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10575745B2 · Solis · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10576243B2 · Suon et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10582929B2 · Miles et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10583271B2 · Bogusky · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10588495B2 · Simmons et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10588620B2 · Caffes et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10603124B2 · Camarillo et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10610312B2 · Srivastava et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10610320B2 · Dachs et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10617402B2 · Reddy et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10617848B2 · Weitzner et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10631937B2 · Tyulmankov et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10631949B2 · Schuh et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10632281B2 · Rosenman et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10646696B2 · Barrish et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10667871B2 · Romo et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10682503B2 · Gerrans et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10687691B2 · Smith et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10695536B2 · Weitzner et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10709512B2 · Bajo et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10737064B1 · Ju · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10737073B2 · Barrish et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10744303B2 · Duindam et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10758310B2 · Shelton, IV · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10758714B2 · Laby et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10765486B2 · Bajo et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10772637B2 · Miles et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10779710B2 · Matthison-Hansen · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10779803B2 · Prisco et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10779898B2 · Hill et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10786329B2 · Schuh et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10792061B2 · Dewaele et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10792464B2 · Romo et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10792468B2 · Bolduc et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10799096B2 · Golden et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10799224B2 · Tasci · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10806897B2 · Furnish · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10806899B2 · Laby et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10813708B2 · Reinstein et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10814101B2 · Jiang · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10814102B2 · Laby et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10881832B2 · Chu · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 10932877B2 · Devengenzo et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 10939972B2 · Au · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 10939973B2 · DiMaio et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 10944728B2 · Wiener · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11058508B2 · Scheibe et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11129685B2 · Zemlok et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11160621B2 · Steger · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11213362B2 · Sharon et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11241291B2 · Sharon et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11259881B2 · Kilroy et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11284956B2 · Zemlok et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11318297B2 · Li et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11369450B2 · Bernstein · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11406465B2 · Zemlok et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11419691B2 · Kim et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11446105B2 · Dachs et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20070078334A1 · Scully · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080119872A1 · Brock et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080125793A1 · Brock et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080125794A1 · Brock et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080177285A1 · Brock et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080228065A1 · Viswanathan et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080262301A1 · Gibbons et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080319314A1 · Hill et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090105700A1 · Anderson · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090171147A1 · Lee et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090324161A1 · Prisco · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100204646A1 · Plicchi et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100234938A1 · Taheri et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100249497A1 · Peine et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110046441A1 · Wiltshire et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110066161A1 · Cooper · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110154473A1 · Anderson et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110213383A1 · Lee et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110276034A1 · Tomarelli et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110319714A1 · Roelle et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120016311A1 · Altman et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120253324A1 · Lee et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120287238A1 · Onishi · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130041314A1 · Dillon · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130158509A1 · Consigny et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130253469A1 · Freed · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20150045696A1 · Osypka · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150057610A1 · Osypka et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150105721A1 · Osypka et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150164594A1 · Romo et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150202020A1 · Fisher · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150335383A9 · Cohen · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160067457A1 · Selkee · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160113711A1 · Osypka et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160213423A1 · Kauphusman et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160213884A1 · Park · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160228032A1 · Walker et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160287226A1 · Al-Obani et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170106170A1 · Hsueh et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170224199A1 · Demers et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170273665A1 · Kapoor et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170312002A1 · Sliwa et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180085552A1 · Miller · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180104007A1 · Scheller et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180117280A1 · Chu · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180140177A1 · Liu et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180207402A1 · Tegg · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180228557A1 · Darisse et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180333212A1 · Goldenberg et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180344979A1 · Schultz · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190000546A1 · Romoscanu · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190008601A1 · Pereira et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190015633A1 · Bednarek et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190022356A1 · Bansal et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190076093A1 · Saroha et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190076160A1 · Lin et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190105481A1 · Lin et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190111239A1 · Bolduc et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190142413A1 · Fairneny · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190142591A1 · Rohl et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190151614A1 · Hsueh et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190209810A1 · Reid et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190216486A1 · Weitzman · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190223734A1 · Lakkireddy et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190224466A1 · Oliverius et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190254690A1 · Cabiri et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190255292A1 · Osypka et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190269368A1 · Hauck et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190274757A1 · Mahapatra et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190290886A1 · Campbell et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190298969A1 · Dale et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190307517A1 · Arai · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190314052A1 · Thapliyal et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190314608A1 · Della Vecchia · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190321597A1 · Van Hoven et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190365204A1 · Lang et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190365536A1 · Prabhu · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190366040A1 · Golden et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190388099A1 · Zuhars et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]